全文获取类型
收费全文 | 125001篇 |
免费 | 11510篇 |
国内免费 | 4769篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2564篇 |
儿科学 | 2237篇 |
妇产科学 | 934篇 |
基础医学 | 10000篇 |
口腔科学 | 2525篇 |
临床医学 | 17129篇 |
内科学 | 15261篇 |
皮肤病学 | 914篇 |
神经病学 | 13747篇 |
特种医学 | 4265篇 |
外国民族医学 | 11篇 |
外科学 | 14758篇 |
综合类 | 20417篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 11151篇 |
眼科学 | 3492篇 |
药学 | 11529篇 |
195篇 | |
中国医学 | 7716篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2430篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 574篇 |
2023年 | 2329篇 |
2022年 | 4277篇 |
2021年 | 5703篇 |
2020年 | 5786篇 |
2019年 | 4638篇 |
2018年 | 4323篇 |
2017年 | 5015篇 |
2016年 | 5097篇 |
2015年 | 4692篇 |
2014年 | 8447篇 |
2013年 | 8603篇 |
2012年 | 7032篇 |
2011年 | 7444篇 |
2010年 | 6261篇 |
2009年 | 5703篇 |
2008年 | 5856篇 |
2007年 | 6035篇 |
2006年 | 5383篇 |
2005年 | 4507篇 |
2004年 | 3852篇 |
2003年 | 3446篇 |
2002年 | 2934篇 |
2001年 | 2707篇 |
2000年 | 2204篇 |
1999年 | 2006篇 |
1998年 | 1769篇 |
1997年 | 1593篇 |
1996年 | 1365篇 |
1995年 | 1297篇 |
1994年 | 1174篇 |
1993年 | 945篇 |
1992年 | 1037篇 |
1991年 | 837篇 |
1990年 | 768篇 |
1989年 | 639篇 |
1988年 | 587篇 |
1987年 | 563篇 |
1986年 | 506篇 |
1985年 | 595篇 |
1984年 | 538篇 |
1983年 | 339篇 |
1982年 | 394篇 |
1981年 | 314篇 |
1980年 | 280篇 |
1979年 | 219篇 |
1978年 | 191篇 |
1977年 | 133篇 |
1976年 | 115篇 |
1975年 | 75篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The inferior alveolar nerve and facial nerve are the two most important nerves in the dental and maxillofacial region. The injury to them is one of the major postoperative complications after alveolar surgery and orthognathic surgery. However, recovering the nerve function after injury takes a long time and the recovery effect tends to be unsatisfactory. In recent years, an intensively investigated technique, low level laser which has been applying in assisting the recovery of nerve function, has been gradually proved to be effective in clinically treating postoperative nerve injury. In this article we review in terms of the mechanisms involved in low level laser-assisted functional restoration of nerve injury and its clinical application in the recovery of nerve function in the dental and maxillofacial area as well. 相似文献
82.
《Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine》2020,63(5):416-421
ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between neural (re)organization of the somatosensory cortex and impairment of sensory function (2-point discrimination [2PD]) in individuals with unilateral cerebral palsy.MethodsWe included 21 individuals with unilateral cerebral palsy. 2PD thresholds were evaluated on thumb pads, and activation of the somatosensory cortex was recorded by functional MRI (fMRI) during passive movements of the affected hand. A lateralization index (LI) was calculated for the primary sensory (S1) and secondary sensory (S2) cortices and the correlation between the LI and 2PD thresholds was analysed.ResultsWe found a significant negative correlation between the 2PD thresholds and the S2 LI (r = −0.5, one-tailed P-value = 0.01) and a trend towards a negative correlation with the S1 LI (r = −0.4, one-tailed P-value = 0.05).ConclusionHigh levels of activation in the contralesional hemisphere were associated with high levels of sensory impairment in individuals with unilateral cerebral palsy. The interhemispheric (re)organization of the somatosensory system may not effectively compensate for somatosensory impairment. 相似文献
83.
84.
