人胎儿雪旺氏细胞的体外培养及其纯化研究

本实验用酶消化法从孕１４～１９周人胎儿周围神经中分离培养雪旺氏细胞，结合差速贴壁和阿糖胞苷处理进行纯化，根据Ｓ－１００蛋白免疫细胞化学染色和形态学特征，分析不同时期雪旺氏细胞的纯化程度。实验结果显示：培养４ｄ，倒置相差显微镜下观察，雪旺氏细胞呈典型的双极或三极形，端对端或旋涡状排列，Ｓ－１００蛋白免疫细胞化学染色呈阳性反应，其比例约占９８％；在２～３周内，雪旺氏细胞的纯度维持在８５％～９０％；培养３５ｄ，雪旺氏细胞约占８０％；单纯采用阿糖胞苷或差速贴壁处理，培养３５ｄ，雪旺氏细胞约占７０％；原代培养９２ｄ，传代１１代细胞生长良好。实验结果表明，多种方法联合使用较单一方法所得的纯度高。本方法快速、简便，能为雪旺氏细胞作为移植材料提供足够的来源。     

红细胞同工酶ADA－EAP一AK_1同步电泳分型方法的建立

综合、改良了分别分型的方法，建立了红细胞同工酶ＡＤＡ一ＥＡＰ一ＡＫ１同步电泳分型方法，为ＡＤＡ，ＥＡＰ和ＡＫ１３种红细胞同工酶在法医学鉴定中更广泛的应用，提供了一种可靠、经济、实用的方法。     

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: perspectives for the future. Analysis of 250 cases in 3 years' experience

The authors report their experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy over a period of three years. The analysis of the first 250 cases performed reveals a low morbidity, with serious complications in 1% of cases, and an acceptable complete success rate of 83%. The indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy have been modified since the opening of an extracorporeal lithotripsy unit. The choice between the two techniques depends on their efficacy and their expected morbidity based on four criteria: the volume, chemical composition and site of the stone and the morphology of the upper urinary tract. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the treatment of choice for large stones (greater than 2.5 cm), hard stones or those formed proximally to a stenotic lesion of the urinary tract, which can then be dilated at the same procedure. A combination of the two methods is sometimes uses to treat staghorn calculi with a success rate of 80%. On the other hand, very large staghorn calculi with caliceal branches are best treated by open surgery.     

鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中的应用

目的评价鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中作用和效果。方法回顾性分析首次接受小梁切除术的青光眼患者156例205眼,其中无可调整缝线(A组)41眼,行褥式可调整缝线(B组)66眼和行鞋带式可调整缝线者(C组)98眼,对照分析各组术后低眼压、浅前房、脉络膜脱离等并发症的发生情况。结果3组病例术后眼压控制理想;术后浅前房、低眼压发生率C组低于A组和B组,差异均具显著性意义(P<0.05);脉络膜脱离发生率C组低于A组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);术后浅前房持续时间C组、B组明显低于A组,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论鞋带式可调整缝线在小梁切除术中的效果确切,可增加手术安全性,减少术后早期并发症。     

The use of microimplants in orthodontic anchorage.

PURPOSE: Various types of temporary implants have been introduced to serve as orthodontic anchorage. The hypothesis of this study is that microimplants of 1.2 mm diameter can be used as orthodontic anchors, and that their success is related to their length. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of anchor retention after orthodontic force application for moving teeth, and to determine the relationship of microimplant length to retention rate. METHODS: Fifty-nine microimplants (diameter: 1.2 mm) were placed in 29 patients as orthodontic anchorages. After 2 weeks of microimplant placement, a force of 100 to 200 g was loaded with an elastometric chain or NiTi coil spring. Risk factors were characterized as to why a microimplant may fail, and Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Nine microimplants were removed and the overall success rate was 84.7%. Exploring the causes for failure, we found significant differences between the length of microimplants and success rate; 6 mm was 72.2% and 8 mm was 90.2%. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that microimplants are suited as an alternative orthodontic anchorage. We recommend that 8-mm microimplants are preferable to 6-mm.     

