多孔陶瓷板固定床生物反应器设计及模拟

设计了一种结构新型的多孔陶瓷固定床生物反应器，与传统的固定床相比，该反应器具有氧传递性能好，能够均匀接种等优点，通过模拟，考察了反应器内的流体流动和气液传递性质，计算证明反应器的供氧能力能够满足链霉菌发酵过程对氧的需求。     

HSV-2W株对Vero细胞分裂指数影响的研究

HSV-2 W株感染Vero细胞后,对细胞的分裂指数可产生以下影响:在一定作用时间内,接种病毒的细胞其分裂指数高于对照细胞而低于接种秋水仙素的细胞;接种病毒最多的细胞高于接种病毒量少的细胞;但超过一定时间,则差别不显著;接种病毒时间长的细胞低于接种病毒时间短的细胞;接种灭活病毒的细胞高于接种未来灭活病毒的细胞。根据以上结果就HSV-2对宿主的某些生物学作用讲行了讨论。     

金针菇生物活性物质结构与功能的研究进展

金针菇Flammulina velutipes含有多种生物活性物质,具有很高的药用价值。总结了近年来金针菇中火菇素(flammulin)、溶细胞素(flammutoxin)、免疫调节蛋白(Fip-fve)、抗病毒蛋白、跨上皮电抗性蛋白(TEER-TDP)和金针菇多糖(FVP)的研究进展。     

依西美坦片在不同介质中的溶出特性

目的:考察新药依西美坦片在3种不同介质中的溶出特性,以研究影响其口服吸收速率的主要因素和规律。方法:建立HPLC法检测其制剂含量和溶出液浓度,色谱柱:HypersilC18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇:0.05mol/LKH2PO4溶液(60:40);检测波长:247nm。溶出介质选用水、0.1mol/L盐酸溶液及0.5%十二烷基硫酸钠溶液,采用转篮法,转速100r/min。结果:依西美坦片在水和0.1mol/L盐酸溶液中的溶出较差,在0.5%十二烷基硫酸钠溶液巾溶出迅速完全,60min时在3种介质中的溶出百分率分别为(60.25±3.76)%、(47.57±1.20)%和(82.24±0.96)%。结论:依西美坦片可能主要在肠道溶出,其溶出速率受介质影响大。     

有机-无机复合型聚合物电解质的研究进展

聚合物电解质是现在锂离子电池研究领域的热点，有机－无机复合型聚合物电解质（CSPE）是现在聚合物电解质的研究主流。在聚合物电解质中添加无机添末，特别是纳米材料，大大改善了聚合物电解质的机械性能、离子导电性能以及界面稳定性能。对CSPE性能进行了评价，对在CSPE中添加无机粉末性能改善机理作了概括和探讨，并对CSPE的前景作了展望。     

泌尿系感染病原菌的变迁及耐药性分析

目的了解近年来泌尿系感染病原菌的变迁及耐药现状. 方法应用回顾性调查分析方法,对我院1997至2000年间泌尿系感染检测的1 026株病原菌的分布及耐药性进行统计分析. 结果在泌尿系感染的病原菌中,G+球菌上升,G-杆菌下降,真菌上升,其中粪肠球菌上升和变形菌属下降差异有显著性(P<0.05),药敏实验结果对以往常用的抗菌药物青霉素类、复方新诺明、红霉素、诺氟沙星及一代头孢显示较高的耐药性,2000年耐药率>81.6%,对三代头孢、环丙沙星、庆大霉素呈中度耐药,耐药率在42.9%～78.3%,对阿米卡星及头孢哌酮/舒巴坦呈轻度耐药,耐药率<36.7%. 结论随着抗生素的更新换代、人口老龄化及医院感染等因素的变化,泌尿系感染病原菌的分布及耐药性均发生了变迁.     

