^32P局部照射预防猪冠状动脉再狭窄研究

目的：评价^32P灌注球囊预防再狭窄的有效性、可行性和安全性。方法：对猪冠状动脉左前降支行过度球囊扩张术后,治疗组以^32P作血管内照射,对照组作假照射。术后35d收获目标血管、检测血管形态、细胞增殖百分比等。结果：治疗组血管腔面积较对照组明显增大（P＜0．01）,新生内膜面积、血管狭窄程度和各层PCNA阳性细胞明显减小（P均＜0．01）。结论：^31P灌注球囊照射预防冠状动脉再狭窄有效、安全而且可行。     

护理人员应付方式的相关因素分析

目的 探讨影响护理人员应付方式的相关因素。方法 采用应付方式问卷和艾森克个性问卷对303名护理人员进行评定。结果 护理人员的应付方式与个性心理特征相关性较大,与年龄和护龄不呈线性关系,与是否倒班和不同的科室无关。4－5年和6－8年护龄的护理人员在应用解决问题应付方式上,比其他护龄组明显减少。结论 应加强护理人员,尤其是工作4－8年的护理人员的应付方式的指导。     

肾衰透析患者拔牙的临床研究

目的 :探讨肾衰透析患者拔牙的安全性。　方法 :对 42例肾衰血透患者行 98次拔牙手术 ,共拔除患牙 12 2颗 ,术前采取全口洁治、服用抗生素、控制血压等措施 ,术后加强局部止血处理 ,预防出血、感染及心血管系统等并发症的发生。　结果 :透析组术后出血 44次 ,拔牙创口血块充盈不良或脱落 2 7次 ;对照组分别为 4和 5次 (94次手术 ,P<0 .0 5 )。拔牙创口定期观察 1个月 ,均愈合良好。　结论 :慢性肾衰患者通过透析 ,尿毒症得到控制和改善时 ,在作好围拔牙期处理的情况下 ,行拔牙手术是安全可行的     

新生儿隐球菌白化突变化分子机制的初步研究

目的：研究新生儿隐球菌白化突变分子机制,方法：采用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术对新生隐球菌产黑素株与白化突变株进行比较研究,并进行PCR产物的克隆,构建重组表达质粒,转化大肠杆菌。结果：发现白化突变株酚氧化酶结构基因（CNLAC1）在1715－2617bp之间大片段缺失（约450bp),而产黑色素株却无此缺失片菌病的预后和基因治疗提供可能的靶基因。     

热力学模型对石油低压汽液平衡计算的适用性

以Maxwell-Bonnel图拟合式、对比态Antoine方程及Pitzer-Riedel关联式分别求算饱和蒸汽压P^0,并用RoultK值（K＝P^0／P）,计算窄留分K值。根据实测的中原、孤岛和克拉玛依石油馏分低压K值,考察上述三式,结果表明：对比态Antoine式预测精度是最好的,其温度预测绝对平均偏差为7．0℃,K值预测平均相对偏差为15．6％,其他两模型偏差均较大。     

新型免疫抑制剂霉酚酸酯治疗狼疮性肾炎

目的观察新型免疫抑制剂霉酚酸酯(M.MF)治疗狼疮性肾炎的临床疗效和安全性。方法经肾活检证实的20例狼疮性肾炎,给予糖皮质激素联合MMF治疗。MMF初始剂量1.0～1.5g/d,治疗时间321个月,平均(10.9±6.2)个月。结果MMF治疗后24h尿蛋白定量从治疗前的平均5.55g下降至1.54g;d清白蛋白治疗前平均26.87g升至39g;6/8例肾功能不全患者3个月内Scr恢复正常;d清自身抗体产生明显减少,补体上升,其中ANA转阴率3个月达63％,6个月达81％;抗ds-DNA由治疗前23.77IU／ml下降至9.19IU／ml;2例重复活检,肾小球活动性病变明显减轻。MMF治疗的不良反应较少,偶有白细胞减少、感染、带状疱疹等。结论MMF对于各型狼疮性肾炎,尤其是Ⅳ型重症狼疮,经传统治疗无效者均有较好疗效,且长期应用不良反应少。     

