正常黄韧带中胶原的实验研究

目的研究人正常黄韧带中Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胶原含量,探讨临床意义。方法用盐析法对34个正常黄韧带标本中的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胶原含量进行测定,并用SDS-PAGE法进行胶原的分型确定。结果正常黄韧带中Ⅰ型胶原含量为8.89±1.13(g/100g湿重黄韧带),Ⅱ型胶原含量为0.51±0.12(g/100g湿重黄韧带),二者有显著差异,P<0.01。结论正常黄韧带中主要胶原为Ⅰ型胶原,Ⅰ型胶原在黄韧带中主要维持其抗张力性能和刚性。     

降纤酶治疗青年人短暂性脑缺血发作的临床研究

目的 探讨降纤酶对青年人短暂性脑缺血（ＴＩＡ）发作的治疗效果。方法 将７２例患者随机分为两组。治疗组３７例,给予降纤酶静滴至ＴＩＡ发作终止或治疗达１周;对照组３５例,给予阿司匹林、尼莫地平、低分子右旋糖酐、脉络宁治疗２周。两组于治疗前、后分别采静脉血检测血浆纤维蛋白原、红细胞压积、全血粘度和血浆粘度的变化。结果 总有效率治疗组为９１．６６％,对照组为７７．１４％,２组间有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）     

Prevalence and factors associated with late diagnosis among older adults living with HIV in liuzhou,China: 2010−2020

This paper aimed to quantify and characterize the prevalence and associated factors for late diagnosis in older adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Liuzhou, China, from 2010 to 2020. The characteristics of older adults living with HIV were described separately in time, space and population. Multivariate logistic regression analysis evaluates the factors influencing late diagnosis in HIV-positive adults ≥ 50 years of age. The majority of older adults living with HIV were over 60 years old, male, and with CD4 counts < 200 cells/μl at diagnosis, with most late diagnoses being more likely to report heterosexual transmission. These two factors may potentially provide a positive influence on late diagnosis: older and CD4 counts < 500 cells/μl. In contrast, females and those with homosexual or other transmission provide a negative. These results suggest that late diagnosis of HIV-positive adults ≥ 50 years of age remains a severe and growing epidemiological issue.     

Screening and identification of 3-aryl-quinolin-2-one derivatives as antiviral agents against influenza A

Quinolin-2-one represents an important and valuable chemical motif that possesses a wide variety of biological activities; however, the anti-influenza activities of quinolin-2-one-containing compounds were rarely reported. Herein, we describe the screening and identification of 3-aryl-quinolin-2-one derivatives as a novel class of antiviral agents. The 3-aryl-quinolinone derivatives were synthesized via an efficient copper-catalyzed reaction cascade that we previously developed. Using this synthetic method, preliminary structure–activity relationships of this scaffold against the influenza A virus infection were systematically explored. The most potent compound 34 displayed IC₅₀ values of 2.14 and 4.88 μM against the replication of H3N2 (A/HK/8/68) and H1N1 (A/WSN/33) strains, respectively, without apparent cytotoxicity on MDCK cells. We further demonstrated that 27 and 34 potently inhibited the plaque formation of the IAV, rendering this scaffold attractive for pursuing novel anti-influenza agents.     

白血病患者血清甲状腺激素水平测定的研究

为了解白血病患者血清甲状腺激素水平的变化,采用放免分析方法测定６７例不同类型白血病患者血清甲状腺激素水平,结果表明急性非淋、慢粒急变及急淋患者,血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸（Ｔ３）水平较正常显著降低,Ｐ〈０．０５,四碘甲状腺原氨酸（Ｔ４）水平无明显变化;促甲状腺激素（ＴＳＨ）仅慢粒急变时较正常升高（Ｐ〈０．０５）,游离Ｔ４（ＦＴ４）急非淋及慢粒急亦患者较正常降低（Ｐ〈０．０５）,而反三碘甲状腺原氨酸（ｒＴ３）较正常升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）,急淋ＦＴ４及ｒＴ３较正常升高（Ｐ〉０．０５）。提示甲状腺激素水平的变化主要在急非淋及慢粒急变者,在急淋变化不突出。     

