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91.
Ryota Eguchi Soichiro Yamaguchi Ken-ichi Otsuguro 《Journal of pharmacological sciences》2019,139(2):98-104
Purinergic signaling via ATP and adenosine produced by astrocytes is one pathway underlying neuron–glia interactions in the central nervous system (CNS). In production of purines, extracellular metabolism of released purines via ecto-enzymes is important. The expression and activities of these enzymes are altered under pathological conditions. Production of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) is increased under pathological conditions, and this has various effects on astrocytes. Here, we investigated the effects of FGF2 on purine metabolism in cultured rat spinal cord astrocytes. Astrocytes rapidly metabolized purines added to the extracellular solution. FGF2 increased extracellular metabolism of AMP to adenosine and of adenosine to inosine by upregulating ecto-5′-nucleotidase and adenosine deaminase (ADA), respectively. ADA activity and protein were detected both in the cytosol and external solution of astrocytes, and their levels were markedly increased by FGF2. FGF2 also increased metabolism of endogenously released ATP, resulting in a transient increase in adenosine and substantial accumulation of extracellular inosine. Moreover, FGF2 increased ATP release by upregulating the activity of gap junction hemichannels. These data show that FGF2 regulates purine production in astrocytes and suggest that extracellular ADA released by astrocytes plays an important role in extracellular purine metabolism in the CNS. 相似文献
92.
Soichiro Kumagai Hiroaki Takashima Katsuhisa Waseda Hirohiko Ando Akihiro Suzuki Tadayuki Uetani Ken Harada Tomohiro Yoshida Ayako Kunimura Yusaku Shimbo Katsuhide Kitagawa Kazuhiro Harada Hideki Ishii Daiji Yoshikawa Tatsuaki Matsubara Toyoaki Murohara Tetsuya Amano 《Heart and vessels》2014,29(6):761-768
We sought to determine the morphologic predictors of major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES), using integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS). Conventional IVUS and IB-IVUS were performed in 260 consecutive patients who underwent PCI with DES. Three-dimensional analyses were performed to determine plaque volume and the volume of each plaque component (lipid, fibrous, and calcification). Patients were divided into two groups according to the median lipid volume (LV) in the target lesion. MACEs were defined as death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and any repeat revascularization. The median follow-up interval was 1285 days. MACEs were observed in 64 patients (24.6 %). Patients having a larger LV compared with their counterparts had worse long-term clinical outcomes regarding mortality (3.8 vs. 0 %, P = 0.02) and MACEs (31.5 vs. 17.7 %, P = 0.008) by log-rank test. After adjustment for confounders, large LV (odds ratio 1.95, 95 % confidence interval 1.14–3.33, P = 0.02) was significantly and independently associated with MACEs. The assessment of coronary plaque characteristics in the target lesion may be useful to predict long-term outcome following successful coronary intervention. 相似文献
93.
Hiroyuki Murata Soichiro Ito Hiroyuki Kusuhara Yukihiro Nomura Toshio Taniguchi 《Journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2019,108(12):3898-3902
It is known that potent inhibition of organic-anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP)1B1 increases exposure to statins, leading to severe adverse effects. The aim of this study was to propose a parameter and its criteria in OATP1B1 inhibition assay at the early drug discovery stage to avoid compounds with the risk of statin-related adverse effects. According to drug label information, most compounds classified as “contraindicated” or “should be avoided” when administered concomitantly with statins increased their AUCs more than 4-fold. Generally, R values where R = 1 + plasma unbound fraction (fu) × maximum inhibitor concentration at the inlet to the liver/IC50 are used to evaluate the extent of clinical drug interaction. However, clinical doses and Cmax cannot be determined at the screening stage. Therefore, we estimated the correlations between change in AUC of statins concomitantly administered with OATP1B1 inhibitors and various parameters including fu/IC50. Cyclosporin A, rifampicin, and telaprevir increased the AUC of statins more than 4-fold and fu/IC50 of these compounds was >0.1 L/μmol. On the other hand, fu/IC50 of other compounds was ≤0.03 L/μmol. This study indicates that fu/IC50 is a useful parameter to avoid compounds that seriously affect statin potency through interaction with OATP1B1 at the screening stage. 相似文献
94.
Tomonori Aoki Atsuo Yamada Kazuharu Aoyama Hiroaki Saito Gota Fujisawa Nariaki Odawara Ryo Kondo Akiyoshi Tsuboi Rei Ishibashi Ayako Nakada Ryota Niikura Mitsuhiro Fujishiro Shiro Oka Soichiro Ishihara Tomoki Matsuda Masato Nakahori Shinji Tanaka Kazuhiko Koike Tomohiro Tada 《Digestive endoscopy》2020,32(4):585-591
95.
