正常国人肺静脉血流多普勒频谱分析

运用彩色多普勒超声观察了１０７例正常国人的肺静脉血流（ＰＶＦ）。结果：正负四相型（ＳＩＳ２ＤＡ），占３７％；正负三相型（ＳＤＡ）占４５％，正向两相型（ＳＤ）占１８％。呼吸，性别不显著影响其表现，但心率、心律及取样容积位置均影响之。９４％（１０１／１０７）正常者的ＳＦ＞５０％，表明正常国人前向性ＰＶＦ主要是收缩期占主型，增龄使这一特征更明显。９８％（１０５／１０７）正常者ＰＶＦ的Ａｐ＜４０ｃｍ／ｓ，且其不受年龄影响。结论：正常国人ＰＶＦ超声表现的多形性间有本质上的同一性，正确认识之有助于指导辨别病理性ＰＶＦ频谱     

云南省卫生资源配置标准的弹性系数研究

目的　在进行云南省区域分类基础上制定云南省区域卫生资源配置标准标志值后 ,根据云南省各个地区的特点增加不同弹性系数。方法　采用流行病学研究方法 ,收集和分析云南省不同地州市 1990～ 1999年有关人口、社会经济状况及卫生经费的投入、居民健康状况、居民文化、生活水平、少数民族状况、旅游地区、边境线长短及贫困状况等资料。结果　研究结果表明曲靖地区、玉溪市、保山地区增加弹性系数最少 ,分别为 0 67%、 1 5 8%和1 68% ,怒江州、迪庆州和西双版纳州增加弹性系数最多 ,分别为 11 15 %、 10 2 5 %和 9 84 %。其它地区的弹性系数分别为昆明市 5 88% ,昭通地区 2 3 1% ,楚雄州 2 3 0 % ,红河州 7 0 3 % ,文山州 5 5 3 % ,思茅地区 7 4 3 % ,大理州4 94 % ,德宏州 6 78% ,丽江地区 4 3 5 % ,临沧地区 6 13 %。结论　云南省区域卫生配置标准的弹性系数研究为云南省卫生资源区域分类配置标准提供了科学依据 ,不同弹性系数体现了云南省不同地区的卫生资源区域分类配置标准的公平性、合理性及实用性     

33例精神分裂症患者氯丙嗪治疗前后血小板聚集功能

本文对精神分裂症患者用氯丙嗪治疗前后PAg(T)功能进行观察及BPRS评定,发现精分症患者PAg(T)功能明显高于对照组,用氯丙嗪治疗1个月后,BPRS评定分值下降,患者临床症状消除,而PAg(T)第一时相无变化,第二时相明显升高,说明氯丙嗪聚药物可促发血小板释放内源性致聚物质,同时也说明患者PAg(T)异常不仅仅是情绪应激所致,更重要的是血小板生理功能异常。     

Effect of Sirpα1 on the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B in hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND:Signal regulatory protein alpha1(Sirpα1) is a member of Sirps families containing four immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs(ITIMs) domains in the cytoplasm of and an activated substrate of receptor tyrosine kinase(RTK),that negatively regulates the RTK-dependent cell proliferating signal transduction pathway.Previously we found that Sirpα1 was closely associated with the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)as well as liver regeneration.Since it is unclear about the regulatory mechanisms,we established the cell line transfected Sirpα1 gene and preliminarily clarified the mechanisms by which Sirpα1 negatively regulates the carcinogenesis and development of HCC. METHODS:Liver cancer Sk-Hep1 cell was respectively transfected with plasmids of pLXSN,pLXSN-Sirpα1 and pLXSN-Sirpα1Δ4Y 2 ,screened with the drug of G418(1200 μg/ml),and various transfected Sk-Hep1 cell lines were obtained.The protein expressions of P65,P50,IκBα,cyclin D1 and Fas in various Sk-Hep1 cell lines were determined by Western blotting,and P65 and P50 were localized by the immunofluorescence technique. RESULTS:Sirpα1 could significantly upregulate the protein expression of IκBα(vs.other cell lines,P<0.05) in the Sk-Hep1 cell,and downregulate the protein expressions of P65,P50 and cyclin D1(vs.other cell lines, P<0.05)in the Sk-Hep1 cell.P65 protein expression was mainly localized in the cytoplasm in the pLXSN Sk-Hep1 cell,and in the nucleus of the Sk-Hep1 cell with mutantSirpα1Δ4Y 2 ,but in nucleus of the Sk-Hep1 cell with wild Sirpα1.P50 protein expression was localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus of the pLXSN Sk-Hep1 cell,but in the nucleus of the Sk-Hep1 cell with wild Sirpα1 and mutant Sirpα1Δ4Y 2 plasmid. CONCLUSIONS:Sirpα1 might negatively regulate and control the abnormal proliferation of liver cancer cells by influencing the protein content and localization of nuclear factor-kappa B,then influence the expression of cyclins such as cyclin D1 in the signal transduction pathway.It may be one of the important mechanisms by which Sirpα1 negatively regulates the carcinogenesis and development of HCC.     

