全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5925篇 |
免费 | 414篇 |
国内免费 | 95篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 71篇 |
儿科学 | 205篇 |
妇产科学 | 16篇 |
基础医学 | 789篇 |
口腔科学 | 48篇 |
临床医学 | 1203篇 |
内科学 | 628篇 |
皮肤病学 | 217篇 |
神经病学 | 22篇 |
特种医学 | 83篇 |
外科学 | 391篇 |
综合类 | 672篇 |
预防医学 | 1084篇 |
眼科学 | 73篇 |
药学 | 710篇 |
中国医学 | 167篇 |
肿瘤学 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 121篇 |
2021年 | 166篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 108篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 218篇 |
2014年 | 348篇 |
2013年 | 530篇 |
2012年 | 465篇 |
2011年 | 513篇 |
2010年 | 345篇 |
2009年 | 340篇 |
2008年 | 362篇 |
2007年 | 331篇 |
2006年 | 322篇 |
2005年 | 287篇 |
2004年 | 210篇 |
2003年 | 168篇 |
2002年 | 133篇 |
2001年 | 125篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6434条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
Agata Cieślik-Bielecka Paweł Reichert Rafał Skowroński Tomasz Bielecki 《Platelets》2019,30(6):728-736
The current literature suggests that the antibacterial effect of leukocyte- and platelet-rich plasma (L-PRP) is directly related to platelet and leukocyte concentrations. The aim of this study was twofold: first, to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of L-PRP against selected bacterial strains in vitro, and second, to correlate this effect with leukocyte and platelet content in the final concentration. Blood was collected from 20 healthy males, and L-PRP, acellular plasma (AP), and autologous thrombin were consecutively prepared. Flow cytometry analysis of the blood, L-PRP, and AP was performed. The L-PRP gel, liquid L-PRP, and thrombin samples were tested in vitro for their antibacterial properties against seven selected bacterial strains using the Kirby–Bauer disk-diffusion method. There was notable antimicrobial activity against selected bacterial strains. No statistically significant correlations between antimicrobial activities and the platelet concentration in L-PRP were observed. Statistically significant positive correlations between selected leukocyte subtypes and antimicrobial activity were noted. A negative correlation was found between elevated monocyte count and antimicrobial activity of L-PRP against one bacterial strain studied. L-PRP possesses antimicrobial activity and can be potentially useful in the fight against certain postoperative infections. The bactericidal effect of L-PRP is caused by leukocytes, and there exists a relationship among selected leukocyte subtypes and L-PRP antimicrobial activity. 相似文献
3.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(34):30-34+39
目的 通过探讨肠道非急性感染期反复粪便培养金黄色葡萄球菌阳性的老年患者口服万古霉素的效果,为此类患者提供一种潜在的治疗方案。方法 前瞻性分析吉林大学第一医院干部病房2015 年9 月~2018 年12 月收治的186 例肠道非急性感染期反复粪便培养金黄色葡萄球菌阳性的老年患者。根据是否口服万古霉素治疗分为万古组和对照组。收集两组患者的一般临床资料,比较两组患者试验前后万古霉素血药浓度、血常规、降钙素原(PCT)、C 反应蛋白(CRP),试验期间粪便培养结果、体温、抗生素使用情况。结果 试验治疗期间,万古组便培养转阴率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);万古组发热率(29.75%)低于对照组的34.77%,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);万古组抗生素使用率(4.49%)低于对照组的19.23%,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。试验前两组白细胞、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、PCT、CRP 比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验后万古组白细胞、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、CRP 低于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。试验后万古组白细胞、中性粒细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、CRP 低于试验前,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 口服万古霉素可能提高肠道非急性感染期反复粪便培养金黄色葡萄球菌阳性的老年患者粪便转阴率,减少发热及抗生素的应用,降低炎症细胞水平,可能是此类患者一种潜在的临床治疗方案。 相似文献
4.
Leah H. Cobb Emily M. McCabe Lauren B. Priddy 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2020,38(10):2091-2103
Osteomyelitis, or the infection of the bone, presents a major complication in orthopedics and may lead to prolonged hospital visits, implant failure, and in more extreme cases, amputation of affected limbs. Typical treatment for this disease involves surgical debridement followed by long-term, systemic antibiotic administration, which contributes to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and has limited ability to eradicate challenging biofilm-forming pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus—the most common cause of osteomyelitis. Local delivery of high doses of antibiotics via traditional bone cement can reduce systemic side effects of an antibiotic. Nonetheless, growing concerns over burst release (then subtherapeutic dose) of antibiotics, along with microbial colonization of the nondegradable cement biomaterial, further exacerbate antibiotic resistance and highlight the need to engineer alternative antimicrobial therapeutics and local delivery vehicles with increased efficacy against, in particular, biofilm-forming, antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Furthermore, limited guidance exists regarding both standardized formulation protocols and validated assays to predict efficacy of a therapeutic against multiple strains of bacteria. Ideally, antimicrobial strategies would be highly specific while exhibiting a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity. With a focus on S. aureus infection, this review addresses the efficacy of novel therapeutics and local delivery vehicles, as alternatives to the traditional antibiotic regimens. The aim of this review is to discuss these components with regards to long bone osteomyelitis and to encourage positive directions for future research efforts. 相似文献
5.
