高脂血症大鼠红细胞扫描电镜观察

目的 :探讨高脂血症红细胞形态变化和临床意义。方法 :Wistar大鼠分为正常对照组 ( NC)和高脂血症组 ( HL,喂饲高脂饲料 ) ,利用扫描电镜观察红细胞形态改变并计数分类。结果 :与 NC组比较 ,HL组的正常红细胞百分比由 76.4 %减少到 4 5.7%、棘型红细胞、球口型红细胞、靶型红细胞分别由4 %、2 .2 %、1.5%增加到 17.3%、10 .4 %、5.8% ,嵴型和其它异型红细胞也略有增加。结论 :高脂血症的异型红细胞明显增加。     

益母草中阿魏酸的色谱鉴别

目的：鉴别益母草中是否含阿魏酸,方法：采用薄层色谱法和高效液相色谱法鉴别不同提取溶煤制备的样品,结果：从益母草中能检出阿魏酸。结论：益母草中可能含游离的阿魏酸,以5％Na2CO3溶液替代药典中的甲醇提取,方法简化,稳定性高,重现性好。     

腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎兔模型的病理形态学观察

用 12只新西兰大白兔分为腹膜炎组和对照组。腹膜炎组注射含活金黄色葡萄球菌的透析液 ,对照组为含生理盐水的透析液 ;观察腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎兔模型的病理变化。结果发现 :(1)腹膜炎组腹膜间皮细胞增生 ,水肿 ,血管扩张 ,炎症细胞浸润 ,对照组无变化。 (2 )腹膜炎组腹膜透液中葡萄糖浓度除 0min外 ,其他各时间点D/D0 葡萄糖均低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。 (3)腹膜炎组腹透液中肌酐浓度与血浆肌酐浓度比值 (D/Dcr)显著高于对照组中的浓度比值 (P <0 .0 5 )。 (4 )腹膜炎组透析液中WBC计数除O点外 ,其余各时间点明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。提示新西兰兔腹膜注射含活金黄色葡萄球菌 48h后 ,进行腹膜透析时 ,其腹膜病理改变与临床腹膜透析并发腹膜炎特征基本一致     

大鼠原生殖细胞的形态学及分化特性

目的 研究大鼠胚胎原生殖细胞（Primordial germ cells, PGCs）的形态及其分化特性。方法 取受精后10.5 d的大鼠胚胎作HE染色,取受精后11.0~12.5 d的大鼠胚胎生殖嵴进行PGCs原代培养,光、电镜观察PGCs及其分化细胞的微细结构,碱性磷酸酶 (ALP) 染色检测细胞的分化程度。结果 大鼠PGCs位于卵黄囊内胚层深部的间充质内,体积大,呈椭圆形或不规则形;核大,染色质细密,含1~2个核仁。体外培养可见PGCs大而圆,散在分布,或聚集成团,胞质中含有椭圆形的线粒体和丰富的核糖体,ALP反应呈阳性;培养4~5 d,PGCs形态不规则,有伪足,ALP反应减弱,进一步分化可形成神经元样细胞、表皮细胞、心肌细胞、分泌细胞以及类似血管、心脏的管腔样结构等。由PGCs分化来的细胞ALP反应均呈阴性。结论 大鼠生殖嵴来源的PGCs是一种具有发育全能的、可分化形成3个胚层衍生物的胚胎多能干细胞。     

左右侧星状神经节阻滞对冠脉循环影响的实验研究

目的探讨左右侧星状神经节阻滞(SGB)对左冠状动脉急性闭塞区域的心肌组织血流及心肌血氧供需关系的影响.方法取犬24只,急性闭塞左冠状动脉前降支后,随机分为三组.对照组不进行SGB(6只);右侧SGB组(9只);左侧SGB组(9只),观察血液流变学有关指标变化.结果①左冠状动脉前降支闭塞后,心率(HR)、左冠状动脉回旋支血流量(CoBF)、左心室舒张期终末压(EDP)、心肌氧摄取率(MOER)显著增加(P＜0.05);闭塞区域心肌组织血流量(CBF)、心率血压双乘积(RPP)显著减少(P＜0.05);但三组间差异无显著性.②左SGB后HR、舒张期动脉血压(dBP)、CoBF、CBF无显著变化;左颈动脉血流量(LCaBF)、EDP、MOER、RPP与阻滞前相比有意义增加(P＜0.05).③右SGB后,EDP阻滞前后相比有意义增加(P＜0.05);HR、CoBF、RPP显著减少(P＜0.05).④HR、LCaBF、RPP、CoBF左右不同侧变化差异有显著性(P＜0.05).对照组左冠状动脉前下支闭塞后15min和30min各项测定指标没有显著性变化.结论急性左冠状动脉前降支闭塞导致的MOER、RPP的增加,左SGB无改善作用,并使其进一步增加;而右侧SGB后引起HR、CoBF、RPP显著减少.提示急性心肌梗塞时,左SGB有可能使心肌缺血、缺氧恶化,而右侧SGB在解除心脏疼痛的同时可减少心肌的耗氧量,因而有治疗作用.     

Protective effect of pinocembrin from Penthorum chinense Pursh on hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via regulating HMGB1/TLR4 signal pathway

Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury (HIRI) is of common occurrence during liver surgery and transplantation. Pinocembrin (PIN) is a kind of flavonoid monomer extracted from the local traditional Chinese medicine Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense). However, the effect of PIN on HIRI has not determined. We investigated the protective effect and potential mechanism of PIN against HIRI. Model mice were subjected to partial liver ischemia for 60 min, experimental mice were pretreated with PIN orally for 7 days, and H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage model in AML12 hepatic cells was established in vitro. Histopathologic analysis and serum biochemical levels revealed that PIN had hepatoprotective activities against HIRI. The variation of GSH, SOD, MDA, and ROS levels indicated that PIN treatments attenuated oxidative stress in tissue. PIN pretreatment obviously ameliorated apoptosis, and restrained the expression of HMGB1 and TLR4 in vivo. In vitro, compared with H₂O₂ group, the contents of ROS, mitochondrial membrane potential, apoptotic cells, and Bcl-2 protein were decreased, while the Bax protein expression was increased. Moreover, HMGB-1 small interfering RNA test and western blotting showed that PIN pretreatment reduced HMGB1 and TLR4 protein levels. In conclusion, PIN pretreatment effectively protected hepatocytes from HIRI and inhibited the HMGB1/TLR4 signaling pathway.     

Current Progress on Antibiotic Sensing Based on Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensors

Antibiotics, which can be used as veterinary drugs, are widely used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases for animals. However, overuse of antibiotics had caused serious problems on food contamination and human harm. For control such public issues, several of techniques have been in recent years. Ratiometric fluorescent (RF) technique, as one of the most promising strategies for quantitatively evaluated analytes, had been extensively developed for the readily measurements on the two different fluorescent emission intensities. In this review, the construction strategies for recent RF sensors will be mainly focused on. Meanwhile, the recent advances and new tendencies for detection of antibiotics based on RF technique shall be introduced. Finally, outlooks on the opportunities and challenges for quantitative fluorescence sensing on antibiotics will be summarized.

     

Comparison of the anxiety,depression and their relationship to quality of life among adult acute leukemia patients and their family caregivers: a cross-sectional study in China

Quality of Life Research - To compare the anxiety, depression and explore their relationship to quality of life (QoL) among adult acute leukemia (AL) patients and family caregivers (FCs) in China....