尼群地平片的工艺改进

将尼群地平与聚乙烯吡咯民固体分散体,再制成片剂,测定其溶出度,与普通片以及市售国产片的溶出度比较,改进片的出度明显提高,２０ｍｉｎ的累积溶出度为７０．８％,而普通片及市售国产片分别为２２．７％和２１．３％。留样观察实验结果表明,改进片质量稳定。     

腹腔镜技术对异位妊娠诊治的探讨

目的探讨腹腔镜对异位妊娠的早期诊断价值和腹腔镜下治疗的优势。方法：腹腔镜下确诊异位妊娠后,采用镜下局部注射氨甲喋呤（ｍｅｔｈｏｒｔｅｘａｔｅ,ＭＴＸ）或手术治疗。结果约一半的异位妊娠在腹腔内积血〈５０ｍｌ时即可明确诊断,镜下注射ＭＴＸ治疗早期异位妊娠的成功率为８２．３５％,镜下手术成功率为９２．７７％,无严重并发症。结论腹腔镜技术在异妊娠的早期即可作出明确的诊断;腹腔镜下手术治疗异位妊娠具有出血少     

Decreased frequency of a novel T-lymphocyte subset,CD3+CD4−CD7+CD57− T cells,in hepatitis B virus-related end-stage liver disease might contribute to disease progression

CD7 and CD57 are related to the differentiation and functional stages of CD8⁺ T cells. However, the role of their combined presence in CD8⁺ T cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, especially those with end-stage liver disease, remains unclear. Blood samples from healthy volunteers and patients with chronic hepatitis B were analyzed via Luminex assay and ELISA to measure plasma cytokine levels. Further, recombinant IL-22 was used to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy volunteers, and the frequency of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells and apoptosis rates were investigated via flow cytometry. Patients with end-stage liver disease, particularly those with acute to chronic liver failure, showed decreased CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cell frequency. Furthermore, the prevalence of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells was negatively correlated with disease severity, prognosis, and complications (ascites). We also observed that IL-22 promoted apoptosis and brought about a decrease in the number of CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells in a dose-dependent manner. CD3⁺CD4⁻CD7⁺CD57⁻ T cells displayed a B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA)^highCD25^highCD127^high immunosuppressive phenotype and showed low interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, granzyme A, and perforin expression levels. The present findings will elucidate the pathogenesis of HBV-related end-stage liver disease and aid the identification of novel drug targets.     

全髋关节置换术治疗成人发育性髋关节发育不良的难点及处理策略

发育性髋关节发育不良（developmental dysplasia of the hip, DDH）是成人继发性髋关节骨关节炎的最常见病因之一,早期干预不及时或治疗不当常引起髋关节严重畸形,晚期致残率较高。全髋关节置换术（total hip arthroplasty, THA）是治疗晚期成人DDH较有效的方法,但是由于髋臼和股骨近端解剖形态病理性异常使THA手术难度较大。本文就DDH的分型、手术难点及处理策略等结合近年来相关文献报道进行综述,以期为THA治疗成人DDH提供一定的理论依据。     

重组人GM—CSF逆转录病毒基因转移系统的建立及其在人肿瘤细胞中的稳定…

建立逆转录病毒介导的ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因转移系统,为ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因悠我肿瘤细胞疫苗研究奠定实验基础。应用基因重组技术将ＧＭ－ＣＳＦｃＤＮＡ克隆于逆转录病毒载体ｐＤＯＲｎｅｏ,获得重组载体ｐＤＯＲＧＭ。经脂质体介针其转染于病毒包装细胞系ＰＡ３１７细胞,经ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞检测病毒滴度,ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３放大实验检测辅助病毒,并用同熵度病毒感染人乳腺癌细胞系ＭＣＦ－７。     

