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51.
目的建立体外合成及检测马兜铃酸Ⅰ(aristolochic acid I,AAⅠ)-DNA加合物的方法。方法分别采用酶活化法和化学活化法活化AAⅠ后与脱氧腺苷酸反应以合成AAⅠ-DNA加合物,优化各种反应条件,使用液相色谱/串联质谱(LC/MS/MS)法对合成的AAⅠ-DNA加合物进行结构鉴定。结果两种方法均可制得AAⅠ-DNA加合物,质谱负离子采集模式下测得其准分子离子峰m/z621,电喷雾串联质谱(ESI-MS/MS)谱图提供了丰富的结构信息。结论AAⅠ活化后能与腺嘌呤形成AAⅠ-DNA加合物,LC/MS/MS技术能够快速方便准确地检测AAⅠ-DNA加合物。 相似文献
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Xu Richard Huan Dong Dong Luo Nan Wong Eliza Lai-Yi Wu Yushan Yu Siyue Yang Renchi Liu Junshuai Yuan Huiqin Zhang Shuyang 《The European journal of health economics》2021,22(4):547-557
The European Journal of Health Economics - The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L and SF-6D, and to compare their performance among patients living with... 相似文献
54.
目的运用“基于住院病案首页数据的心血管临床专科评估框架”,对全国部分医院的心血管临床专科进行评估。方法梳理112所医院心血管专科重点疾病和重点手术操作的编码情况,计算评估框架中的各个指标,根据医院纳入标准,运用基于数据的多指标综合评价方法,对医院进行打分排序。结果112所医院2010—2012年心血管疾病患者出院人次、重点疾病和重点手术/操作缺失数量均呈偏态分布。按照综合评价医院的纳入标准共56所医院纳入排序,前十位是YN05、SD04、BJ14、SH02、ZJ01、HN01、SX09、YN08、SD01、SX08。重点疾病和重点手术操作均完整的医院共12所,其排序是:BJ14、SH02、HN02、BJ01、TJ01、SH05、SC01、NA03、GD02、SH08、YN03、HL01。本研究综合评价的56所医院中,有30所在国家公布的名单之内,26所不在国家公布的名单之内。结论运用“基于住院病案首页数据的心血管临床专科评估框架”进行心血管临床专科评估是科学、可行的,为专科评估方法提供了新的思路,为专科对口支援建设提供了数据支持。 相似文献
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Jun Guo Fu Wang Qing Zhou Qiang Geng Qinghe Gao Rui Zhang Chunhe Zhang Zhihua Xuan Jian Cai Bin Bin Qiang Han Boda Guo Bin Yan Jiwei Zhang Elena Colonnello Emmanuele A. Jannini 《Andrologia》2021,53(1):e13915
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Chinese medicine, Qiaoshao formula combined with dapoxetine was used for the treatment of premature ejaculation in a real-life setting. Nine hundred and five males diagnosed with premature ejaculation were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. We divided the patients into two groups: dapoxetine alone and Qiaoshao formula combined with dapoxetine according to actual interventions provided to patients in clinics. The perceived intravaginal ejaculation latency time and the premature ejaculation profile measures markedly improved in both groups. However, in men with severe premature ejaculation (baseline perceived intravaginal ejaculation latency time <1 min) and those with baseline age ≤30 years, the perceived intravaginal ejaculation latency time was slightly but significantly longer with combined therapy than with dapoxetine alone (p < .05). Therefore, combined therapy involving the Qiaoshao formula and dapoxetine proved to safe as well as effective for treating premature ejaculation while prolonging the perceived intravaginal ejaculation latency time, which significantly improved the overall satisfaction of the patient and likely that of the couple. 相似文献
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Clinical characteristics of 216 adult males previously diagnosed with premature ejaculation (PE) were studied. Using a survey questionnaire, characteristics included intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), penile hardness scores and the refractory period (RP). Ninety-four PE patients reported they had experienced vaginal intercourse more than once (2 to 4 times) in one day (~44%). IELT was significantly increased at the second and subsequent intercourses, and IIEF-15 (International Index of Erectile Function-15) and relevant subclass scores were markedly improved compared to their first intercourse and also compared to the single intercourse group in this cohort study. Overall sexual satisfaction was achieved in the PE patients with multiple intercourse experiences. The same trend was observed in both the patients diagnosed with lifelong and acquired PE. Based on the evidence, the argument is that the PE patients who were diagnosed using their performance at the first intercourse but who have the ability to participate in multiple vaginal intercourses in one day are unlikely to be true PE. The false PE may account for over 40% of PE patients diagnosed by current guidelines and definitions. 相似文献
58.
