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Peter J. Darlington PhD Tarik Touil PhD Jean‐Sebastien Doucet BSc Denis Gaucher PhD Joumana Zeidan PhD Dominique Gauchat PhD Rachel Corsini MSc Ho Jin Kim MD Martin Duddy MD Farzaneh Jalili BSc Nathalie Arbour PhD Hania Kebir PhD Jacqueline Chen PhD Douglas L. Arnold MD Marjorie Bowman BScN Jack Antel MD Alexandre Prat MD PhD Mark S. Freedman MD Harold Atkins MD Rafick Sekaly PhD Remi Cheynier PhD Amit Bar‐Or MD for the Canadian MS/BMT Study Group 《Annals of neurology》2013,73(3):341-354
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Variations of excitatory and inhibitory conductances determine the membrane potential (V(m)) activity of neurons, as well as their spike responses, and are thus of primary importance. Methods to estimate these conductances require clamping the cell at several different levels of V(m), thus making it impossible to estimate conductances from "single trial" V(m) recordings. We present here a new method that allows extracting estimates of the full time course of excitatory and inhibitory conductances from single-trial V(m) recordings. This method is based on oversampling of the V(m). We test the method numerically using models of increasing complexity. Finally, the method is evaluated using controlled conductance injection in cortical neurons in vitro using the dynamic-clamp technique. This conductance extraction method should be very useful for future in vivo applications. 相似文献
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Rachel Sparks Gergely Zombori Roman Rodionov Mark Nowell Sjoerd B. Vos Maria A. Zuluaga Beate Diehl Tim Wehner Anna Miserocchi Andrew W. McEvoy John S. Duncan Sebastien Ourselin 《International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery》2017,12(1):123-136
Purpose
About one-third of individuals with focal epilepsy continue to have seizures despite optimal medical management. These patients are potentially curable with neurosurgery if the epileptogenic zone (EZ) can be identified and resected. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) to record epileptic activity with intracranial depth electrodes may be required to identify the EZ. Each SEEG electrode trajectory, the path between the entry on the skull and the cerebral target, must be planned carefully to avoid trauma to blood vessels and conflicts between electrodes. In current clinical practice trajectories are determined manually, typically taking 2–3 h per patient (15 min per electrode). Manual planning (MP) aims to achieve an implantation plan with good coverage of the putative EZ, an optimal spatial resolution, and 3D distribution of electrodes. Computer-assisted planning tools can reduce planning time by quantifying trajectory suitability.Methods
We present an automated multiple trajectory planning (MTP) algorithm to compute implantation plans. MTP uses dynamic programming to determine a set of plans. From this set a depth-first search algorithm finds a suitable plan. We compared our MTP algorithm to (a) MP and (b) an automated single trajectory planning (STP) algorithm on 18 patient plans containing 165 electrodes.Results
MTP changed all 165 trajectories compared to MP. Changes resulted in lower risk (122), increased grey matter sampling (99), shorter length (92), and surgically preferred entry angles (113). MTP changed 42 % (69/165) trajectories compared to STP. Every plan had between 1 to 8 (median 3.5) trajectories changed to resolve electrode conflicts, resulting in surgically preferred plans.Conclusion
MTP is computationally efficient, determining implantation plans containing 7–12 electrodes within 1 min, compared to 2–3 h for MP.89.
Isabelle Fontanille Adrien Boillot Hélène Rangé Maria Clotilde Carra Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres Sebastien Czernichow Philippe Bouchard 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2018,14(10):1618-1631
Objective
To review and analyze periodontal clinical parameters after bariatric surgery.Background
Periodontitis, a dysbiotic inflammatory disease, has been associated with obesity. The purpose of bariatric surgery is to reduce weight and systemic inflammation. Consequently, it is of interest to systematically review the impact of bariatric surgery on periodontal status.Methods
Electronic searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Thesis database, and the Cochrane Library databases. Gray literature and the main journals of both specialties were also reviewed. Only cross-sectional and prospective studies focusing on bleeding on probing, pocket depth, and clinical attachment levels were selected.Results
After a thorough screening of 651 studies, 10 studies were selected by 2 independent reviewers. Four (n?=?250) and 3 studies (n?=?191) were included in the meta-analysis at 6- and 12-month follow-up, respectively. At 6-month follow-up increased periodontal inflammation (P?=?.03) and periodontal destruction were observed. However, 12 months after baseline, the difference between bariatric patients and control was no longer significant.Conclusion
The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that deterioration of periodontal status may be observed in the first 6 months after surgery. Consequently, periodontal screening and management of the patient's request for bariatric surgery should be recommended to avoid further deterioration of periodontal status after bariatric surgery. 相似文献90.