Preliminary study on immunotoxin for the prevention of Schistosomiasis japonica

To investigate the effects of immunotoxin (bio-missile) on the prevention of schistosomiasis. The monoclonal antibody NP11-4, located in out-layer membrane of adult worm, membrane of cercariae, membrane of schistosomula, shell of egg and membrane of miracidium in egg, was combined with artesunate (produced by Guilin Pharmaceutical Factory of China) by chemical method to fabricate immunotoxin.     

普罗布考对体外培养的主动脉平滑肌细胞NF—kB活性的影响

目的：观察普罗布考（probucol)对血管平滑肌细胞（VSMCs)核因子kB(NF-kB)活性的调控作用,以探讨probucol在动脉粥样硬化（AS）和经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术后再狭窄（RS）防治中的某些可能的作用机制。方法：采用电泳迁移位移测定法观察probucol对VSMCsNF-kB活性的影响。结果：H2O2或胎牛血清（NCS）处理VSMCs72h后,NF-kB活性均明显增强;而加入100umol/Lprobucol后,NF-kB活性受到部分抑制,抑制率分别为37.1%和14.8%。结论：Probucol抑制NCS、H2O2诱导的VSMCsNF-kB的活性,可能是其临床有效防治RS及AS的作用机制之一。     

阴道炎患者HPV6/11-DNA定量分析

目的：了解女性阴道炎患者人乳头瘤病毒6／11型（HPV6／11）的感染情况。方法：荧光定量聚合酶链反应（FQ－PCR）技术检测258例门诊患者阴道分泌物中HPV6／11的病毒拷贝数。结果：共检出HPV6／11阳性者94例,阳性率36．43％,拷贝数在10^5以上者78例,占阳性者中82．98％,40岁以上年龄组阳性率高且病毒复制量均在10^5以上。结论：（1）中老年阴道炎患者就诊晚,感染重。（2）FQ－PCR检测HPV敏感,快速,准确,特别是其定量特点对临床很有意义。     

骨关节放大摄影的临床应用和诊断价值

目的 :评价和比较X线放大像与普通X线平片诊断价值。方法 :对 386例患者 (男 2 6 7例 ,女 119例 )。患处原有普通X线平片部位进行X线放大摄影 ,并与原片进行对比分析。结果 :放大像发现病变阳性率为 75 .91%(2 93/ 386 ) ,普通X线平片发现病变阳性率为 5 7.5 1% (2 2 2 / 386 ) ,两者比较 ,前者的阳性率明显高于后者。结论 :对普通X线平片不能作出确切诊断的病例 ,摄X线放大像可提高诊断准确性 ,且有重要诊断价值     

冷冻同种异体骨段移植修复股骨近段大块骨缺损

为观察大块冷冻同种异体骨移植后免疫功能的改变及预后,对13例恶性骨肿瘤瘤段切除后的骨缺损10.8～19.4cm(平均为14.6cm),分别采用冻冷异体松质骨段移植的髋关节加压融合术(6例)和异体股骨近段半关节移植成形术(7例)修复.10例分别于术前4天及术后14和28天检测其空腹外周血各项免疫学指标,以及术后3、6、9、12、24、48个月进行99mSPECT骨扫描(5例)和X-线片检查(12例),以观察宿主的免疫反应和异体骨愈合情况.结果:①外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(OKT3+,OKT4+,OKT8+)及血清补体(C3,C4)和循环免疫复合物(CiC)手术前后比较无显著性差异(P>0.05).②99mTe SPECT骨扫描显示:术后3～6个月移植的异体骨两端及髓腔内同位素浓集明显低于正常,而异体骨两端所对应的自体骨端同位素浓集明显高于正常,此现象于植入后9个月开始减弱,可达数年.X线片显示:异体骨愈合率为92.3%(12/13),2例移植的异体松质骨段于术后4～6年完全成活替代.以上可见:①冻冷异体骨段移植后宿主的全身免疫机能改变不明显,其反应是以局部炎症为主的细胞免疫过程;②异体骨可做为修复大块骨缺损的良好材料.     