Nocturnal continuous measurement of blood pressure in sleep apnea syndromes. Comparison between normotensive and hypertensive patients

Sleep apnea syndrome and systemic hypertension are frequently associated but their causal relationship is unclear. We compared the oscillations of systemic blood pressure and heart rate during polysomnography in 8 normotensive subjects (2 females) and 5 hypertensive (supine awake blood pressure: 165 +/- 7/96 +/- 5 mmHg) without treatment. Their ages (normotensive: 52.1 +/- 11.0 yrs, hypertensive: 51.2 +/- 6.4 yrs) and body mass indices (32.6 +/- 9.6 kg/m2 vs 33.2 +/- 5.2 kg/m2 respectively) were not statistically different. Systemic blood pressure was continuously monitored by a non invasive digital plethysmography (Finapres). Both groups had similar respiratory events indices (normotensive: 45.2 +/- 18.1/hr, hypertensive: 48.4 +/- 20.5/hr) and minimal oxygen saturations (79.4 +/- 9.1% vs 82.4 +/- 7.0% respectively). During apneas in slow-wave sleep were observed the minimal values for systolic and diastolic pressures which were significantly higher in hypertensive than in normotensive (138.2 +/- 9.6/83.2 +/- 16.1 mmHg vs 105.9 +/- 11.1/60.5 +/- 10.9 mmHg respectively). During resumption of ventilation maximal blood values were recorded which were also higher in hypertensive than in normotensive (185.0 +/- 13.8/113.2 +/- 21.5 mmHg vs 155.9 +/- 19.8/88.7 +/- 17.1 mmHg respectively) (p less than 0.05). Although absolute variations of blood pressure were similar, relative changes in systolic pressure were significantly higher in normotensive (p less than 0.05). Maximal heart rate was 76.8 +/- 6.2 bpm in normotensive and 76.6 +/- 3.9 bpm in hypertensive during resumption of ventilation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

盛夏时节成都市区空气飘尘浓度及分散度测试分析

利用光散射法对盛夏时节成都市区空气中的风尘浓度及分散度进行了测试，并就风尘的粒径分布及分散度的统计模式、气象参数时飘尘浓度的影响，以及飘尘浓度和分散度的日变化进行了分析。结果表明：成都市区空气中飘尘的大多数粒径分布的统计模式为Ｊｕｎｇｅ分布，峰值浓度出现在中午１２：００前后，相对湿度对空气中飘尘浓度影响显著，降雨对风尘有明显的清除作用。测试结果对评价城市环境卫生条件和分析人类活动对环境的干扰情况有参考价值。     

消炎痛对大鼠肾上腺素性肺损伤的影响

本实验采用静脉注射肾上腺素造成大鼠肺损伤模型,观察消炎痛对肾上腺素性肺损伤时,肺血管壁通透性及肺组织形态学影响。结果表明:消炎痛可预防肾上腺素所致的肺血管壁、肺泡壁通透性增高(分别为P<0.025;P<0.01),延长存活时间(P<0.001);形态学检查:肺损伤明显减轻(P<0.005)。提示前列腺素(PG)参与了肾上腺素性肺损伤。     

Identification and characterization of a rat protein (p 105) auto-antigenic in rats bearing a progressive syngeneic colon carcinoma.

Sera from BDIX rats inoculated with 2 tumor clones derived from a single syngeneic colon carcinoma were assayed by Western blotting for the presence of antibodies against the grafted tumor. The PROb clone is progressive and produces metastases. We observed that rats bearing this tumor developed antibodies against an unglycosylated water-soluble protein of 105 kDa. The magnitude of this humoral response, as assessed by the intensity of the signal on immunoblots, was inversely correlated with survival of the rats. Furthermore, rats inoculated with the REGb clone, which is immunologically rejected, never developed detectable antibodies against the tumor. Antisera from rats injected with PROb tumor detected p105 antigen in cellular extracts from the REGb clone and from a series of rat and human cell lines. This protein was also detected in variable amounts in some normal adult and fetal tissues. Treatment of PROb or REGb cells by either interferon-gamma or heat shock did not significantly alter the expression of the p105 auto-antigen.