《Gait & posture》2019
BackgroundWhen older adults turn to sit, about 80% of the subjects complete the turn before starting to sit i.e., a distinct-strategy, while in about 20%, part of the turning and sitting take place concurrently, i.e., an overlapping-strategy. A prolonged duration of the separation between tasks in the distinct-strategy (D-interval) and a prolonged duration of the overlap interval in overlapping-strategy (O-interval) are related to worse motor symptoms and poorer cognition. In the present study, we evaluated what strategy is employed by patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) when they transition from turning to sitting.Methods96 participants with PD performed turn to sit as part of the Timed Up and Go test, both with and without medications, while wearing a body-fixed sensor. We quantified the turn-to-sit transition and determined which strategy (distinct or overlapping) was employed. We then stratified the cases and used regression models adjusted for age, gender, height, and weight to examine the associations of the D-interval or O-interval with parkinsonian features and cognition.ResultsMost patients (66%) employed the overlapping-strategy, both off and on anti-parkinsonian medications. Longer O-intervals were associated with longer duration of PD, more severe PD motor symptoms, a higher postural-instability-gait-disturbance (PIGD) score, and worse freezing of gait. Longer D-intervals were not associated with disease duration or PD motor symptoms. Neither the D- nor O-intervals were related to cognitive function. Individuals who employed the overlapping-strategy had more severe postural instability (i.e., higher PIGD scores), as compared to those who used the distinct-strategy.SignificanceIn contrast to older adults without PD, most patients with PD utilize the overlapping strategy. Poorer postural and gait control are associated with the strategy choice and with the duration of concurrent performance of turning and sitting. Additional work is needed to further explicate the mechanisms underlying these strategies and their clinical implications. 相似文献
85.
目的探讨支气管哮喘患儿中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网水平与患者免疫功能及临床预后的关系。方法选取本院2017年9月-2018年9月支气管哮喘患者80例作为观察组,并以同期健康体检的30例儿童作为对照组,采用pico Green dsDNA荧光染色定量检测支气管哮喘患者NETs水平,采用T淋巴细胞亚群评价患者免疫功能,对比不同NETs水平患者免疫功能及临床特点,采用Logistic回归分析探讨小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的风险因素。结果观察组白细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、Cf-DNA/NETs水平均高于对照组(P <0. 05),而淋巴细胞水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。Logistic回归分析显示,哮喘家族史、呼吸道感染、Cf-DNA/NETs水平上升、有害气体接触、被动吸烟均是支气管哮喘急性发作的独立危险因素(P <0. 05)。结论中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网水平与支气管哮喘患者免疫功能及预后密切相关,值得临床重点关注。 相似文献
86.
《The Journal of arthroplasty》2022,37(10):1922-1927.e2
BackgroundRegional nerve blocks may be used as a component of a multimodal analgesic protocol to manage postoperative pain after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of regional nerve blocks after THA in support of the combined clinical practice guidelines of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Hip Society, Knee Society, and American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for studies published prior to March 24, 2020 on fascia iliaca, lumbar plexus, and quadratus lumborum blocks in primary THA. All included studies underwent qualitative and quantitative homogeneity testing followed by a systematic review and direct comparison meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of the regional nerve blocks.ResultsAn initial critical appraisal of 3,382 publications yielded 11 publications representing the best available evidence for an analysis. Fascia iliaca, lumbar plexus, and quadratus lumborum blocks demonstrate the ability to reduce postoperative pain and opioid consumption. Among the available comparisons, no difference was noted between a regional nerve block or local periarticular anesthetic infiltration regarding postoperative pain and opioid consumption.ConclusionLocal periarticular anesthetic infiltration should be considered prior to a regional nerve block due to concerns over the safety and cost of regional nerve blocks. If a regional nerve block is used in primary THA, a fascia iliaca block is preferred over other blocks due to the differences in technical demands and risks associated with the alternative regional nerve blocks. 相似文献
87.