《中国胰腺癌新辅助治疗指南(2020版)》解读 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
胰腺癌是高度恶性的消化系统肿瘤,预后极差。随着对胰腺癌生物学行为认识的不断深入及综合治疗理念的普及,新辅助治疗在胰腺癌治疗中的作用日益凸显。中华医学会外科学分会胰腺外科学组、中国研究型医院学会胰腺疾病专业委员会联合制定了《中国胰腺癌新辅助治疗指南(2020版)》,就胰腺癌新辅助治疗中的关键问题进行系统全面的阐述,为胰腺癌新辅助治疗的临床实践提供了参考依据。本文对指南中的新辅助治疗前准备、指征把握、方案选择、新辅助治疗后的再评估及手术策略等方面的内容进行解读,进一步探讨胰腺癌新辅助治疗存在的争议。 相似文献
59.
Kazumasa Takayama Shunsuke Yamada Yuu Kobori Hayao Shiode 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(4):589-594
BackgroundTranstendinous rotator cuff tear is likely to occur due to trauma in sports activities, with a frequency of <2% of total rotator cuff tears. These tears are difficult to treat because of limited tendon tissue in the proximal stump, and standard repair techniques are sometimes ineffective. Few studies have reported on the repair technique and clinical outcomes for transtendinous rotator cuff tear, and an appropriate repair technique has, therefore, not been established. The purpose of this study was to use our modified load sharing rip-stop technique to repair transtendinous rotator cuff tear and to clarify the clinical effectiveness of this technique.MethodsThis was a retrospective case series review of eight patients who underwent the modified load sharing rip-stop technique for repairing traumatic transtendinous rotator cuff tear between January 2013 and June 2017. The eight patients were followed up for at least 2 years (range: 24–41 months). Cuff integrity was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging at 12 months after surgery using the Sugaya classification. We evaluated the pre- and postoperative ranges of motion, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Constant Shoulder Score, and muscle strength at 90° abduction. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Fisher's exact tests. P < .05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.ResultsSix patients were classified as Sugaya I and two as Sugaya II. ASES score (38.5–90.2, P = .0008), Constant shoulder score (36.5–79, P = .002), flexion (85°–158.1°, P = .002), abduction (85°–157.5°, P = .001), external rotation (38.8°–55°, P = .024), and muscle strength at 90° abduction (2.95–5.39 kg, P = .028) improved significantly. Six patients were able to return to their previous sports activity.ConclusionUsing our modified load sharing rip-stop technique for repair of transtendinous rotator cuff tear, patients obtained good clinical outcomes and could return to sports activities. 相似文献
60.
Takuya Sekiguchi Yoshihiro Hagiwara Akira Ando Kenji Kanazawa Kazuaki Suzuki Masashi Koide Yutaka Yabe Satsuki Onoda Eiji Itoi 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(4):595-598
BackgroundThe Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a simple disease specific questionnaire that is used to evaluate the impact of shoulder disorders. The purpose of this study was to translate the SPADI into Japanese (SPADI-Jp) and evaluate its reliability and validity in Japanese patients with shoulder disorders.MethodsCross-cultural adaptation of the SPADI was performed according to international guidelines. A total of 100 patients with shoulder disorders participated in this study. Each participant was asked to finish the SPADI-Jp, Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), and the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) at the initial visit. Thirty-four patients repeated the SPADI-Jp to assess the test–retest reliability. The test–retest reliability was quantified using the interclass correlation coefficient (ICC), while Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess the internal consistency. The construct validity was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficients.ResultsInternal consistency in the SPADI-Jp was very high (0.969), as measured by the Cronbach's alpha. The ICC of the SPADI-Jp was 0.930. There was a strong, positive correlation between the DASH and the SPADI-Jp (r = 0.837, p < 0.001). The SPADI-Jp was significantly correlated with most of the SF-36 subscales. The correlations of the SPADI-Jp with physical subscales of the SF-36 were stronger than those with the other subscales.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that the SPADI-Jp is a reliable and valid self-assessment tool. Because cross-cultural adaptation, validation, and reliability of the disease-specific questionnaire for shoulder pain and disability have not been evaluated in Japan, the SPADI-Jp can be useful for evaluating such patients in the Japanese population. 相似文献