Recurrent lens binding and central island formations in a fast-responding orthokeratology lens wearer.

A 12-year-old girl with a history of fast myopia progression underwent advanced orthokeratology (ortho-k) treatment and suffered from recurrent lens binding and central corneal staining. The problem could not be fixed by lens fenestration and refitting with a less aggressive lens (three-zone ortho-k) design. After refitting with a lower target advanced ortho-k lens, these complications were no longer occurring, and the amount of power reduction was greater than expected considering the target designed for the refitted lenses. During the following 15 months of ortho-k lens wear, there was no clinically significant change to her refractive error. The patient and her parents were happy with the outcome, although the refractive error was not totally eliminated and she still needed to wear spectacles for clear vision. Possible etiologies of the complications are discussed.     

Efficacy of minor analgesics in primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review

Objective To quantify the efficacy and safety of naproxen, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, aspirin and acetaminophen (paracetamol) in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea through a systemic overview of randomised controlled trials.
Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Science Citation Index were searched for randomised controlled trials. Efficacy was assessed by measurement of pain relief, requirement for rescue analgesics, restriction of daily life and absence from work or school. The rate ratios of side effects were used to assess safety.
Results Fifty-six trials describing 55 comparisons of analgesics with placebo and 12 direct comparisons with other analgesics met our inclusion criteria. Women taking naproxen were over three times more likely to have at least moderate pain relief than those taking placebo. Ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and aspirin were also superior to placebo but acetaminophen was not. The requirement for rescue analgesics, restriction of daily life and absence from work or school were less frequent with naproxen and ibuprofen than placebo but not with aspirin or acetaminophen. Direct comparisons did not show any difference between naproxen and ibuprofen. Side effects occurred more frequently only with naproxen when compared with placebo.
Conclusion Naproxen, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid and aspirin are all effective in primary dysmenorrhoea. Ibuprofen appears to have the most favourable risk-benefit ratio. Acetaminophen appears to be less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but there was only one trial meeting our inclusion criteria and further studies are required.     

吗啡对机械通气病人的应用

为获得病人在接受呼吸机期间充分的镇静、良好的耐管并与呼吸机合拍达到满意的治疗效果，对６０例不同年龄的患者在进行呼吸机支持治疗期间，采用平均０４５ｍｇ／（ｋｇｄ）的吗啡量持续微量泵静脉注入，间断辅助安定的方法．用药后连续２ｈ观察血压、心率、呼吸、意识等变化．结果：在用药期间病人血压、心率、呼吸平稳，保持清醒，安静耐管，解决了病人与呼吸机拮抗的矛盾．结果表明：该法在临床上有广泛使用价值     

计算机在医学领域中的应用及展望

对计算机在医学文献检索、医学统计软件包的编制、疾病诊断、医院管理等医学领域中的应用作了简要的综述，并对未来的发展进行了预测。     

何首乌与其伪品芭蕉块根的鉴别

对何首乌伪品芭蕉块根的药材性状、组织特征、成分、理化薄层等进行了实验研究。结果证明伪品何首乌是芭蕉科植物芭蕉地下块茎经人工制模而成.     

银耳多糖、银耳孢子多糖及黑木耳多糖的抗溃疡作用

银耳多糖、银耳孢子多糖及黑木耳多糖以每天70mg/kg灌胃2d,均明显抑制大鼠应激型溃疡的形成;以每天165mg/kg灌胃124,能促进醋酸型胃溃疡的愈合。对胃酸分泌和胃蛋白酶活性无明显影响。本研究表明,这三种多糖均有抗溃疡作用。