The aqueous, organic, and volatile oil extracts of leaves of Eugenia uniflora Linn. Family Myrtaceae were investigated for antibacterial properties using agar dilution techniques. The aqueous extract was the most active against the organisms compared to the organic and volatile oil extracts. The extracts were found to inhibit Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and Gram negative Escherichia coli and Shigella dysentcriae. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniac, and Salmonella typhi were not inhibited. 相似文献
6.
仙草消毒液为含 3 0 %乙醇的植物消毒剂 ,其中包括五味子、细辛、丁香等成分 ,p H6.0 1。为了解其杀灭微生物效果及其毒性 ,进行了载体定量杀菌试验及毒性试验。结果 ,1∶ 1的水稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用2分钟 ,1∶ 2的稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用 8分钟 ,以其原液对白色念珠菌作用 2 min,平均杀灭率均大于99.90 %。小牛血清对其杀灭效果有影响 ,原液经 5 4℃存放 14天 ,杀菌效果无明显变化。以其原液对雌、雄小鼠经口 LD50 >5 0 0 0 mg/Kg,对大耳白兔一次眼、皮肤刺激试验平均积分指数为 0 ,微核试验阴性 ,蓄积毒性试验为弱蓄积毒性 相似文献
7.
目的快速鉴定血培养中的金黄色葡萄球菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CoNS),结合临床快速判定是否为污染菌。方法采用荧光原位杂交法鉴定血培养中的金黄色葡萄球菌和CoNS,杂交结果若为CoNS,根据临床资料进行判断,并与文献推荐的污染判断法进行结果比较。结果探针的特异性经由标准菌株和临床分离菌株证实。金黄色葡萄球菌探针的特异性和敏感性均为100%,GoNS探针的特异性和敏感性分别为100%和95.5%。179株CoNS中117株判断为污染菌,污染率为68%,与文献推荐的污染判断方法一致。结论荧光原位杂交法适用于血培养中的金黄色葡萄球菌和CoNS的快速鉴定,以排除CoNS污染。 相似文献
8.
Udo Lorenz Marianne Abele-Horn Dieter Bussen Arnulf Thiede 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2007,392(6):761-765
Background To our best knowledge, Panton–Valentine leucocidin (PVL)-positive methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) has not been described yet as cause for severe pyomyositis.
Case report We present a 23-year-old apparently healthy male patient without any typical predisposing findings who developed severe pyomyositis
secondary to an operated pilonidal cyst. In the follow-up, the patient showed signs of immunocompromisation. The causative
agent for purulent infection of multiple muscles was a MSSA strain harbouring PVL toxin.
Results In the reported case, aggressive antibiotic and surgical treatment with additional application of immunoglobulins has lead
to recovery from the disease without relapse.
Conclusions PVL-positive S. aureus are associated with skin diseases, multiple abscesses and often complicated by severe sepsis and necrotising pneumonia. Under
such circumstances, the mortality rate can reach up to 75%. In addition, the PVL toxin can cause immunocompromisation and
might be therefore involved in the aetiology of pyomyositis. Aggressive antibiotic and surgical treatment with additional
application of immunoglobulins is recommended for treatment. 相似文献
9.
M. H. Wernitz S. Swidsinski K. Weist D. Sohr W. Witte K-P. Franke D. Roloff H. Rüden S. K. Veit 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2005,11(6):457-465
Screening of potential MRSA-positive patients at hospital admission is recommended in German and international guidelines. This policy has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of nosocomial MRSA transmissions in the event of an outbreak, but the influence of screening on reducing hospital-acquired MRSA infections in a hospital setting where MRSA is endemic is not yet well-documented. This study describes the effect of hospital-wide screening of defined risk groups in a 700-bed acute care hospital during a period of 19 months. In a cohort study with a 19-month control period, the frequencies of hospital-acquired MRSA infections were compared with and without screening. In the control period, there were 119 MRSA-positive patients, of whom 48 had a hospital-acquired MRSA infection. On the basis of this frequency, a predicted total of 73.2 hospital-acquired MRSA infections was calculated for the screening period, but only 52% of the expected number (38 hospital-acquired MRSA infections) were observed, i.e., 48% of the predicted number of hospital-acquired MRSA infections were prevented by the screening programme. The screening programme was performed with minimal effort and can therefore be recommended as an effective measure to help prevent hospital-acquired MRSA infections. 相似文献
10.
FRANK ESPERSEN NIELS FRIMODT-MLLER VIBEKE THAMDRUP ROSDAHL OVE JESSEN VIGGO FABER KIRSTEN ROSENDAL 《Journal of internal medicine》1987,222(5):465-470
ABSTRACT. A total of 6 253 cases of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, including 274 (4.4%) endocarditis cases, were registered in Denmark in the period 1975–1984. Patients with hematological malignancies and/or agranulocytosis accounted for 479 of the bacteremia cases. The incidence of endocarditis in this group of patients was only 0.4% as compared to 4.7% in other patients with staphylococcal bacteremia (p<0.01). The lower incidence of endocarditis complicating bacteremia in these patients may justify a shorter course of therapy than usually recommended for suspected endocarditis. Patients with hematological malignancies and other patients with agranulocytosis had a higher mortality (49 and 46%, respectively) than other patients with S. aureus bacteremia (33%). The highest mortality was found in patients with multiple myeloma (71%, p<0.01), the lowest in patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (28%, p<0.01). The higher mortality in these patients may indicate that empiric antibiotic regimens in granulocytopenic patients should include a specific anti-staphylococcal agent. 相似文献