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41.
42.
Pipingas A Silberstein RB Vitetta L Rooy CV Harris EV Young JM Frampton CM Sali A Nastasi J 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2008,22(9):1168-1174
Dietary interventions may have the potential to counter age-related cognitive decline. Studies have demonstrated an improvement in age-related cognitive impairment in animals after supplementation with plant extracts containing flavonoids but there are few human studies. This double-blind, controlled study examined the effects on cognitive performance of a 5 week supplementation with Enzogenol Pinus radiata bark extract containing flavonoids, in 42 males aged 50-65 years, with a body mass index >25. Participants were supplemented for 5 weeks either with Enzogenol plus vitamin C, or with vitamin C only. A battery of computerized cognitive tests was administered, and cardiovascular and haematological parameters were assessed prior to and following supplementation. The speed of response for the spatial working memory and immediate recognition tasks improved after supplementation with Enzogenol plus vitamin C, whereas vitamin C alone showed no improvements. A trend in a reduction of systolic blood pressure was observed with Enzogenol plus vitamin C, but not with vitamin C alone. The blood safety parameters were unchanged. The findings suggest a beneficial effect of supplementation with Enzogenol on cognition in older individuals. Larger studies are needed to ascertain its potential as a preventive treatment for age-related cognitive decline. 相似文献
43.
Gollu A Kismet K Kilicoglu B Erel S Gonultas MA Sunay AE Akkus MA 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2008,22(9):1243-1247
In the present study, attempts have been made to determine the effects of honey on intestinal morphology, postoperative adhesions, and the healing of colonic anastomoses in the rats after colonic resection and anastomosis. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into three groups each including 12 animals. Colonic resection and anastomosis were performed on all animals. Rats were fed with standard rat chow in group I, standard rat chow plus 10 g/kg/day honey in group II and artificial honey including the same caloric amount with honey in group III. Adhesion scores, bursting pressures and histopathological examinations were evaluated. Colonic bursting pressures of honey group were significantly better than control and artificial honey groups. Histological analysis of anastomotic site showed that submucosa and muscularis propria were nearly filled with granulation tissue and regular fibrin matrix in honey group. There was statistically significant difference between the adhesion scores of honey vs artificial honey and control groups. The scores of histological changes of ileum in honey group were significantly different from other groups. These results indicate a protective role of honey against intraabdominal adhesions and anastomotic dehiscence. 相似文献
44.
Brigid K. Killelea M.D. M.P.H. Alyssa Gillego M.D. Laurie J. Kirstein M.D. Juhi Asad D.O. Marina Shpilko D.O. Avni Shah B.S. Sheldon Feldman M.D. F.A.C.S. Susan K. Boolbol M.D. F.A.C.S. 《American journal of surgery》2009,198(4):470-474
Background
We sought to determine the number of patients with known breast cancer who were found to have an additional, mammographically occult lesion detected on breast-specific gamma imaging (BSGI).Methods
An institutional review board-approved review of all patients who underwent BSGI at Beth Israel Medical Center from 2006 to 2008 was performed.Results
A total of 82 patients underwent BSGI for newly diagnosed breast cancer. Of these, 18 had an additional abnormality, and 17 were biopsied. There were 4 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma, 1 invasive lobular carcinoma, 1 ductal carcinoma in situ, 1 lobular carcinoma in situ, 2 papillomas, and 8 benign biopsies. One patient proceeded directly to mastectomy and an area of ductal carcinoma in situ was found, corresponding to the BSGI.Conclusions
In our study group, 22% of patients had a surgical change in management based on BSGI findings. BSGI detected additional carcinoma in 9%. BSGI plays an important role in the clinical management of patients with known breast cancer. 相似文献45.
Yona Kosashvili Oleg Safir Allan Gross Guy Morag Dror Lakstein David Backstein 《International orthopaedics》2010,34(2):249-254
Distal femoral varus osteotomy (DFVO) may be indicated for symptomatic lateral compartment gonarthrosis associated with valgus
deformity in younger, active patients. Thirty-three consecutive DFVOs (31 patients) with a minimum follow-up of ten years
(mean 15.1, range 10–25) were reviewed. Fifteen DFVOs were converted to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and one DFVO was awaiting
TKA, reaching an overall failure rate of 48.5% at a mean of 15.6 years (range 6–21.5). Of the remaining 17 DFVOs, ten (58.8%)
had good or excellent results, two (11.8%) had fair results and five (29.4%) had poor results. Mean modified Knee Society
scores improved significantly (p < 0.01) from 36.8 preoperatively to 77.5 at one year post DFVO. DFVO is a viable treatment alternative for lateral compartment
gonarthrosis. Conversion to TKA is expected to be required in approximately half of the patients at a mean of 15.6 years. 相似文献
46.
