PCR辅助转录滴定系统定量检测AFP mRNA方法的建立

目的：建立ＰＣＲ辅助转录滴定系统（ＰＡＴＴＹ）定量检测ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ的方法。方法：采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ定点替代突变及体外转录技术合成单碱基突变ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ内竞争模板,以竞争性ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ定量检测各肝癌细胞株ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ,结果：成功制备引入ＨｉｎｄⅢ酶切位上为的单碱基突变ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ内竞争模板,建立ＰＡＴＴＹ定量检测ＡＦＰ ｍＲＮＡ的方法;检测１μｇＨｅｐＧ２和Ｈｕｈ７两株肝癌细胞总ＲＮＡ     

Changes in systemic and splanchnic hemodynamics after orthotopic liver transplantation in cirrhotic rats

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃａｎｄｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｉｃｈｅｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｂｎｏｒｍａｌｉｔｉｅｓｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｉｎｃｉｒｒｈｏｔｉｃｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｐｏｒｔａｌｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎａｆｔｅｒｏｒｔｈｏｔｏｐｉｃｌｉｖｅｒｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎ(ＯＬＴ),ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅｔｈｅｒｅｔｕｒｎｏｆｐｏｒｔａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｔｏｎｏｒｍａｌＴｈｅｅｌｕｃｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｒｅｍａｉｎｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ15…     

Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in postmenopausal women of the Han and Uygur nationalities in China

Ｔｈｅｒｉｓｋｏｆｏｓｔｅｏｐｏｒｏｓｉｓｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｂｏｎｅｍｉｎｅｒａｌｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ (ＢＭＤ ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｒｏｎｇｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ Ｍｏｒｒｉｓｏｎｅｔａｌ1　ｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎａｓｔｒｏｎｇｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｔｔｈｅｖｉｔａｍｉｎＤｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ (ＶＤＲ)ｇｅｎｅａｎｄＢＭＤ ＩｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｏＢｓｍⅠ ,ｒｅｓｔｒｉｃｔｉｏｎｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔｌｅｎｇｔｈｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｔｔｈ…     

Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil in the embolization of a dog aneurysmal model

Objective To develop a Chinese-made electrolytic detachable coil (CEDC) that would allow patients to enjoy the benefit of electrolytic detachable coil without having to rely on the expensive Guglielmi detachable coil (GDC), and to test the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Methods Radiopacity of the marker of the CEDC was tested. The anti-strain force of coils and connection points were measured. In vitro and in vivo electrolyses were conducted. We produced 21 aneurysm models including lateral, bifurcation, and terminal aneurysm models, and embolized 18 models with CEDC. Results Radiopacity of the marker was satisfactory. Anti-strain of the coil and the connection point have shown the safety and efficiency of CEDC. Electrolysis in vitro and vivo, was similar to that of GDC. 83% of the aneurysm models were completely occluded. Coils were found to induce thrombosis in the aneurysm cavity, and could lead to a new endothelium over the entrance of the aneurysm, with organized tissue replacing thrombosis in 2 months. Conclusions CEDC is as efficient and safe as GDC. The marker, the ability to induce thrombosis inside the sac and the growth of new endothelium over the orifice are very satisfactory.     

遗传性因子Ⅶ缺乏症一家系基因分析

目的 鉴定遗传性凝血因子Ⅶ（ＦⅦ）缺乏症一家系的ＦⅦ基因突变。方法 应用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）分段从基因组ＤＮＡ扩增出先证者及正常人的ＦⅦ基因各显子ＤＮＡ片段,经ＰＣＲ产物直接测序法,分析各片段序列;采用ＰＣＲ结合限制性内切酶ＨｇｉＣ Ⅰ酶切分析先证者及其家系成员的ＦⅦ基因组ＤＮＡ片段。结果 先证者的ＦⅦ基因第３２９密码子存在ＴＧＴ→ＧＧＴ错义突变;限制性内切酶酶切的结果确证先证者为Ｃ３２９Ｇ纯合型突变,家系中有３个成员为Ｃ３２９Ｇ杂合型突变。结论 在国内外首次发现存在于遗传性ＦⅦ缺乏性患者的ＦⅦ基因第３２９密码子ＴＧＴ→ＧＧＴ突变,导致所编码的半胱氨酸被甘氨酸替代;ＰＣＲ结合限制性内切酶ＨｇｉＣ Ⅰ酶切分析可用于该突变的快速诊断。     

