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91.
92.
Proton pump inhibitors are associated with accelerated development of cirrhosis,hepatic decompensation and hepatocellular carcinoma in noncirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C infection: results from ERCHIVES 下载免费PDF全文
D. K. Li P. Yan A‐B. Abou‐Samra R. T. Chung A. A. Butt 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》2018,47(2):246-258
93.
Long‐term safety of adalimumab in clinical trials in adult patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis 下载免费PDF全文
94.
Sofosbuvir and velpatasvir with or without voxilaprevir in direct‐acting antiviral‐naïve chronic hepatitis C: patient‐reported outcomes from POLARIS 2 and 3 下载免费PDF全文
95.
96.
Serum pepsinogen 1 and anti‐Helicobacter pylori IgG antibodies as predictors of gastric cancer risk in Finnish males 下载免费PDF全文
97.
Randomised clinical study: the effects of oral taurine 6g/day vs placebo on portal hypertension 下载免费PDF全文
98.
Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis of Sacubitril/Valsartan for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction in the United States 下载免费PDF全文
99.
Joseph J. Knapik Krista G. Austin Emily K. Farina Harris R. Lieberman 《Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics》2018,118(8):1370-1388
Background
Dietary supplement (DS) use is prevalent among the US Armed Forces personnel, but representative cross-service comparisons and characteristics of personnel using DSs are limited.Objective
Examine DS use and characteristics associated with use in a representative sample of US Armed Forces personnel (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard) using data from the 2011 Department of Defense Survey of Health-Related Behaviors.Design and participants
A stratified random sample of service members (SMs) was contacted and asked to complete a questionnaire assessing personal characteristics and DS use.Results
Overall, 69% of the 39,877 SMs reported using DSs ≥1 time per week. The most commonly used DSs were multivitamin or multiminerals (50%), antioxidants (34%), individual vitamins or minerals (33%), bodybuilding supplements (27%), fish oils (26%), herbals (16%), and weight-loss supplements (16%). Multiple logistic regression indicated overall DS use was higher among women, those with higher educational levels, Marine Corps SMs, officers, those with higher body mass index, those engaged in greater physical activity and weight training, and people in weight control programs. DS use was lower when peer groups or leadership discouraged substance abuse.Conclusions
DS use was considerably higher in the US Armed Forces compared with civilian populations, although many demographic and lifestyle factors associated with use were similar. Some categories of DSs extensively used by SMs such as bodybuilding supplements have been associated with adverse events. Discouraging substance abuse through peer groups and leadership actions may reduce use of unnecessary or dangerous DSs. 相似文献100.