S. A. Sintzoff Jr E. F. Avni P. Rocmans A. Pardou J. Struyven 《Pediatric radiology》1991,21(2):143-144
A premature baby boy presented at birth with respiratory distress. A right lower lobe opacity was found on chest X-ray. Pulmonary sequestration was the diagnosis suggested by ultrasound. The size of the mass decreased on subsequent examinations. 4 months later X-rays and sonography failed to demonstrate any remaining mass. This case illustrates another example of involutive pathology and suggests that not all pulmonary sequestration-like anomalies should be operated on. 相似文献
47.
Avni Sali PhD FRACS FACS Jeremy N Oats D.M. MRCOG FRACOG Christine M Acton FRACR DDU Ayman Elzarka Luis Vitetta PhD 《The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology》1989,29(4):386-389
An ultrasound study was carried out to determine the incidence of gallstone formation during pregnancy. One hundred and thirty seven pregnant women attending antenatal clinics were studied; 70 women were primigravidas and 67 were 1 para or more. An ultrasound of the gallbladder was carried out at 20 weeks or less of gestation and a repeat of ultrasound examination was performed soon after delivery. Five women had gallstones diagnosed before pregnancy; 1 of these was a primigravida, the other 4 were para 1 or more. None of the women developed gallstones during pregnancy. This finding suggests that pregnancy is unlikely to be an important factor in gallstone formation. 相似文献
48.
Shoshana Peller Joel Sayfan Yeheskel Levy Jan Oland Rivka Yona Suzana Kaufman Ruben Orda 《Journal of surgical oncology》1994,56(2):98-101
To determine the effect of perioperative blood transfusion on immunological parameters, T cells, T-cell subsets, and concanavalin A-induced suppression were measured in 25 patients with colorectal and breast cancer. During the operation, 15 patients received autologous blood and 10 patients had homologous transfusion. The immunological status was again determined after curative surgery. Before surgery, normal percentage of T lymphocytes, decreased ratios of helper/suppressor cells, and impaired con A-induced suppression were found. Following the operation, the helper and suppressor cell percentages reversed to normal, whereas the con A-induced suppression remained impaired. This change was significantly more pronounced in patients who received autologous blood transfusion than in the other group. Autotransfusion has an impact on immune parameters that might prove less detrimental to the clinical outcome in oncologic surgery than homologous transfusion. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
49.
Possible cell death mechanisms for pars compacta nigro-striatal dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease include oxidative stress, inflammatory processes, nitric oxide iron accumulation, glutamate toxicity and diminished neurotrophic factor responses. There is a notion that Parkinson's disease is not a single disorder but a syndrome that can be initiated by several factors. Because of limitations of biochemical methods in the global analysis of neuronal death, a full picture of events has not been established. However, recently developed cDNA microarray or microchips, in which the global expression of thousands of genes can be assessed simultaneously, is changing the prospect for understanding the disease process, its progression, response to drugs, etc. The neurotoxin N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is considered the most valid model of Parkinson's disease. We employed the technique of cDNA microarray gene expression to determine the mechanism of action of MPTP in mouse substantia nigra. Also, we studied neuroprotective processes induced by several compounds, including R-apomorphine and the green tea polyphenol epigallo-catechin-3-gallate (EGCG). This was done in two ways: (1) the time-dependent acute effect of MPTP, for determining which of the initial genes might lead to dopamine neuron death and (2) gene expression at the time of MPTP-induced dopamine neuron death. We observed that early (acute MPTP) gene expression differs from effects seen at the time of death (chronic MPTP), and that early gene changes are crucial for setting into action genes that eventually cause dopamine neuron death. Furthermore, this process is a cascade of "domino" effects, some of which were previously established by biochemical means. However, our findings show an additional large number of events previously unknown. The neuroprotective drugs reversed some but not all of the gene expression, suggesting involvement of these genes in the neurodegenerative process. Because of the profound complexity of "domino" effect it is now reasonable to understand why a single neuroprotective drug has not shown clinical neuroprotective efficacy. Future multi neuroprotective drugs may be necessary for treatment of not only Parkinson's disease, but other neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer's disease) and detrimental states (e.g. ischaemia). 相似文献
50.
The extra-individual social support responses provided by adults with intellectual disabilities on a social support survey were examined. Felton and Berry (1992) argued that extra-individual social support, support from larger than individual entities, is a valid source of social support for older adults. We hypothesized that extra-individual support would also be relevant to adults with intellectual disabilities. Results showed that 43% of participants with intellectual disabilities listed extra-individual support sources in their social networks or as providers of one of several support functions. The most popular forms of extra-individual support were those from "staff" and "work." Findings are discussed in terms of implications for social support measurement for persons with intellectual disabilities. 相似文献