中国汉族196人红细胞谷胱甘肽硫转移酶的活性分布

目的采用分光光度法测定人RBC谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSTs)活性,研究196名(男101名,女95名)健康汉族人的GSTs活性分布。方法制备人RBC裂解后,参照Habdous等的方法测定GSTs活性。反应体系如下:0.1 mol.L-1磷酸钠缓冲液(pH 6.5)2.6 mL,RBC裂解液0.1 mL,30 mmol.L-1谷胱甘肽0.1 mL,10 mmol.L-11-氯-2,4-二硝基苯(CDNB)0.1 mL。结果方法的日内和日间精密度均<10%。RBC GSTs活性呈正偏态分布,196例健康汉族人的平均GSTs活性为(3.89±0.96)U.(gHb)-1。不同年龄组平均GSTs活性无差异,而女性的平均GSTs活性比男性的平均值高,但并不显著。结论确定了可供临床参考的健康汉族人GSTs活性分布范围。     

电针治疗术后胃动力障碍60例临床观察

目的:观察电针治疗术后胃动力障碍的临床疗效、疗程.方法:将120例患者随机分为治疗组60例,采用电针治疗,对照组60例,采用西药吗叮啉静脉点滴治疗,观察两组的疗效、疗程.结果:治疗组治愈率为91.7%,对照组为68.3%,经X2检验,X2=6.91,P＜0.01,有显著性差异;治疗组有效率为98.4%,对照组为88.3%,经X2检验,X2=4.82,P＜0.05,有显著性差异,提示治疗组的治愈率及有效率均高于对照组.在两组治愈患者中,经1个疗程治疗后,治疗组治愈45例(81.8%),对照组治愈13例(31.7%),经X2检验,X2=24.66,P＜0.005有极显著性差异.提示治疗组治愈患者的疗程短于对照组.结论:电针对术后胃动力障碍的治疗优于西药吗叮啉静脉点滴.     

全程助产责任制与产科质量

目的分析大型医院导乐陪伴分娩模式中全程助产责任制与产科质量的关系.方法把2003年3 671例及1997年3 789例全年随机到保健院产房分娩的产妇分为两组进行对照,一组为全程助产责任制下的导乐陪伴分娩组,另一组为传统产房模式组.结果导乐陪伴分娩组难产率明显低于对照组,第一产程和第二产程明显短于对照组;产时产后2 h内出血量明显少于对照组,新生儿窒息发生率明显低于对照组;两组自然分娩率和剖宫产率相似,无显著差异.结论产程助产责任制度在产妇数量较大的医院实施导乐陪伴分娩中是一种有效的模式,可提高产科质量,保证母婴安全.     

构建医院协会"四位一体"创新模式

介绍了广东省医院协会构建“四位一体”的组织创新模式:医院协会、广东现代医院管理研究所、广东《现代医院》杂志社、广东现代医院管理顾问有限公司的形成、发展成为协会做强做大的载体和基础的体会。     

螺旋CT机图像传输系统与其外设网络传输线路的改建

通过改建图像传输网络线路,使图像传输系统传输CT图像更加方便、稳定、快捷.     

多种工作模式的踝关节活动器的研制

各种原因导致患者长期卧床后将引起严重的并发症:踝关节跖屈畸形。新型踝关节活动器以大扭矩、超低速电机为动力,结合定时控制电路,具有多种工作模式,能使踝关节在被动的情况下背伸20～30°,跖屈40～50°,并能根据患者的个体情况设置不同的运用角度与时间,且能根据需要进行缓慢、连续、往返式运动,这对那些踝关节不能或较难进行主动活动的病人防止踝关节跖屈畸形、踝关节僵硬的及下肢肌肉萎缩有良好的作用。     

BDNF is involved in sympathetic sprouting in the dorsal root ganglia following peripheral nerve injury in rats

Peripheral nerve injury results in sympathetic sprouting around large diameter sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). The mechanism underlying this pathological phenomenon is not known. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is up-regulated in large sensory neurons and ensheathing satellite cells following a sciatic nerve injury. In the present study, we investigated the effects of BDNF on the sympathetic sprouting in the DRG, by delivering BDNF antibody or antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to injured DRGs, or by delivering exogenous BDNF to intact DRGs. The sheep antibody to BDNF, characterized by bioassays and dot blots, specifically reacted with BDNF but not other neurotrophins. Noradrenergic fibers were visualized by immunostaining of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and quantified by an NIH Imaging program. Two weeks following L5 spinal nerve lesion, a dramatic increase in TH-immunoreactive (-ir) fibres was observed in both ipsi- and contralateral DRGs in normal sheep IgG treated rats. BDNF antibody significantly reduced the sprouting of sympathetic nerves in both ipsi- and contra-lateral DRGs by 67% and 42% respectively. BDNF antisense oligodeoxynucleotide, by inhibiting BDNF synthesis in DRGs, also significantly suppressed the sprouting by 67% and 60% respectively in the ipsi- and contra-lateral DRGs. Delivery of exogenous BDNF into an intact L5 DRGs resulted in an increase in the sprouting by 4.2-fold. Our results clearly indicate that BDNF, synthesized in and secreted from the DRGs, is involved in the sympathetic sprouting in the DRG following the peripheral nerve injury.     

金莲花软胶囊中总黄酮的含量测定

目的建立紫外法测定金莲花软胶囊中总黄酮的含量测定方法。方法采用紫外分光光度计,检测波长500nm,以芦丁为标准品测定本品总黄酮含量。结果测得线性回归方程为y=0.11359x-0.0034,r=0.9999(n=5),平均回收率为99.67%,RSD为0.58%(n=9)。结论本方法简便,准确、重复性好。     

At the heart of the problem: congestive cardiac failure as a cause of ascites: A narrative review

Heart failure leading to cardiac ascites is an extremely rare and underrecognized entity in clinical practice. Recognizing cardiac ascites can be difficult, especially since patients presenting with ascites may have more than 1 etiology. Various biomarkers are available to aid in the diagnosis of cardiac ascites, though with differing sensitivities and specificities. Such biomarkers include serum albumin, ascitic albumin and protein, as well as serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). While serum NT-proBNP is a powerful biomarker in distinguishing the etiology of ascites and monitoring treatment progression, its cost can be prohibitive in low-resource settings. Clinicians practicing under these circumstances may opt to rely on other parameters to manage their patients. We go on further to report a series of 3 patients with cardiac ascites to illustrate how these biomarkers may be employed in the management of this patient population. Clinicians should always keep in mind the differential diagnosis of cardiac failure as a cause of ascites. The resolution of cardiac ascites may serve as a surrogate clinical marker for response to antifailure therapy in lieu of NT-proBNP at resource-scarce centers.     

复杂坠落伤28例诊断与治疗体会

坠落伤多为复合伤,患者入院时多有不同程度的休克和昏迷,伤情复杂,患者病史叙述不清,查体难以合作,诊治不当易造成死亡。我院2002年1月~2004年12月收治坠落伤28例,重度多发伤比例高,我们严格按照Crashplan或VIPCO程序进行,遵循边抢救边诊断的原则,治愈20例、好转6例,取得满意疗