应用可吸收钉棒治疗关节内骨折

目的探讨可吸收钉、棒治疗关节内骨折的效果。方法1998年6月～2004年8月，应用自身增强一聚乙酯（self-reinforced polyglycolic acid，SR—PGA）、自身增强一聚丙酯（self—reinforced poly—L—Lacticacid，SR—PLLA）可吸收螺钉、棒，手术治疗关节内骨折35例，其中男30例，女5例。年龄4～62岁。均为关节内或关节周围松质骨骨折。手术时间为伤后3h～29d。应用SR—PGA全螺纹钉9枚，SR—PLLA拉力螺钉26枚，SR—PLLA固定棒15枚。术后行骨牵引或石膏外固定。结果患者术后获随访3～60个月，平均28个月，伤口均Ⅰ期愈合；骨折于1～3个月内达临床愈合，无再移位、感染及局部积液。患者关节功能恢复满意。根据美国骨科协会（AASO）关节功能评价：优26例，良7例，可1例，差1例，优良率94．3％。结论可吸收内固定钉、棒治疗关节内及关节周围骨折，免除了患者二次手术取出内固定物的痛苦，是一种有效和较为理想的方法。     

计算机专业人员心理健康状况的研究

目的 :探讨计算机专业人员的心理健康状况。方法 :以SCL 90为工具 ,对 71名计算机专业人员进行评估。结果 :计算机专业人员SCL 90总分和各因子显著低于全国常模 ;男性员工在躯体化、强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、饮食和睡眠因子上得分显著高于女性员工 ;女性在恐怖因子得分显著高于男性。结论 :计算机专业人员心理症状较少 ,症状严重程度较低 ,男性员工自我感觉与自我评价方面低于女性员工。     

CT扫描及超声内镜术前评价进展期食管癌

目的比较胸部螺旋CT增强扫描及微探头超声内镜 (MPS)检查在评价进展期食管癌中的价值。方法 :32例进展期食管癌术前行CT扫描和MPS检查并与术后病理学比较。结果 :CT扫描能发现 84 .4 %的食管癌病灶 ,但不能准确诊断癌肿浸润深度 ,诊断纵隔结构受侵准确率 75 % ,发现区域淋巴结转移的敏感性90 .9% ,特异性 81.8% ,对纵隔内远处淋巴结转移诊断准确率 80 %。MPS检查能检出所有病例的进展期食管癌病灶 ,癌肿浸润深度诊断准确率 81.3% ,诊断纵隔结构受侵准确率 5 0 % ,诊断区域淋巴结转移敏感性81.8% ,特异性 72 .7% ,而对纵隔内远处转移的淋巴结均未能探及。结论 :CT扫描在评价进展期食管癌纵隔内结构受侵及远处淋巴结转移的意义较大。而MPS检查在判断癌肿管腔浸润深度的准确率较高。     

组织多肽特异性抗原在原发性肝癌中的临床应用

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical value of serum tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPS) for primary hepatic cancer in comparison with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). METHODS: TPS and AFP were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 85 patients with primary hepatic cancer, 19 with metastatic hepatic cancer, 35 with liver cirrhosis, 22 with chronic hepatitis and 50 healthy control subjects. RESULTS: Serum AFP levels were elevated in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison with that in cholangiocarcinoma patients (P=0.037), but the difference was not significant (P=0.737). Serum TPS levels were significantly correlated with the tumor size (P=0.001), but not with the number of the tumors, portal invasion, extrahepatic metastasis, clinical stage or histological differentiation (P>0.05). A significant correlation was observed between AFP level and tumor size (P=0.028), portal invasion(P=0.005), and histological differentiation (P=0.000). CONCLUSION: TPS alone offers no more clues than AFP for the diagnosis of primary hepatic cancer, though it can be helpful for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma. It has only limited clinical utility as a marker for primary hepatic cancer.     

Inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system: a new avenue for atherosclerosis.

BACKGROUND: The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is thought to be functionally active in atherosclerosis (AS) lesions. Aspirin was found to be a potent inhibitor of the UPS in some tumour studies; however, its effect on AS remains to be demonstrated in vivo. METHODS: New Zealand rabbits were placed on a normal diet (N) or on a normal diet with aspirin (NI) or on an atherogenic diet without (H) or with aspirin (HI) for 12 weeks. Proteasome activity, concentrations of plasma lipids and levels of peroxidation were determined. Ubiquitin/ubiquitin-conjugates (Ub), IkappaBalpha, phosphorylated IkappaB (pIkappaBalpha) and p65 were investigated by Western blotting or immunochemistry. RESULTS: Concentrations of plasma lipids and peroxidation levels were higher in H or HI vs. N or NI. Histological analysis showed that atheroma was increased in H. Ub and IkappaBalpha were mainly localised in subendothelium and media vascular smooth muscle cells. Western blots revealed that Ub, IkappaBalpha, and pIkappaBalpha were increased, whereas p65 was lower in HI vs. H. The activity of the 20S proteasome was functionally active in H vs. N, NI or HI, while the 26S proteasome was not affected in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin can attenuate the pathogenesis of atheroma formation, the degradation of IkappaBalpha and pIkappaBalpha, and lower the expression of p65, indicating that its therapeutic effects on AS may be via inhibition of the UPS.     