Tomoyuki Fujita Takashi Kakuta Naonori Kawamoto Yusuke Shimahara Shin Yajima Naoki Tadokoro Soichiro Kitamura Junjiro Kobayashi Satsuki Fukushima 《Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery》2021,32(3):417
OBJECTIVESTo determine whether robotic mitral valve repair can be applied to more complex lesions compared with minimally invasive direct mitral valve repair through a right thoracotomy. Open in a separate windowMETHODSWe enrolled 335 patients over a 9-year period; 95% of the robotic surgeries were performed after experience performing direct mitral valve repair.RESULTSThe mean age in the robotic versus thoracotomy repair groups was 61 ± 14 vs 55 ± 11 years, respectively (P < 0.001); 97% vs 100% of the patients, respectively, had degenerative aetiologies. Repair complexity was simple in 106 (63%) vs 140 (84%), complex in 34 (20%) vs 20 (12%) and most complex in 29 (17%) vs 6 (4%) patients undergoing robotic versus thoracotomy repair, respectively. The average complexity score with robotic repair was significantly higher versus thoracotomy repair (P < 0.001). The robotic group underwent more chordal replacement using polytetrafluoroethylene and less resections. All patients underwent ring annuloplasty. Cross-clamp time did not differ between the groups, and no strokes or deaths occurred. More patients undergoing robotic repair underwent concomitant procedures versus the thoracotomy group (30% vs 14%, respectively; P < 0.001). The overall repair rate was 100%, with no early mortality or strokes in either group. Postoperative mean residual mitral regurgitation was 0.3 in both groups, and the mean pressure gradient through the mitral valve was 2.4 vs 2.7 mmHg (robotic versus thoracotomy repair, respectively; P = 0.031).CONCLUSIONSRobotic surgery can be applied to repair more complex mitral lesions, with excellent early outcomes. 相似文献
96.
Hiroaki Soyama Morikazu Miyamoto Hiroko Matsuura Hideki Iwahashi Soichiro Kakimoto Hiroki Ishibashi Takahiro Sakamoto Taira Hada Jin Suminokura Masashi Takano 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2020,85(5):941-947
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between changes in the levels of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) after treatment with bevacizumab and gemcitabine (Bev-Gem) and the clinical outcome. Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients treated with Bev-Gem therapy at our hospital between 2014 and 2018 were identified. Serum VEGF levels at the first and second treatment cycle were measured by ELISA. All patients were categorized into two groups—patients with > 50% decrease in serum VEGF-A levels (Group A) and patients with < 50% decrease serum VEGF-A levels (Group B). The association between clinical outcome and serum VEGF levels was investigated between the two groups. Among 18 patients, 10 were in Group A and 8 in Group B. Group A exhibited a lower response rate (0% vs.75% p < 0.01) and clinical benefit rate (60% vs.100% p = 0.02) than Group B. The median serum VEGF-A level of Group A before the first cycle of Bev-Gem therapy was higher than that in Group B (61.2 vs. 3.7 pg/mL, p < 0.01). Group A exhibited worse PFS (7 vs., 10 months, p < 0.01) and OS (17 vs. 26 months, p = 0.04) than Group B. There were more patients with > 10% increase in serum VEGF-B levels in Group A than in Group B (p < 0.01). The rapid decrease in VEGF-A levels and the resultant increase in serum VEGF-B levels might be associated with an unfavorable clinical outcome. Large-scale studies are needed to further examine these results. 相似文献
97.
Impact of left atrial size on isolation area in the acute phase of pulmonary vein isolation using 28 mm cryoballoon 下载免费PDF全文
Akio Chikata MD PhD Takeshi Kato MD PhD Kazuo Usuda MD PhD Shuhei Fujita MD PhD Michiro Maruyama MD PhD Yoshiki Nagata MD PhD Satoru Sakagami MD PhD Naomi Kanamori MD Takanori Yaegashi MD PhD Takahiro Saeki MD PhD Takashi Kusayama MD PhD Soichiro Usui MD PhD Hiroshi Furusho MD PhD Shuichi Kaneko MD PhD Masayuki Takamura MD PhD 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2018,41(7):700-706
98.
99.
Yasufumi Masaki Hiroshi Kawabata Kazue Takai Masaru Kojima Norifumi Tsukamoto Yasuhito Ishigaki Nozomu Kurose Makoto Ide Jun Murakami Kenji Nara Hiroshi Yamamoto Yoko Ozawa Hidekazu Takahashi Katsuhiro Miura Tsutomu Miyauchi Shinichirou Yoshida Akihito Momoi Nobuyasu Awano Soichiro Ikushima Yasunori Ohta Natsue Furuta Shino Fujimoto Haruka Kawanami Tomoyuki Sakai Takafumi Kawanami Yoshimasa Fujita Toshihiro Fukushima Shigeo Nakamura Tomohiro Kinoshita Sadao Aoki 《International journal of hematology》2016,103(6):686-692