目的 评价逐瘀止血汤加减对慢性子宫内膜炎(CE)气虚血瘀证患者妊娠结局的影响及对免疫炎症因子的调节作用。方法 将144例患者随机按数字表法分为观察组和对照组各72例。观察组脱落、失访4例,剔除2例,完成66例;对照组脱落、失访3例,剔除5例,完成65例。两组均给予抗感染治疗14 d。对照组口服妇科千金片,6片/次,3次/d。观察组内服逐瘀止血汤加减,1剂/d。两组疗程均为3个月,并随访6个月。记录治疗前后月经经量、经期和周期变化情况;进行治疗前后宫腔镜和阴道彩色多普勒超声检查,评价子宫内膜形态、子宫内膜容受性(CP)[子宫内膜厚度、阻力指数(RI),搏动指数(PI)和血流指数(FI)]等,并进行子宫内膜病理检查;进行治疗前后气虚血瘀证评分;检测治疗前后月经血白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β),IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平和外周血测T淋巴亚群(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+)水平;随访记录妊娠情况和流产情况。进行安全性评价。结果 治疗后观察组经量、经期、周期和月经完全正常率均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组子宫内膜厚度和FI均高于对照组(P<0.01),RI和PI均低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组月经血IL-1β,IL-6和TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组CD3+,CD4+水平和CD4+/ CD8+均高于对照组(P<0.01),CD8+水平低于对照组(P<0.01);在6个月随访期间,观察组妊娠率46.97%(31/66),高于对照组的27.69%(18/65)(χ2=5.197,P<0.05);观察组子宫内膜形态疗效总有效率为96.97%(64/66),高于对照组的86.15%(56/65)(χ2=4.981,P<0.05);观察组子宫内膜病理组织疗效总有效率为95.45%(63/66),高于对照组的84.62%(55/65)(χ2=4.304,P<0.05);观察组综合临床疗效总有效率为93.94%(62/66),高于对照组的81.54%(55/65)(χ2=4.696,P<0.05);两组治疗期间均未发现与中药相关不良反应。结论 逐瘀止血汤加减治疗CE气虚血瘀证患者,可调经月经、减轻临床症状,改善宫腔镜下内膜形态,调节全身和局部的免疫炎症反应,提高了CP,从而改善了妊娠结局,有着较好的综合疗效,且安全。 相似文献
88.
Susan C. Fox Jane A. May Natalia Dovlatova Jackie R. Glenn Andrew Johnson Ann E. White 《Platelets》2019,30(3):290-295
Measurement of P-selectin on activated platelets as a means of measuring platelet function utilizing the technology described here has the advantage of not requiring immediate access to specialist equipment and expertise. Blood samples are activated, fixed, stored, and transported to a central laboratory for flow cytometric analysis. Here we have compared P-selectin with other more traditional approaches to measuring platelet function in blood and/or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from patients with acute coronary syndromes on treatment for at least 1 month with either aspirin and clopidogrel or aspirin with prasugrel. The comparators were light transmission aggregometry (LTA), VerifyNow and Multiplate aggregometry (for determining the effects of aspirin) and LTA, VerifyNow and Multiplate together with the BioCytex VASP phosphorylation assay (for the P2Y12 antagonists). The P-selectin Aspirin Test revealed substantial inhibition of platelet function in all but three of 96 patients receiving aspirin with clopidogrel and in none of 51 patients receiving aspirin and prasugrel. The results were very similar to those obtained using LTA. There was only one patient with high residual platelet aggregation and low P-selectin expression. The same patients identified as “non-responders” to aspirin also presented with the highest residual platelet activity as measured using the VerifyNow system, although not quite as well separated from the other values. With the Multiplate test only one of these patients clearly stood out from the others. The results obtained using the P-selectin P2Y12 Test in 102 patients taking aspirin and clopidogrel were similar to the more traditional approaches in that a wide scatter of results was obtained. Generally, high values seen with the P-selectin P2Y12 Test were also high with the LTA, VerifyNow, Multiplate, and BioCytex VASP P2Y12 Tests. Similarly, low residual platelet function using the P2Y12 test was seen irrespective of the testing procedure used. However, there were differences in some patients. Prasugrel was always more effective than clopidogrel in inhibiting platelet function with none of 56 patients (P-selectin and VerifyNow), only 2 of 56 patients (Multiplate) and only 3 of 56 patients (Biocytex VASP) demonstrating high on-treatment residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) defined using previously published cut-off values. The exception was LTA where there were 11 of 56 patients with HRPR. It remains to be seen which experimental approach provides the most useful information regarding outcomes after adjusting therapies in treated patients. 相似文献
89.
Lesley A. Inker Morgan E. Grams Andrew S. Levey Josef Coresh Massimo Cirillo John F. Collins Ron T. Gansevoort Orlando M. Gutierrez Takayuki Hamano Gunnar H. Heine Shizukiyo Ishikawa Sun Ha Jee Florian Kronenberg Martin J. Landray Katsuyuki Miura Girish N. Nadkarni Carmen A. Peralta Dietrich Rothenbacher Mark Woodward 《American journal of kidney diseases》2019,73(2):206-217
90.