症状性颈动脉重度狭窄/闭塞患者证候要素与前交通动脉开放的关系

目的 研究症状性颈动脉重度狭窄/闭塞患者证候要素与前交通动脉开放的关系.方法 采集36例症状性颈动脉重度狭窄/闭塞患者,含脑梗死26例、短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)10例.采集5个时点证候要素,利用CT血管造影(CTA)联合磁共振血管成像(MRA)评估一级侧支循环,按前交通动脉是否开放分组,对预后以及证候要素进行统计学分...     

中医药治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病研究的几点思考

在我国非酒精性脂肪性肝病的发病率逐渐升高,进展到非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和肝硬化的患者越来越多,给人群的健康造成严重威胁,并给社会带来巨大的经济负担。非酒精性脂肪性肝病的研究已经成为肝病研究的热点之一。本文从非酒精性脂肪性肝病的流行病学、发病机制、中西医治疗进展以及目前研究存在的问题提出了若干思考,与大家共同探讨。     

应用匹配矩阵、因子分析和聚类分析法研究冠心病痰瘀证候特征

目的研究冠心病痰瘀证候与临床四诊信息的相互关系,为其分类及规范化诊断提供参考。方法采用匹配矩阵、因子分析和聚类分析法,对200例冠心病患者痰证、瘀证、痰瘀互阻证及非痰非瘀证46项临床症状进行相关性分析。结果冠心病不同痰瘀证候舌、脉象与非痰非瘀证之间存在明显差异;中医病机脏腑定位于心和肾,以心气虚为主,兼肾气虚,痰证患者尚多伴脾气虚;在46项临床症状中,仅15项症状在痰证、瘀证和痰瘀互阻证中相伴出现频率较高。除共有的本虚证外,痰证的主要临床症状为白腻苔和滑脉,尚见胸脘痞满和腹胀等;瘀证则以紫舌、舌生瘀斑为主,尚见痛有定处;痰瘀互阻证则兼上述两种证候的主要症状。结论综合应用匹配矩阵、因子分析和聚类分析法,可以获得有关冠心病不同痰瘀证候主要临床特征及脏腑定位的信息,对冠心病不同痰瘀证候辨证及其分类研究具有一定的意义。     

微球囊血管扩张成形术在膝下动脉闭塞性病变中的应用

目的:总结微球囊扩张成形术治疗膝下动脉闭塞性病变技术要点。方法:采用微球囊扩张成形术治疗106例膝下动脉病变为主的重症周围动脉闭塞性疾病。结果:例患者中,截肢率为2%,死亡率为1%。7例临床未获得成功的患者中截肢率为43%,死亡率为14%。结论:介入治疗成功率93.4%。术后平均随访1年8个月,介入治疗成功的99微球囊扩张成形术治疗膝下动脉闭塞性病变成功的关键是开通经胫前、胫后和腓动脉到达足部的直接血流。     

Effect of Feixian Recipe on laminin, collagen I and III in rats with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin

The aim of this paper is to observe the effect of the Feixian Recipe on pulmonary fibrosis in rats. A rat model with pulmonary fibrosis was established by intratracheal injection of bleomycin. On days 14, 28 and 45, the contents of laminin, collagen I and collagen III in lung tissue homogenate in the model group, the sham operated group, the Feixian group and the prednisone group were measured. The contents of laminin and collagen I and III were decreased significantly by the Feixian Recipe. Feixian Recipe has a significant therapeutic effect on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2007, 30(9): 608–610 [译自: 北京中医药大学学报]     

张琪教授治疗甲状腺病经验

介绍张琪教授治疗甲状腺疾病经验，治疗甲状腺机能亢进、甲状腺功能低下、甲亢性心脏病、甲亢性脑病、桥本氏病（慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎）经验，并附验案举证。     

脑出血后抑郁大鼠脑内单胺神经递质的变化及中药的干预作用

目的:探讨脑出血后抑郁动物模型脑内单胺神经递质5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、酪氨酸羟化酶的变化,研究中药颐脑解郁方对脑出血后抑郁的干预机理。方法:用免疫组织化学方法观察脑出血后抑郁模型大鼠脑内5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、酪氨酸羟化酶的表达变化及以西药百忧解为对照和中药的干预作用。结果:模型组脑内海马CA1区、扣带皮质、梨状皮质内5-HT阳性细胞表达减少,下丘脑TH阳性细胞表达减少,扣带皮质和下丘脑内NE表达减少;西药增加海马CA1、扣带皮质5-HT的表达,增加下丘脑TH的表达面积,增加扣带皮质、下丘脑内NE的表达面积增多。中药颐脑解郁增加海马CA3、梨状皮质5-HT的表达,增加下丘脑TH的表达面积,增加扣带皮质、下丘脑内NE的表达面积和光密度。结论:脑出血后抑郁模型大鼠脑内5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、酪氨酸羟化酶表达下降,中西药可以通过增强TH、NE、5-HT的功能,增加其浓度,起到改善抑郁的作用。     