变应性亚败血症33例报告

本文报告３３例变应性亚败血症，均以发热起病，伴有一过性皮疹和／或关节、肌肉酸痛，实验室检查以白细胞总数明显增高、血沉显著增快和粘蛋白增多为主要特点。本组病例初诊误诊率为８２．８％，起病至确诊时间平均４８ｄ，提示本病早期确诊较难，应提高对本病的充分认识。     

Chromosome mapping of Rett syndrome: a likely candidate region on the telomere of Xq.

Rett syndrome (RS) is a disease of neurological development. First reported 30 years ago in 1966, its biological and genetic basis remains obscure. RS is commonly thought of as an X linked dominant disorder lethal to hemizygous males. The few familial cases would arise through mosaicism or because of occasional females failing to manifest the disorder through skewed X inactivation in relevant cell types. We have one family where the mother and daughter are affected with RS, and which can be explained according to this hypothesis. If the alternative proposal of Thomas (1996) is correct, that the lack of males affected by such disorders is the result of a high male to female ratio of germline mutations rather than of gestational lethality, then the RS gene should be located on the grandpaternal chromosome. Genomic screening with markers covering the whole X chromosome has been performed. Studies using multiple informative markers indicate that the RS locus is likely to be located close to one of the X chromosome telomeres. Further investigations in eight additional families suggest the most likely region for the RS gene to be is the distal part of Xq (Xq28).     

大豆蛋白影响肾损害模型钙摄入和钙排出的实验研究

[目的]研究大豆蛋白对肾损害大鼠钙平衡的影响。[方法]选择3月龄断乳雄性SD大鼠40只．按体质量从小到大排序，采用完全随机化原则分为4组。每组10只。标准饲料对照组：喂食含有14％酪蛋白饲料；大豆蛋白饲料组：喂食含有14％大豆分离蛋白饲料；混合饲料1组：喂食含有7％酪蛋白加7％大豆分离蛋白饲料；混合饲料2组：喂食含有7％酪蛋白加14％大豆分离蛋白饲料。实验期用腺嘌呤灌胃共21d，建立肾损害大鼠模型，各组大鼠喂养相应饲料6周，测饲料消耗量、24h尿蛋白、尿钙、钙表观吸收率、储留钙量。[结果]4组实验大鼠饲料摄入量1d～30d无统计学差异，大豆蛋白饲料组和混合饲料1组实验结束时与另外两组相比，尿钙排泄量低，钙表观吸收率和储留钙量高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。[结论]蛋白质含量水平在14％条件下，含大豆蛋白的两种饲料对肾损害大鼠钙吸收、钙排泄的影响无统计学差异，有利于促进钙吸收，减少钙排泄。     

A Synergistic Effect Between PG490-88 and Tacrolimus Prolongs Renal Allograft Survival in Monkeys

This study was undertaken to determine if PG490-88 and tacrolimus (Tac) act synergistically to prevent renal allograft rejection in monkeys and to explore possible mechanisms of synergy between these agents. MHC-mismatched renal allografts were transplanted into cynomolgus monkeys after bilateral nephrectomy. Recipients were divided into the following groups: (i) no treatment; (ii) PG490-88 (0.03 mg/kg); (iii) Tac (1 mg/kg); (iv) PG490-88 (0.01 mg/kg) + Tac (1 mg/kg) and (v) PG490-88 (0.03 mg/kg) + Tac (1 mg/kg). Through synergy PG490-88 and Tac inhibited anti-CD3/PMA-induced T-cell proliferation and IFN-gamma expression in vitro. Tac monotherapy only marginally prolonged survival (27 +/- 3.2 days), while the combination of PG490-88 and Tac significantly prolonged graft survival to a median of 99 days (PG490-88 at 0.03 mg) and 38.5 days (PG490-88 at 0.01 mg/kg). Prolonged survival correlated with inhibited IgM production as well as reduced T-cell infiltration, IL-2 protein expression and NF-AT/NF-kappaB activity. We conclude that PG490-88 and a subtherapeutic dose of Tac significantly prolong renal allograft survival in monkeys through the synergistic inhibition of T-cell activation and a decrease in IFN-gamma production and NF-AT/NF-kappaB activity.