成人结肠冗长症的诊治(附42例分析)

目的：探讨成人结肠冗长症的诊断与围手术期处理经验，提高对该病的诊治水平。方法：回顾性分析42例成人结肠冗长症的临床资料，并作了随访观察。结果：32例患者（75．7％）有顽固性便秘，18例患者（42．9％）存在反复不完全肠梗阻，16例患者（38．1％）便秘与腹泻交替出现，以便秘为主。39例经X线钡剂灌肠透视确诊。急诊手术3例，择期手术39例。41例（97．6％）病理检查于镜下可见典型改变。42例均行不同长度的肠段切除，4例加行乙状结肠固定术。术后随访率为83．3％（35／42），28例症状消失，4例仍有症状，保守治疗有效果，3例再次手术，术后症状消失。结论：典型的病史和X线钡剂灌肠可确诊成人结肠冗长症，外科手术是治疗本病的最终有效措施。     

HBV两种感染模式患者血清CG、β2—MG测定的意义

目的探讨血清ALT、CG、β2-MG浓度变化对HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb阳性(A组)及HBsAg、HBeAb、HB鄄cAb阳性(B组)的乙型病毒性肝炎的监测价值。方法将180例HBV感染者按乙型病毒性肝炎感染模式分为A组(94例)和B组(86例)二组,同时选取健康人43例作为对照组。测定血清ALT、CG、β2-MG浓度,采用ELISA法检测HBV标记物;酶法测定ALT;放射免疫法测定CG、β2-MG。结果①与健康对照组比较,A组和B组ALT、CG、β2-MG均有显著性差异(P﹤0.01);②A组ALT、CG、β2-MG与B组比较有显著性差异(P﹤0.01)。结论测定血清CG、β2-MG可较早期、较全面的反映乙肝患者肝脏损伤程度,在临床应用中是具有较强实用性的血清学指标。     

蛋白酶激活受体1介导人肺上皮细胞分泌白细胞介素-8

目的探讨蛋白酶激活受体1（PAR1）激动肽和凝血酶对人肺上皮细胞白细胞介索-8（IL-8）分泌的影响。方法人肺上皮细胞系A549细胞分别接种于12孔培养板各孔内，并分别用不同浓度的PAR1激动肽SFLLR和反PAR1激动肽RLLFS以及不同浓度的凝血酶和／或凝血酶抑制剂水蛭索进行刺激，刺激时间为2和16h。用ELISA方法检测上清液中的IL-8水平。结果经过16h的培养，SFLLR可引起浓度相关性IL-8的释放增加，增加到300μmol/L时诱导IL-8的释放量比基础分泌量增加了近16倍，RLLFS不能引起IL-8的释放增加。凝血酶也可引起浓度相关性IL-8释放．凝血酶在浓度1kU／L时就可引起IL-8释放量增加，10kU/L时诱导IL-8释放量达高峰，为基础分泌量的7．5倍。水蛭索可以抑制凝血酶对IL-8的释放作用。时间相关曲线表明，PAR1介导的IL-8释放从2h起即可引起增加，16h达高峰。结论PAR1激动肽和凝血酶可促进人肺上皮细胞分泌IL-8，PAR1拮抗剂和凝血酶抑制剂可能具有抗炎作用。     

小腿骨折合并严重软组织缺损的显微外科治疗

目的 探讨应用显微外科技术治疗小腿骨折合并严重软组织缺损的合理方式。方法 早期彻底清创，重建肢体血运，选择髓内钉、外固定支架及钢板固定骨折及应用各种不同的皮瓣和肌皮瓣修复小腿骨折合并严重软组织缺损75例。结果 术后皮瓣1例因感染坏死，其余全部成活，随访6个月～4年，皮瓣外形及肢体功能恢复比较满意。结论 骨折的合理固定和应用显微外科技术对小腿骨折合并严重软组织缺损的治疗，可以取得良好的疗效，大大减少了小腿截肢率和并发症的发生。     

小儿癫痫持续状态心肌损伤的初步研究

目的　探讨小儿癫痫持续状态是否存在心肌损伤。方法　测定 2 4例全身性惊厥性癫痫持续状态患儿 (试验组 )血清心肌酶谱 (包括AST、CK MB、CK、LDH1、LDH)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、心电图 (ECG) ,并与 2 7例非惊厥持续状态的惊厥儿 (对照组 )进行比较。结果　试验组各心肌酶值 (u/L)为AST 2 77.9± 766.8,CK 1615 .8± 70 2 .3 ,CK MB 70 .3±70 .2 ,LDH1180 .0± 162 .0 ,LDH 619.8± 3 91.9;对照组为AST 83 .6± 163 .7,CK 13 4.6± 12 6.8,CK MB 2 5 .4± 13 .4,LDH171.9± 3 8.8,LDH 3 3 9.2± 2 14 .3 ,两组均值进行比较 ,CK ,CK MB ,LDH ,LDH1差异有统计学意义 ,AST差异无统计学意义 ;cTnT试验组测 13例 ,阳性 6例 ,对照组测 8例均阴性 ,两组比较差异有统计学意义 ;ECG试验组查 2 3例异常 15例 ,对照组查 2 4例异常 4例 ,两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论　小儿全身性惊厥性癫痫持续状态可引起心肌损伤