安乃近溶液鼻粘膜吸收的研究

 目的：研究安乃近溶液弄粘膜吸收规律。方法:以大鼠在体鼻循环法为实验模型,考察循环液的体积、流速等对安乃近弃枯膜吸收的影响。并在体积、流速确定的条件下,考查循环液浓度不同时,安乃近鼻粘膜吸收规律。结果:循环液体积越大,单位时间内粘膜吸收百分率越小;当流速较小时,随着流速的增加,吸收速度常数K增大,流速超过2 . 0 ml · min^-1后,K显著减小;以循环液体积为3 ml,流速2.0 ml"min^-1,考察了50,100,150,200 g·L^-1安乃近溶液弄粘膜吸收规律,表明不同浓度的安乃近鼻粘膜吸收速度为一常数。结论:安乃近溶液鼻粘膜吸收机制为被动扩散,吸收符合一级动力学,吸收速度常数K为0.022 19 min^-1 。     

Assessment of coke oven emissions exposure among coking workers

Coking workers are regularly exposed to coke oven emissions, which consist primarily of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds. This study measured the workers' exposure to the benzene soluble fraction of total particulates (BSF). The study population consisted of 88 coking workers as an exposure group and 59 referents. Personal breathing-zone samples of BSF and total particulates were taken from all study subjects for 3 consecutive days. The highest BSF concentrations were found among the topside oven workers (geometric mean; range) (microgram/m3): lidman (515; 72-18, 181), tar chaser (432; 51-4334), and larry car operator (185; 55-649). The lowest was 7 micrograms/m3 in the referents. Among the samples at the topside oven 84% exceeded the Occupational Safety and Health Administration standard (150 micrograms/m3 BSF). The percentage of BSF in total particulates varied across job classifications, ranging from 0.3% in wharfmen to 24% in tar chasers. Area sampling indicated that the BSF concentration at the topside area was sixtyfold higher than that at the administrative area, which was approximately 2 km from the coke oven plant.     

鼻腔恶性黑色素瘤11例报告

鼻腔鼻窦恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见疾病,其发生率占全部恶性黑色素瘤的1％以下[1],恶性程度高,预后不良。本院1970－1995年共收治本病11例,现报告如下：1临床资料1．1一般资料本组11例中男7例,女4例,年龄32－62岁,平均49．9岁。1．2症状体征门例中出现单侧鼻塞、鼻峻6例,单侧鼻塞、鼻呢、流脓涕2例,单纯鼻峻2例,涕血1例。其中1例伴颈淋巴结肿大。鼻部检查：肿物呈紫黑色或乌黑色或灰黑色8例,暗红色表面光滑者1例,蓝黑色表面凹凸不平1例,肿物溃疡有血粘附1例,肿瘤原发于下鼻甲3例,中鼻甲2例,中鼻道2例,鼻腔顶部1例,余3例病变…     

侵袭性血管粘液瘤--附4例临床病理分析

目的:分析侵袭性血管粘液瘤的临床和病理学特点.方法:对1988年3月～1998年6月我院收治的4例侵袭性血管粘液瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并对其病理切片行免疫组化染色.结果:4例均为女性,年龄39～50岁;3例发生在外阴,1例在盆腔底部.肿瘤最大径4～15 cm.免疫组化染色肿瘤细胞阳性反应分别为vimentin (4/4)、desmin (4/4)、 actin (1/4)、SMA (1/4)、CD34(3/4), S-100蛋白为阴性;雌激素受体、孕激素受体全部呈强阳性表达.随访4例均无复发和转移.结论:侵袭性血管粘液瘤是一种少见的特征性的间叶性肿瘤,主要累及成年女性的会阴和盆腔,肿瘤呈浸润性生长,但不发生转移.肿瘤具有鲜明的病理组织学特点,免疫组化显示肿瘤细胞可能为纤维母细胞/肌纤维母细胞来源,在其生长过程中激素可能起一定的作用.     

中、重度单纯性肥胖儿童血液流变学、心功能变化及二者相关性的研究

检测６０例中、重度学龄期单纯性肥胖儿童的血液流变学指标,以Ｍ超、Ｂ超、多普勒血流显像、多普勒组织显像等技术对心功能状况进行了全面检查。结果表明,与正常体重对照组相比,肥胖儿血液流变学各指标均有显著变化（Ｐ均＜０００１）,心脏的收缩和舒张功能均受累,血粘度的增加与心功能减低有明显的相关性。提示儿童期的单纯性肥胖已出现了血液流变学特性和心血管功能的异常,随着血粘度的增加,心功能渐减低,血液流变学特性的改变是单纯性肥胖症心血管系统功能受累的病理基础之一。