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排序方式: 共有7256条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Charalampia G. Korea Giuliana Balsamo Alfredo Pezzicoli Christina Merakou Simona Tavarini Fabio Bagnoli Davide Serruto Meera Unnikrishnan 《Infection and immunity》2014,82(10):4144-4153
The opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of health care-associated infections. S. aureus is primarily an extracellular pathogen, but it was recently reported to invade and replicate in several host cell types. The ability of S. aureus to persist within cells has been implicated in resistance to antimicrobials and recurrent infections. However, few staphylococcal proteins that mediate intracellular survival have been identified. Here we examine if EsxA and EsxB, substrates of the ESAT-6-like secretion system (Ess), are important during intracellular S. aureus infection. The Esx proteins are required for staphylococcal virulence, but their functions during infection are unclear. While isogenic S. aureus esxA and esxB mutants were not defective for epithelial cell invasion in vitro, a significant increase in early/late apoptosis was observed in esxA mutant-infected cells compared to wild-type-infected cells. Impeding secretion of EsxA by deleting C-terminal residues of the protein also resulted in a significant increase of epithelial cell apoptosis. Furthermore, cells transfected with esxA showed an increased protection from apoptotic cell death. A double mutant lacking both EsxA and EsxB also induced increased apoptosis but, remarkably, was unable to escape from cells as efficiently as the single mutants or the wild type. Thus, using in vitro models of intracellular staphylococcal infection, we demonstrate that EsxA interferes with host cell apoptotic pathways and, together with EsxB, mediates the release of S. aureus from the host cell. 相似文献
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Barceló Bernardino Gomila Isabel Rotolo Maria Concetta Marchei Emilia Kyriakou Chrystalla Pichini Simona Roset Carolina Elorza Miguel Ángel Busardò Francesco Paolo 《International journal of legal medicine》2017,131(6):1543-1553
International Journal of Legal Medicine - The acute and chronic toxicity of several new psychoactive substances (NPS) is unknown, and only little information is available on the pharmacology and... 相似文献
96.
Plasma renin concentration represents an independent risk factor for mortality and is associated with liver dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis
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![点击此处可从《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
97.
Katarina Dedovic Annie Duchesne Veronika Engert Sonja Damika Lue Julie Andrews Simona I. Efanov Thomas Beaudry Jens C. Pruessner 《Social cognitive and affective neuroscience》2014,9(10):1632-1644
This study aimed to identify vulnerability patterns in psychological, physiological and neural responses to mild psychosocial challenge in a population that is at a direct risk of developing depression, but who has not as yet succumbed to the full clinical syndrome. A group of healthy and a group of subclinically depressed participants underwent a modified Montreal Imaging Stress task (MIST), a mild neuroimaging psychosocial task and completed state self-esteem and mood measures. Cortisol levels were assessed throughout the session. All participants showed a decrease in performance self-esteem levels following the MIST. Yet, the decline in performance self-esteem levels was associated with increased levels of anxiety and confusion in the healthy group, but increased levels of depression in the subclinical group, following the MIST. The subclinical group showed overall lower cortisol levels compared with the healthy group. The degree of change in activity in the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in response to negative evaluation was associated with increased levels of depression in the whole sample. Findings suggest that even in response to a mild psychosocial challenge, those individuals vulnerable to depression already show important maladaptive response patterns at psychological and neural levels. The findings point to important targets for future interventions. 相似文献
98.
Bruno DreraNicoletta Zoppi Marco RitelliGianluca Tadini Marina VenturiniAnita Wischmeijer Maria Anna NicolazziAlfredo Musumeci Silvana PencoLoredana Buscemi Sara CrivelliCesare Danesino Maurizio ClementiPiergiacomo Calzavara-Pinton Simona ViglioMaurizia Valli Sergio BarlatiMarina Colombi 《Journal of dermatological science》2012,65(1):77
99.
Antibacterial activity of 1,1′-methylenedipyrazole (AM1), 1-hydroxymethylpyrazole (SAM1), 1,1′-methylenediimidazole (AM2), and 1-hydroxymethylimidazole (SAM2) has been tested against reference and clinical strains by both difusimetric and broth dilution methods. Overall, the minimal inhibitory concentrations of tested compounds ranged from 180 to 270?μg/ml, while the minimal bactericidal concentrations were between 360 and 720?μg/ml. Comparative assessment with phenol and formaldehyde shows that AM1, AM2, SAM1, and SAM2 have moderate to good antibacterial activity. 相似文献
100.
High rate of hematological responses to sorafenib in FLT3‐ITD acute myeloid leukemia relapsed after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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![点击此处可从《European journal of haematology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tiago De Freitas Sarah Marktel Simona Piemontese Matteo G. Carrabba Cristina Tresoldi Carlo Messina Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini Andrea Assanelli Consuelo Corti Massimo Bernardi Jacopo Peccatori Luca Vago Fabio Ciceri 《European journal of haematology》2016,96(6):629-636
Relapse represents the most significant cause of failure of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for FLT3‐ITD‐positive acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and available therapies are largely unsatisfactory. In this study, we retrospectively collected data on the off‐label use of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib, either alone or in association with hypomethylating agents and adoptive immunotherapy, in 13 patients with post‐transplantation FLT3‐ITD‐positive AML relapses. Hematological response was documented in 12 of 13 patients (92%), and five of 13 (38%) achieved complete bone marrow remission. Treatment was overall manageable in the outpatient setting, although all patients experienced significant adverse events, especially severe cytopenias (requiring a donor stem cell boost in five patients) and typical hand‐foot syndrome. None of the patients developed graft‐vs.‐host disease following sorafenib alone, whereas this was frequently observed when this was given in association with donor T‐cell infusions. Six patients are alive and in remission at the last follow‐up, and four could be bridged to a second allogeneic HSCT, configuring a 65 ± 14% overall survival at 100 d from relapse. Taken together, our data suggest that sorafenib might represent a valid treatment option for patients with FLT3‐ITD‐positive post‐transplantation relapses, manageable also in combination with other therapeutic strategies. 相似文献