可逆性后部白质脑病综合征患者临床表现与磁共振影像学特点分析

目的分析可逆性后部白质脑病综合征(RPLS)患者的临床表现及磁共振(MRI)影像学特点。方法回顾性分析115例RPLS患者的临床及影像学资料。结果 115例RPLS患者表现为血压升高(89.56%)、痫性发作(74.78%)、头痛(59.13%)、视觉障碍(32.17%)、神经系统体征(20.00%)和意识改变(15.65%),其中101例(87.83%)患者头颅MRI异常,累及枕叶(71.29%)、顶叶(59.40%)、额叶(49.50%)、颞叶(38.26%)、侧室脑旁(1.98%)、脑干(3.96%)、小脑(3.96%)、皮质(3.96%)、丘脑(0.99%)、基底节区(0.99%),病灶为等或低T1WI信号,高T2WI信号,等或低DWI信号,高ADC及FLAIR信号。治疗后随访3～60月,81例预后良好,21例预后不良,5例死亡。预后不良组头痛发生率、住院期间m RS评分≥3分及并发症比例高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。结论 RPLS的MRI表现具有特征性,结合临床表现可作出正确判断,及时治疗,改善预后。     

M与m-bcr/abl融合基因转录子共表达与 CML患者血小板增多的关系

目的 研究共表达m-bcr/abl融合基因转录子对初诊慢性髓系白血病(CML)患者的巨核细胞形态的影响.方法 分别用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和巢式PCR检测M和m-bcr/abl融合基因转录子.盲法计数患者骨髓涂片1.0 cm×1.5 cm2面积内巨核细胞数,随机选取20个巨核细胞分类计数并测定成熟期巨核细胞直径;计数产板型巨核细胞产血小板数.结果 107例初诊CML患者M和m-bcr/abl共表达者56例,b3a2型31例,b2a2型25例.共表达m-bcr/abl的b3a2型初诊CML患者血小板数比单表达M-bcr/abl和b2a2型m-bcr/abl( )患者高(P＜0.05).对巨核细胞形态观察,在b3a2和b2a2组,共表达m-bcr/abl和单表达M-bcr/abl的患者骨髓1.0 cm×1.5 cm面积内巨核细胞数、成熟巨核细胞数和直径差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);共表达m-bcr/abl的b3a2型患者产板型巨核细胞产板数比单表达M-bcr/abl患者高(P＜0.05);而b2a2型的共表达m-bcr/abl组和单表达M-bcr/abl组1.0 cm × 1.5 cm面积内巨核细胞数、成熟巨核细胞数和直径及产板型巨核细胞产板数差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 共表达m-bcr/abl的b3a2型初诊CML患者血小板数增高是由其巨核细胞产板数多造成的,而与其巨核细胞数、产板型巨核细胞数和直径无关.     

真性难治性高血压检出率及合并心脑血管病相关因素的单中心横断面调查

目的 分析住院高血压患者中真性难治性高血压(RH)检出率及临床特征,并分析合并心脑血管病(CCVD)的相关因素。方法 横断面研究纳入2015年1月1日-2018年12月31日福建医科大学附属第一医院住院的年龄≥18岁的高血压患者并筛出真性RH患者,收集患者人口学资料、原发病、合并症、血清学化验检查指标、血压控制情况、降压药应用情况等。根据是否合并CCVD分为CCVD组(n=543)及非CCVD组(n=527),分析CCVD的相关因素。结果 共纳入高血压患者18 360例,分为表观RH(n=1 566)、真性RH(n=1 070)、假性RH(n=146),占高血压患者的百分比分别为8.53%、5.83%、0.80%。年龄<30、30～<40、40～<50、50～<60、≥60岁住院高血压患者中合并真性RH患者占0.39%、0.88%、1.69%、3.95%、15.12%。体质量指数(BMI)<18.5、18.5～<24.0、24.0～<28.0、≥28.0 kg/m²住院高血压患者中合并真性RH为1.21%、3.62%、8....     

