Changes of circulating TNF and its effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa septic shock in rabbits

Itiswellknownthatcertaincytokinesplayapivotalroleinthedevelopmentoftraumaandshock.Tumornecrosisfactor(TNF)isapolypep-tiedcytokinesynthesizedinmonocytesandmacrophagesinresponsetolipopolysaccharide(LPS)stimulation-TherelationshipbetweenTNFandendotoxic-septicshockbecomesafocusoftheresearchofshockmediators[1'2].Alargeamountofexperimentalandclinicaldata[3-9JsuggestthatTNFplaysanimportantroleinthepathogenesisofendotoxic-septicshockbuttheprecisemechanismandtherelationshipofTNFtoshockseverityrem…     

老年男性心肌缺血患者心率变异分析（附67例报告）

采用正常搏动ＲＲ间期的标准差（ＳＤ）及心率变异指数（ＨＲＶ ｉｎｄｅｘ）作为指标，分析６７例老年男性心肌缺血患者的心率变异，并与正常老年男性组及正常青壮年男性组进行了对比，发现前组的ＲＲ间期ＳＤ、ＨＲＶｉｎｄｅｘ均明显低于后两组，其结果有显著性差异（Ｐ均〈０．０１）。提示心肌缺血可破坏交感与迷走神经的均衡性，造成心率变异降低。     

NO对兔局灶脑缺血脑水肿和脑梗塞灶的影响

本文在兔MCAO局灶脑缺血模型基础上,利用外源性一氧化氮(NO)前体物质L-精氨酸和NOS抑制剂L-NNA研究NO对脑缺血后脑水肿和脑梗塞的影响。NZW兔42只随机分为7组,每组6只,计对照组、假手术组、MCAO组、MCAO+NS组、MCAO+L-Arg组、MCAO+D-Arg组及MCAO+L-Arg+L-NNA组。结果提示:与单纯MCAO组比较,L-Arg组的脑组织H_2O、Na~+、Ca~(2+)含量明显下降(P<0.01),脑梗塞灶亦明显缩小(P<0.01)。从而显示L-Arg系通过产生NO促使血管舒张而减轻脑水肿和缩小梗塞灶,为临床改进脑缺血的治疗提供依据。     

脐血CD34~+细胞体外短期培养扩增研究

为寻找更有效的体外扩增脐血CD34 + 细胞的造血细胞因子组合 ,采集健康产妇脐带血 ,用免疫磁珠法分选CD34 + 细胞。采用SCF、FLT3 L、TPO和IL 34种具有早期作用的细胞因子的不同组合进行脐血CD34 + 细胞短期无血清液体培养 ,观察培养前后有核细胞、CD34 + 细胞、CD34 + /CD38- 细胞、CFU GEMM、CFU GM和BFU E数量的变化。结果在 3种不同的细胞因子组合中 ,同时应用SCF、FLT3 L、TPO和IL 34种细胞因子培养 7d的扩增效果最好。突出的发现是在这种条件下CD34 + /CD38- 细胞亚群达到平均 1 97.9倍的扩增效果。提示 :SCF、FLT3 L、TPO和IL 34种细胞因子是脐血CD34 + 细胞体外扩增理想的细胞因子组合     

FEASIBILITY OF CONDUCTING CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOME RESEARCH IN AUSTRALIAN GENERAL PRACTICE: RESULTS FROM THE ANBP2 PILOT STUDY

1. The present study aimed to determine the feasibility of conducting a 5 year cardiovascular outcome trial of the treatment of 6000 elderly hypertensive patients in Australian general practices. 2. General practitioners (GPs) were invited to participate by mail and personal follow-up. Patient records were reviewed to identify subjects for a blood pressure (BP) screening programme. Blood pressure was measured on three occasions and eligible subjects were included if the average BP was 160 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic if systolic BP was 140 mmHg. 3. Seven hundred and forty-one GPs were approached and 89 were enrolled in the study (12% of mail invites and 75% of those receiving a personal contact). In 16 practices where screening was completed, 82 000 records were reviewed to identify 4% patients eligible for screening. Twenty-two per cent of eligible subjects attended screening. Of 1938 subjects screened, 180 (9%) had BP 5=160/90 mmHg. Forty-seven percent of subjects (n = 916) were receiving antihypertensive therapy and 184 (20%) were withdrawn from therapy. One hundred and sixteen (63%) of these subjects had BP return to study entry levels within 6 weeks. Fifty-seven newly diagnosed and 81 previously treated subjects were randomized (7% of the screened population). 4. Based on the high participation rate of GPs, the response rate of patients to attend a BP screening programme and the 7% randomization to screening ratio for entry into the study, the ANBP2 pilot study has demonstrated that it is feasible to recruit subjects from Australian general practices to a cardiovascular outcome trial.     

大鼠肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因表达及PDGF的影响

目的观察大鼠肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达及ＰＤＧＦ对其表达的影响．方法应用原位杂交技术检测分离培养的ＳＤ大鼠肝细胞（ｎ＝３０）内Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达．同时观察１０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝３０）和３０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝３０）ＰＤＧＦ促进前胶原基因表达的作用．测定基因表达颗粒总面积占细胞总面积的百分比，并作比较分析．结果无论正常肝细胞或是在两种浓度的ＰＤＧＦ存在时，肝细胞内均可见到Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因的表达．正常肝细胞Ⅰ，Ⅲ型前胶原基因表达面积的百分比（％）为７７±１９和７５±２１；加１０μｇ／ＬＰＤＧＦ后为１１５±１９和１１２±１０，而加３０μｇ／Ｌ后为１５２±３４及１８１±２８，且在后者中表达明显增强（Ｐ＜００５及Ｐ＜００１）．结论ＰＤＧＦ在转录水平上促进肝细胞胶原的合成．     

正常闪光视网膜电图的频域分析

应用快速傅里叶转换技术对正常视网膜电图进行频域分析，发现其ａ、ｂ波的优势频及能量集中在５－７５Ｈｚ；与ＯＰＳ波的分离点为７７ＨＺ，从而提出单纯记录ａ、ｂ波及ＯＰＳ波各自的较理想的通频带。     

紫杉醇诱导体外培养胃腺癌细胞系SGC-7901凋亡

目的：研究紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901的凋亡诱导作用。方法：紫杉醇不同浓度、不同作用时间分别处理胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901。采用MTT法测定胃癌细胞的生长抑制率，通过组织学观察、TUNEL等手段检测胃腺癌细胞系SGC--7901细胞凋亡情况。结果：紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901有明显的抑制作用，并在一定剂量和时间范围内诱导胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901凋亡，随着药物浓度的增加及时间的延长，凋亡细胞明显增多，当紫杉醇作用浓度为20μmol/L以上时，细胞出现破碎、坏死。结论：紫杉醇对胃腺癌细胞系SGC—7901有明显的抑制作用，诱导凋亡是其发挥抗癌作用的机制之一。     

体针联合静滴康体多治疗泛发性神经性皮炎50例

目的:观察体针联合康体多治疗神经性皮炎的的疗效。方法:86例患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用体针针刺(双合谷、曲池、三阴交等)联合静滴康体多注射液,对照组单纯采用静滴康体多注射液。结果:治疗组总有效率100%,对照组88.9%,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。提示:本方法具有活血通经功效,可使肥厚苔藓化的皮损逐步变得光滑有弹性。