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61.
Mercedes Colomar Maria Luisa Cafferata Alicia Aleman Graciela Castellano Ezequiel Garcia Elorrio Fernando Althabe Susheela Engelbrecht 《Maternal and child health journal》2014,18(10):2382-2392
To explore attitudes of physicians attending births in the public and private sectors and at the managerial level toward cesarean birth in Nicaragua. A qualitative study was conducted consisting of four focus groups with 17 physicians and nine in-depth interviews with decision-makers. Although study participants listed many advantages of vaginal birth and disadvantages of cesarean birth, they perceived that the increase in the cesarean birth rate in Nicaragua has resulted in a reduction in perinatal morbidity and mortality. They ascribed high cesarean birth rates to a web of interrelated provider, patient, and health system factors. They identified five actions that would facilitate a reduction in the number of unnecessary cesarean operations: establishing standards and protocols; preparing women and their families for labor and childbirth; incorporating cesarean birth rate monitoring and audit systems into quality assurance activities at the facility level; strengthening the movement to humanize birth; and promoting community-based interventions to educate women and families about the benefits of vaginal birth. Study participants believe that by performing cesarean operations they are providing the best quality of care feasible within their context. They do not perceive problems with their current practice. The identified causes of unnecessary cesarean operations in Nicaragua are multifactorial, so it appears that a multi-layered strategy is needed to safely reduce cesarean birth rates. The recent Nicaraguan Ministry of Health guidance to promote parto humanizado (“humanization of childbirth”) could serve as the basis for a collaborative effort among health care professionals, government, and consumer advocates to reduce the number of unnecessary cesarean births in Nicaragua. 相似文献
62.
Victor Manuel Zamora-Gasga Alicia Paulina Cárdenas-Castro Efigenia Montalvo-González María Guadalupe Flavia Loarca-Piña Vázquez-Landaverde Pedro Alberto Juscelino Tovar 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2018,69(6):718-728
The indigestible fraction (IF) isolated from three lunch menus: Modified Mexican Lunch (MM-L), Traditional Mexican Lunch (TM-L) and Alternative Mexican Lunch (AM-L), was studied in terms of antioxidant capacity (AOX) and metabolites produced through fermentation by human intestinal microbiota. IFs were isolated after withstanding in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and total soluble polyphenols (TSP), condensed tannins (CT), hydrolysable polyphenols (HP) and AOX (DPPH, FRAP) were evaluated. AOX, pH and bacterial metabolites profile changes were also monitored during in vitro colonic fermentation. Lunch menus showed differences in IF, TSP, CT and FRAP values (p<.05). TM-L had the highest TSP and CT contents (0.84 and 1.89?g/100?g DW, respectively). Changes in pH and AOX during fermentation were time-dependent and substrate-dependent (p<.05). Butyric acid production was not significantly modified by the IFs (p>.05). Fifty-seven microbiota-produced volatile compounds were detected by SPME-GC–MS. This study shows the potential effects of food habits on bacterial metabolite production. 相似文献
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Parents' adverse childhood experiences and mental health screening using home visiting programs: A pilot study 下载免费PDF全文
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Inés D. Pousa Alicia Algaba Pablo M. Linares Paloma Sanz-Cameno José Maté Ricardo Moreno-Otero Fernando Bermejo Javier P. Gisbert 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2011,56(3):871-879
Aims
The aim of this study was to compare angiogenic factors in serum levels of active ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and in healthy controls, and to analyze these angiogenic levels depending on the achievement of remission after oral corticosteroid treatment throughout treatment, and according to the Truelove–Witts activity index. 相似文献68.
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Alicia K. Morgans MD Matthew R. Smith MD PhD A. James O'Malley PhD Nancy L. Keating MD MPH 《Cancer》2013,119(4):863-870