The association between caudal block and urethroplasty complications of distal tubularized incised plate repair: experience from a South China National Children’s Medical Center

BackgroundThe effect of caudal block (CB) on the incidence of urethroplasty complications in hypospadias repair remains controversial. The evidence is conflicting, and some confounding bias issues need to be addressed. We sought to study a more homogenous group of distal hypospadias patients undergoing primary tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair by a senior pediatric urology surgeon in the past 2 years to examine the relationship between urethroplasty complications and the use of CB.MethodsWe reviewed our database to identify consecutive patients who had undergone hypospadias repairs by a senior director surgeon at our Center between January 2018 and November 2020. To be eligible to participate in the study, patients had to meet the following inclusion criteria: (I) have distal hypospadias; (II) have undergone a primary TIP repair; and (III) have attended follow-up appointments for a minimum period of 6 months. The primary outcome was the development of urethroplasty complications during the follow-up period. The principal variable of interest was whether or not CB was used perioperatively. The patients were categorized into a CB group (general anesthesia combined with CB) or a control group (general anesthesia only). Other potential risk factors were analyzed, including patient age at operation, patient weight, glans width, and the length of the urethral plate defect.ResultsThirty (12.2%) of the distal patients developed postoperative surgical complications. The postoperative surgical complication rates were similar between the different anesthesia groups. Weight, the length of the urethral plate length, and glans width did not contribute to the risk. Age was the only independent risk factor for postoperative surgical complications, and the complication rates increased in older patients.ConclusionsOur data from consecutive TIP repairs in distal hypospadias patients indicated no association between the use of CB anesthesia and the postoperative urethroplasty complication rate. Patients who were older in age when they underwent surgery had a higher risk of complications.     

Efficacy and tolerability of anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention in adult patients with moderate-severe allergic asthma

BACKGROUND: Chinese herbal medicine has a long history of human use. A novel herbal formula, anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention (ASHMI), has been shown to be an effective therapy in a murine model of allergic asthma. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to compare the efficacy, safety, and immunomodulatory effects of ASHMI treatment in patients with moderate-severe, persistent asthma with prednisone therapy. METHODS: In a double-blind trial, 91 subjects underwent randomization. Forty-five subjects received oral ASHMI capsules and prednisone placebo tablets (ASHMI group) and 46 subjects received oral prednisone tablets and ASHMI placebo capsules (prednisone group) for 4 weeks. Spirometry measurements; symptom scores; side effects; and serum cortisol, cytokine, and IgE levels were evaluated before and after treatment. RESULTS: Posttreatment lung function was significantly improved in both groups as shown by increased FEV(1) and peak expiratory flow findings (P<.001). The improvement was slightly but significantly greater in the prednisone group (P<.05). Clinical symptom scores, use of beta(2)-bronchodilators, and serum IgE levels were reduced significantly, and to a similar degree in both groups (P<.001). T(H)2 cytokine levels were significantly reduced in both treated groups (P<.001) and were lower in the prednisone-treated group (P<.05). Serum IFN-gamma and cortisol levels were significantly decreased in the prednisone group (P<.001) but significantly increased in the ASHMI group (P<.001). No severe side effects were observed in either group. CONCLUSION: Anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention appears to be a safe and effective alternative medicine for treating asthma. In contrast with prednisone, ASHMI had no adverse effect on adrenal function and had a beneficial effect on T(H)1 and T(H)2 balance.     

腹腔镜下超声刀小儿肾输尿管切除术

目的：探讨腹腔镜下超声刀小儿肾输尿管切除手术的操作特点及疗效。方法：对5例肾发育不全、多房性肾囊性变和重复肾合并输尿管异位开口的病孩，使用微型腹腔镜及超声刀技术施行肾输尿管切除术或部分肾及输尿管切除术。结果：5例手术均获成功。手术耗时105－268分钟，平均152分钟。术中出血不少15ml,术后无继发性出务、无手术合并症。结论：腹腔镜超声刀技术能安全、有效地应用于肾或部分肾输尿管切除术，有利于病孩术后的恢复。