Effect of superantigen on ion electrophysiology and permeability in rabbit maxillary sinus epithelia

Objective Superantigens are potent inflammatory stimuli which derive from pathogenic microbes such as bacteria, viruses and protozoa. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of superantigens on the function of rabbit maxillary sinus epithelium. Methods Twenty New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 4 groups. Rabbit sinus mucosa was separated under a surgical microscope and mounted in Ussing chambers to record short circuit current, conductance and permeability to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Group A was used as normal control. Group B was stimulated with an injection of superantigen into the sinus for 4 hours. The sinus mucosa of Group C was stimulated by the addition of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) into Ussing chambers. Group D sinus mucosa was stimulated by superantigen after pretreatment with anti-TNF-α antibody. Results Superantigen evoked increases in sinus epithelial cell baseline short circuit current, conductance and permeability to HRP stimulated by the addition of TNF-α into Ussing chambers. These were similar to results from superantigen stimulation in vivo. The effect of superantigen on sinus epithelial cells could be blocked by pretreatment with anti-TNF-α antibody. Conclusions Superantigen affected the function of sinus epithelial cells, including the capability of epithelial defensive barrier, which might be mediated by TNF-α.     

烟雾吸入伤后肺泡上皮液体清除机能的变化及其意义

观察烟雾吸入伤后肺泡上皮液体清除功能的变化及其意义。方法 :Wistar大鼠 4 2只 ,随机分为正常对照组 (C组 )、烟雾致伤组 (I组 )、阿咪洛利组 (A组 )、哇巴因组 (O组 )、阿咪洛利加哇巴因组 (AO组 )和特普他林组 (T组 )。采用大鼠烟雾吸入伤模型。伤后 2 4h测定肺泡内液体清除率 (ALC)、总肺水量 (TLW )和肺血管外肺水量 (EVLW )。结果 :I组ALC降低 4 6.8% ,TLW和EVLW进一步增加 ;AO组ALC则降至最低点 ,TLW和EVLW升至最高点。而T组ALC明显增高 ,TLW和EVLW显著减少。ALC与TLW和EVLW之间显著相关。结论 :肺泡上皮液体清除功能障碍是烟雾吸入伤后早期肺水肿形成的因素之一。     

人载脂蛋白E基因型测定方法的建立

目的：建立一种准确、简便和经济的适用于大范围测定载脂蛋白Ｅ基因型的方法。方法：自中血中采用ＴＫＭ法提取人基因组ＤＮＡ,ＰＣＲ－ＲＦＬＰ确定载脂蛋白Ｅ的基因型,硝酸银染色聚丙烯酰胺凝胶,若银染效果不佳可用硝酸脱色后重染。结果：ＴＫＭ法获得ＤＮＡ在产量和质量上均能满足ＰＣＲ需求;电泳凝胶经银染可得清晰的ＤＮＡ特异带,据此能准确确定样品载脂蛋白Ｅ的基因基因型;用硝酸溶液脱色后的凝胶经重染仍可得到清晰的图     

Screening and identification of 3-aryl-quinolin-2-one derivatives as antiviral agents against influenza A

Quinolin-2-one represents an important and valuable chemical motif that possesses a wide variety of biological activities; however, the anti-influenza activities of quinolin-2-one-containing compounds were rarely reported. Herein, we describe the screening and identification of 3-aryl-quinolin-2-one derivatives as a novel class of antiviral agents. The 3-aryl-quinolinone derivatives were synthesized via an efficient copper-catalyzed reaction cascade that we previously developed. Using this synthetic method, preliminary structure–activity relationships of this scaffold against the influenza A virus infection were systematically explored. The most potent compound 34 displayed IC₅₀ values of 2.14 and 4.88 μM against the replication of H3N2 (A/HK/8/68) and H1N1 (A/WSN/33) strains, respectively, without apparent cytotoxicity on MDCK cells. We further demonstrated that 27 and 34 potently inhibited the plaque formation of the IAV, rendering this scaffold attractive for pursuing novel anti-influenza agents.     

抑那通在前列腺癌内分泌治疗中的临床意义

目的为提高晚期前列腺癌内分泌治疗效果,１９９０年７月～１９９２年７月间对１７例前列腺癌患者进行了抑那通（药物除睾）的临床观察。方法随访３～５年获得可评价资料１６例病例,采用免疫酶联法测定ＰＳＡ变化,放免法检测性激素水平,用Ｉ－ＰＳＳ表调查排尿及生活质量,对前列腺及转移病灶、全身状况的变化进行对比观察。结果抑那通治疗后睾酮降至去势水平（Ｐ＜０．０１）,前列腺特异抗原及其他肿瘤标记物提示反应性良好,症状及全身状况明显改善。结论每月注射一次抑那通,如果与抗男性素剂联合使用可获得更安全有效的治疗效果。