不同地区医院处方与经方药味、用量比较

目的：比较《伤寒杂病论》205首汤剂经方与北京东直门医院、河南中医学院一附院、上海龙华医院等3家医院中医处方的药物组成、用量.方法：按照中国历代度量衡量值表,对205首经方进行古今折算,计算经方平均药物组成、用量.随机抽取东直门医院、河南中医学院一附院3天门诊汤剂处方,上海龙华医院一天门诊汤剂处方,分别计算它们的处方平均药物组成、用量,分别与经方比较.结果：现代3家医院平均处方用药较经方明显增多,有显著差异,P＜0.05.河南中医学院一附院平均处方用量与经方用量无明显差异;北京东直门医院处方用量较经方用量小,有显著差异,P＜0.05;上海龙华医院处方平均用量较经方用量大,差异显著,P＜0.05.结论：与经方相比,东直门医院、河南中医学院一附院、上海龙华医院处方药味明显增加;与现代医院处方相比,经方单味药物用量较大.经方药物组成、用量值得深入研究.     

糖脂平对2型糖尿病大鼠糖、脂毒性及胰腺 组织氧化应激的影响

目的:观察糖脂平对2型糖尿病大鼠糖、脂毒性及胰腺组织氧化应激的影响。方法:采用高脂喂养联合低剂量(30 mg.kg-1)链脲佐菌素诱导2型糖尿病大鼠模型。将糖尿病模型鼠随机分为模型组、糖脂平组、α-硫辛酸组,正常鼠为正常对照组,每组10只。糖脂平组予糖脂平按生药20 g.kg-1.d-1ig,α-硫辛酸组予20 mg.kg-1.d-1ig,其他2组大鼠予等体积蒸馏水ig,连续处理8周。观察体质量(BM)、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素水平(FINS)、血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)以及胰腺组织丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平的变化;观察胰腺组织病理改变。结果:与模型组比较,经糖脂平、α-硫辛酸处理后两组大鼠体质量、血糖、空腹胰岛素、游离脂肪酸及氧化应激指标均明显改善(P<0.01或0.05);病理观察显示胰岛数量明显增加,胰岛组织结构部分修复。糖脂平组大鼠在FPG,HbA1c,FFA,FINS水平的改善方面优于α-硫辛酸组,病理改变亦相对较轻。结论:中药糖脂平能有效抑制2型糖尿病大鼠糖、脂毒性及胰腺组织的氧化应激损伤,保护胰岛细胞,改善胰岛素分泌及糖、脂代谢。     

Effect of Yiqi Yangyin Decoction(益气养阴方) on the Quality of Life of Patients with Unstable Angina Pectoris

<正>Objective:To observe the effect of Yiqi Yangyin Decoction(益气养阴方,YQYYD) on the quality of life(QOL) of patients with unstable angina pectoris(UAP).Methods:A total of 108 patients with UAP of qi-yin deficiency syndrome confirmed by coronary angiography were enrolled and assigned to the treated group(treated with YQYYD and conventional therapy of Western medicine) and the control group(treated with conventional therapy of Western medicine),by the use of the PROC PLAN of the SAS 6.12 software,in a prospective, randomized,controlled design.The clinical total effective rate,symptom score,QOL scale[Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ)]and incidence of important clinical events were defined as the observation indices to evaluate the interventional effect of YQYYD on the QOL of patients with UAP of the qi-yin deficiency syndrome. Results:During the study,three cases dropped out in the treated group,one case dropped out in the control group,and 104 cases,including 51 cases in the treatment group and 53 cases in the control group,finished the trial.After four weeks of treatment,the total clinical effective rates in the treated group and the control group were 80.4%and 75.5%respectively,and there was no obvious difference between them(P0.05).However,the symptom score of the treated group(9.31±2.02) was significantly lesser than that of the control group(11.62±3.04,P0.05),and the total score of the QOL scale of the treated group(68.76±5.74) was significantly higher than that of the control group(61.06±3.31,P0.01).Among those in the treated group physical limitation, angina stability,angina frequency,and treatment satisfaction were significantly ameliorated when compared with the control group after treatment(P0.05,P0.01).The incidence of important clinical events in the treated group(3.9%) was lower than that in the control group(5.7%) during the 8-month follow-up period,but the difference was insignificant(P0.05).Conclusion:YQYYD could improve the clinical symptoms of patients with UAP of qi-yin deficiency syndrome and greatly improve their QOL.