全反式维甲酸治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的严重副反应

采用全反式维甲酸治疗性早幼粒细胞白血病６３例,其高白细胞综合征、高颅压综合征及维甲酸综合征的发生率分别为５７．１％,９．５％和３．２％,其死亡率为１１．１％;高白细胞综合征导白细胞壅滞是死亡的原因。笔者建议：ＡＴＲＡ治疗ＡＰＬ时,当白细胞在第６天〉５．０＊１０＾９．Ｌ＾－１,第１０天〉１０．０＊１０＆－９．Ｌ＾－１,第１５天〉１５．０＊１０＾９．Ｌ＾－１时应加用高三尖杉酯碱治疗;当患者的白细胞在Ａ     

颅颌面联合手术治疗前颅底区肿瘤

目的 探讨前颅底肿瘤手术及术后颅底组织缺损修复方法。方法 对１９９２～１９９９年间我院收治的３５例患者的手术方法、手术效果、并发症、生存率、修复材料和方法等进行了回顾性分析。结果 本组并发症的发生率为１４．２９％（５／３５例）,３５例中良性肿瘤共１１例,１例死于术后脑水肿伴全身,余了０例随访７年皆健在。２４例恶性肿瘤患者的３年和５年生存率（按生命表法计算）分别为５８．０７％和３６．２９％。结论 采     

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF INSIDIOUS RECURRENT SMALL INTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE

Objective. To improve the localized diagnosis of insidious recurrent small intestinal hemorrhage. Methods. This retrospective analysis include 64 cases of such diseases, which were admitted from 1988 to 1998 toour hospital. Result. Ultrasonography, CT, small bowel pneumobariunlgraphy, diluted barium enema, isetopic examination, DSA and intraoperafive small-bowel endoscopy were used for diagnosis of hemonrrhagic site, and 37 cases got a defirfite location before operation, while 10 cases were confirmed the diagnosis during the operation. Forty-seven cases were treated surgically, while the other 17 cases had non-surgical treatment. Of the 47 cases,39 cases underwent partial en-terectomy, 5 cases had suture and ligature of vascular deformity, 2 cases had Whipple‘s operation, and one patient had ectomy of the end of ileum and right colon. Conclusion. DSA, Isotopic examination and intraoperafive enteroscopy are of considerable importance for the lo-cation judgement of recurrent small intestinal hemorrhage.     

医学大学生对医德认知的调查研究

采用抽样研究方法,对４３８名不同专业、不同层次的大学生进行了医德认知调查,以了解大学生对医德基本知识掌握的情况,结果表明,大学生对开设医学伦理学课必要性认识均率为６２．９％,课外经常阅读医德书籍均率为２２．７５％,对中外基德发展史各朝代典型的人物及代表作了解的均率为３１．１％,文中对调查结果进行了分析。     

充血性心力衰竭患者动态血压的变化及意义

目的 探讨慢性充血性心力衰竭（ＣＨＦ）患者２４ｈ动态血压的变化及意义。方法 将５７例ＣＨＦ患者按心功能的受损程度（ＮＹＨＡ分组）分为Ａ组（１７例,心功能Ⅱ组）、Ｂ组（１９例、心功能Ⅲ级）和Ｃ组（２１例,心功能Ⅳ级）;根据病因的不同,分为Ｄ组（１６例,扩张型心肌病）和Ｅ组（４１例,非扩张型心肌病）;全部患者行２４ｈ动态血压（２４ｈ ＡＢＰ）检查,比较Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ三组及Ｄ、Ｃ两组之间平均收缩压、夜间平均收缩压下降率（ｎｓＢＰＲ）及２４ｈ平均收缩压变异率（２４ｈ ｓＢＰＶ）的差异。结果 Ｃ组的平均收缩压较Ａ组和Ｂ组略低,但三组之间差异无显著性（Ｐ〉０．０５）;Ｄ组的平均收缩压显著低于Ｅ组（Ｐ〈０．０５）。Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ３组的ｎｓＢＰＲ减弱或消失,分别占５８．８％,８８．３％和９５．２％,Ａ组与Ｂ,Ｃ,组的平均收缩压显著低于