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101.
P J Hayden C J Welsh Y Yang W H Schaefer A J Ward J L Stevens 《Chemical research in toxicology》1992,5(2):232-237
Nephrotoxic cysteine conjugates derived from a variety of halogenated alkenes are enzymatically activated via the beta-lyase pathway to yield reactive sulfur-containing metabolites which bind covalently to cellular macromolecules. Mitochondria contain beta-lyase enzymes and are primary targets for binding and toxicity. Previously, mitochondrial protein and/or DNA have been considered as molecular targets for cysteine conjugate metabolite binding. We now report that metabolites of nephrotoxic cysteine conjugates form covalent adducts with rat kidney mitochondrial phospholipids. Rat kidney mitochondria were incubated with the 35S-labeled conjugates S-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-L-cysteine (TFEC), S-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-L-cysteine (CTFC), S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine, and S-(1,2,3,4,4-pentachlorobutadienyl)-L-cysteine. Quantitation of metabolite binding to whole mitochondria and to mitochondrial protein and lipid fractions revealed that as much as 42% of the 35S-label associated with the mitochondria was found in the lipid fraction. Total lipids were also extracted from 35S-treated mitochondria and separated by thin-layer chromatography. 35S-Containing metabolites were found in the lipid fractions from mitochondria treated with each of the conjugates. Lipids from both [35S]CTFC- and [35S]-TFEC-treated mitochondria contained major 35S-labeled lipid adducts which had similar mobility by thin-layer chromatography. Fatty acid analysis, 19F and 31P NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometric analyses confirmed that the major TFEC and CTFC adducts are thioamides of phosphatidylethanolamine. 相似文献
102.
Birth weight on 12,644 singleton infants from 6,196 sibships born in Maryland between 1980 and 1984 were used to estimate the effects of nine maternal and infant covariates on the sibship correlation in birth weight. Assuming a homogeneous correlation across all families, the estimated intraclass correlation was 0.4664 (+/- 0.0099). This high sibship correlation makes it possible to predict, with reasonable accuracy, the birth weight of a child given information on previous sibs, as well as covariates on the mother and/or infant pertinent to a given pregnancy. The reduction in variance associated with incorporating information on the nine covariates used here was approximately equal to that obtained by conditioning on a single previous sib. Testing for heterogeneity in correlation among different groups of families showed that a crude measure of parity (first live birth vs. other), time between births, mother's marital status, and maternal age at the birth of the last child significantly influenced the sibship correlation in birth weight. 相似文献
103.
104.
Antigenicity of a synthetic peptide from glucosyltransferases of Streptococcus mutans in humans. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Human salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) and serum IgG antibodies to the Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) and to a synthetic peptide of 19 amino acids from a conserved region in the Gtfs (residues 435 to 453) were determined in young adults by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Varying levels of antibody to Gtfs were detected in saliva or serum, with significantly higher levels of antibody to GtfD than to GtfB/C or GtfC. Anti-Gtf IgA levels in saliva did not correlate with those of IgG in serum. Caries-free (CF) volunteers exhibited significantly higher salivary IgA antibody levels to the peptide and to GtfB/C or GtfC than did the caries-active (CA) subjects. Preincubation of CF saliva and serum with the peptide inhibited the antibodies to the Gtfs in a dose-dependent manner, whereas preincubation of the samples from the CA group resulted in only partial inhibition. Our results indicated that this 19-amino-acid peptide includes one of the major B-cell epitopes of Gtfs and that CF individuals have higher titers of antibodies than CA subjects. 相似文献
105.
棕榈油对成人血脂和血小板功能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了棕榈油(PA),花生油(PE)对血清总胆固醇水平(TC)在5.5~7.0mmol/L的受试者血脂和血小板功能的影响。51名受试者(男31人,女20人,年龄30~66岁之间)分为两组,一组男15人,女11人,称PE组;另一组男16人女9人,称PA组,预备期3周,膳食以当地日常食用的花生油烹调,实验期6周。PA组受试者食用以棕榈油烹调的实验膳;PE组受试者仍食花生油烹调的膳食。脂肪约占膳食能量的30%,其中60%~65%来自实验油。实验结果表明:与起始值相比,6周末PA组受试者血清TC,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TC/HDL-C)显著下降,血浆血栓素B2(TXB2)/6-酮前列环素F1α、(6-keto-PGF1α)比值显著下降,全血血小板聚集率未见显著变化。PE组受试者的血脂、血浆TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α及全血血小板聚集率等指标均未出现显著变化。提示,棕榈油作为我国居民家庭烹调用油并不会增加发生心血管疾病的危险。 相似文献
106.
对13例体外循环病人进行了观察,发现体外循环后TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α显著增高,表明体外循环使血小板受损,而血小板受损是体外循环后失血的主要原因之一。 相似文献
107.
放射性肝纤维化过程的定量研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
经^60Coγ线照射大鼠肝区,通过光镜、电镜和图像分析仪、宣研究了照后1年肝脏的病理改变。结果表明,30Gy组在照射后1年内逐渐发生了放射性肝纤维化病变。在肝纤维化发生过程中,肝细胞内糖原颗凿含量进行性减少,间质中胶原纤维含量进行性增加,网状纤维于照射1-3个月呈进行性增加。 相似文献
108.
分析43例烧伤初期Ⅱ°创面演变为临床Ⅲ°烧伤创面的病人资料,发现演变多发生在伤后第1~21天,发生的原因主要与清创、休克及并发症有关。因此,除进一步减少创面损伤外,应注意提高病人的机体抵抗力,处理好饶伤初期Ⅱ°创面。 相似文献
109.
目的 检测并比较心肌梗死急性期不同时间点,β2自身抗体阳性组与阴性组,患者血清中Fas/APO-1水平差异,了解β2自身抗体对Fas/APO-1的影响。方法 41例急性心肌梗死患者,分别于发病24h、7天、2~4周时取血,采用ELISA的方法,检测血清中β2自身抗体的阳性率以及Fas/APO-1的水平;另外取34位性别、年龄匹配的健康人的血同法检测Fas/APO-1作为对照。结果心肌梗死急性期Fas/APO-1的水平均高于对照组(P〈0.05),以梗死后24hFas/APO-1的水平为最高;心肌梗死急性期不同时间点,β2自身抗体阳性组Fas/APO-1的水平均高于阴性组,但两组的结果差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。结论 血清Fas/APO-1水平可以在一定程度上反映心肌细胞凋亡的变化趋势,β2自身抗体对Fas/APO-1的确切影响,有待更大规模的实验来证实。 相似文献
110.