A comparison of malignant fibrous histiocytoma of head, neck and extremities

ＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎｂｙＯ’ＢｒｉｅｎａｎｄＳｔｏｕｔ1ｉｎ1964,ｍａｌｉｇｎａｎｔｆｉｂｒｏｕｓｈｉｓｔｉｏｃｙｔｏｍａ (ＭＦＨ)ｈａｓｃｏｎｔｉｎｕａｌｌｙｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ａｎｄｉｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｋｉｎｄｏｆａｄｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｔｉｓｓｕｅｓａｒｃｏｍａ 2 　ＭＦＨｉｓｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｔｒｅｍｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｔｒｕｎｋｔｈａｎｉｎｔｈｅｈｅａｄａｎｄｎｅｃｋ Ｐａｐｅｒｓ…     

联合抗过敏疗法对急性乙型肝炎病人的疗效观察

[目的 ]阐明Ⅰ型变态反应与急性乙型肝炎关系 .[方法 ]将 42例急性乙型肝炎病人随机分为治疗组和对照组 ,并观察了联合抗过敏疗法对急性乙型肝炎的疗效 .[结果 ]治疗组行联合抗过敏疗法后血清内谷丙转氨酶和总胆红素均比治疗前明显降低 ,而对照组治疗前后无明显变化 ;治疗组谷丙转氨酶及总胆红素复常天数明显短于对照组 .[结论 ]联合抗过敏疗法对急性乙型肝炎疗效显著 ,从而间接证明了免疫球蛋白E及其介导的Ⅰ型变态反应在急性乙型肝炎发病机理中的致病作用 .     

1,6-二磷酸果糖治疗脑梗死43例疗效观察

目的 :观察 1 ,6 -二磷酸果糖 (FDP)对急性脑梗死的疗效。方法 :按照 1 986年“脑血管病会俄修订的诊断标准 ,选择 43例脑梗死为观察组 ,在基层治疗前提下 ,给FDP1 0g静点 ;另选择 42例具有可比性的病例为对照组。观察比较两组疗效指标。结果 :观察组以NFD明显低于对照组。结论 :FDP通过诸多作用 ,对急性脑梗死有显著疗效     

米索前列醇应用于晚期妊娠引产的临床研究

目的 :研究孕激素受体拮抗剂米索前列醇对妊娠晚期引产的效果。方法 :采用双盲对照法 ,选择晚期妊娠无米索前列醇禁忌证 6 0例为研究组 ,采用阴道给药总量 1 0 0mg ;另选择有关参数相同的 6 0例 ,应用催产素 ,两组观察相关指标体系进行比较。结果 :引产效果 ,分娩时间 ,宫颈评分等指标研究组均优于对照组。结论 :米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产效果优 ,安全     

针刺防治GE对豚鼠内耳损害的实验研究

目的 观察针刺对庆大霉素（ＧＥ）耳中毒豚鼠的防治作用。方法 用脑干听觉诱发电位（ＢＡＥＰ）和组织化学方法,检测动物耳聋程度及听神经功能的变化和耳蜗毛细胞酶活性的改变。结果 电针能降低ＧＥ引起的ＢＡＥＰ反应阈的上升幅度,降低ＢＡＥＰ波峰潜伏期及波间期的延长;能保护毛细胞线粒体呼吸酶的活性,维持毛细胞溶酶体的完整性。结论 针刺能降低ＧＥ的耳毒性。保护毛细胞线粒体酶的活性,维持溶酶体的完整性,保证毛细胞