结果:治疗后3、5 mo两组患者BCVA(字母数)均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),CMT均较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。联合治疗组BCVA(字母数)治疗后3 mo(17.42±3.29 vs 14.61±3.14,P<0.001)、治疗后5 mo(19.75±3.25 vs 16.81±2.77,P<0.001)改善情况优于对照组; 联合治疗组CMT治疗后3 mo(304.58±53.34 vs 351.94±52.99 μm,P<0.001)、治疗后5 mo(274.17±62.26 vs 321.78±63.22 μm,P<0.05)均低于对照组。治疗后3 mo N1、P1波r1-r3振幅密度均高于治疗前(P<0.05),P1波 r1-r3潜伏期较治疗前缩短(P<0.05),N1波r1-r3潜伏期较治疗前无差异(P>0.05),联合治疗组治疗后3 mo N1、P1波振幅密度均高于对照组(P<0.05), P1波r1-r3潜伏期较对照组均缩短(P<0.05), N1波r1-r3潜伏期较对照组无差异(P>0.05)。
Ischemic heart diseases are one of the major causes of death worldwide. Effective restoration of blood flow can significantly improve patients’ quality of life and reduce mortality. However, reperfusion injury cannot be ignored. Flavonoids possess well-established antioxidant properties;They also have other benefits that may be relevant for ameliorating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI). In this review,we focus on flavonoids with cardiovascular-protection function and emphasize their pharmacological effects. The main mechanisms of flavonoid pharmacological activities against MIRI involve the following aspects: a) antioxidant, b) anti-inflammatory, c) anti-platelet aggregation, d) anti-apoptosis, and e)myocardial-function regulation activities. We also summarized the effectiveness of flavonoids for MIRI. 相似文献