Sleep‐disordered breathing in heart failure patients with different etiologies

BackgroundThe prevalence of sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is closely related to the severity of heart failure (HF), and the severity of HF is different in patients with HF of different etiologies. Hypothesis: This study aimed to explore the prevalence of SDB in patients with HFof different etiologies.MethodsHospitalized HF patients were consecutively enrolled. All patients underwent portable overnight cardiorespiratory polygraphy. Patients were divided into five groups according to the etiology of HF: ischemic, hypertensive, myocardial, valvular, and arrhythmic. The prevalence of SDB and clinical data was compared among the five groups.ResultsIn total, 248 patients were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of SDB in HF was 70.6%, with the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) at 47.6% and central sleep apnea (CSA) at 23.0%. Patients were divided into five groups: ischemic, hypertensive, myocardial, valvular, and arrhythmic. The prevalence of SDB among the five groups was 75.3%, 81.4%, 77.8%, 51.9%, and 58.5% (p = .014), respectively. The prevalence of OSA among the five groups was 42.7%, 72.1%, 36.1%, 37.0%, and 49.1% (p = .009), whereas the CSA was 32.6%, 9.3%, 41.7%, 14.8%, and 9.4% (p < .001), respectively.ConclusionsSDB is common in HF patients. The prevalence and types of SDB varied in HF with different etiologies, which may be related to the different severities of HF. SDB was highly prevalent in patients with ischemic, hypertensive, and myocardial HF. Hypertensive HF patients were mainly complicated with OSA, while myocardial HF patients were mainly complicated with CSA. Both conditions were highly prevalent in ischemic HF patients. The prevalence of SDB was relatively low in valvular and arrhythmic HF patients, and OSA was the main type.     

一种海洋来源ETP类化合物GQQ-ZML-2抑制H358细胞增殖作用与机制的研究

摘要：目的 探究化合物GQQ-ZML-2对H358细胞(KRASG12C)的增殖抑制作用并初步研究其作用机制。方法 采用磺酰罗丹明B法（SRB法）测定GQQ-ZML-2对不同KRAS突变的肿瘤细胞的细胞毒;采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期和细胞凋亡;利用荧光探针DCFH-DA检测细胞内总活性氧（ROS）水平;Western Blotting检测相关信号蛋白的表达水平;结果 GQQ-ZML-2选择性抑制H358细胞增殖,以浓度依赖的方式抑制克隆形成并将细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期而诱导细胞凋亡。机制研究表明GQQ-ZML-2引起KRAS G12C依赖的ROS产生,抑制AKT/mTOR和JAK2/STAT3信号通路。结论 GQQ-ZML-2是一种新型的具有选择性抑制H358细胞增殖作用的海洋来源化合物,其作用机制可能与诱导KRASG12C依赖的ROS增加相关。本文研究为开发新型的拮抗具有KRASG12C突变肿瘤的药物提供了实验依据。     

Experiment and Theoretical Investigation on Fatigue Life Prediction of Fracturing Pumpheads Based on a Novel Stress-Field Intensity Approach

Fracturing pumpheads are typical pressure vessels that experience frequent fatigue failure under the effect of notches in their cross-bore. To enhance the fatigue life of fracturing pumpheads, the study of the notch effect is indispensable and important to establish a reliable mathematical model to predict their fatigue life. In the present paper, two novel fatigue life prediction models are proposed for notched specimens. In these models, two new geometric fatigue failure regions are defined to improve the weight function. Finally, the elaborated novel stress-field intensity approach was applied to three different types of notched specimens. Experiment results indicate that the new SFI approach achieves 47.82%, 39.48%, and 31.85% higher prediction accuracy than the traditional SFI approach, respectively. It was found that the modified SFI approach provided better predictions than the traditional SFI approach and the TCD method. The II-th novel SFI approach had the highest accuracy, and the I-th novel SFI approach was more suitable for sharply notched specimens.     

警惕“高功能陷阱”——双相抑郁患者的过度状态期望

维持病情长期稳定是双相障碍治疗的关键,而准确判断患者的疾病状态是维持治疗的重点和难点。过度状态期望常见于双相抑郁患者,通过影响患者对自身疾病状态的判断,最终干扰临床决策,此现象应当引起高度关注。本文就双相障碍患者过度状态期望的现象和可能的机制进行探讨,为有关诊疗和研究提供思路。     

Prognostic factors for acute posterior circulation cerebral infarction patients after endovascular mechanical thrombectomy: A retrospective study

This article was to analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of posterior circulation cerebral infarction (PCCI) patients, retrospectively.One hundred forty five patients diagnosed with PCCI in Nanyang Central Hospital between June 25, 2016 and October 14, 2019 were included and underwent cerebral vascular mechanical thrombectomy. The clinical data of those patients were collected. The patients were followed up for 3 months to observe the prognostic efficacy and explore the influencing factors for poor prognosis. The potential prognostic factors for PCCI patients after emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy were analyzed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression. The thermodynamic diagram was drawn to explore the associations between the prognostic factors.The risk of poor prognosis in PCCI patients receiving emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy was reduced by 0.552 time with every 1-point increase of the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT in posterior circulation score (odds ratio [OR] = 0.448, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.276–0.727). The risk of poor prognosis was increased by 0.827 time for each additional grade in the digital subtraction angiography-American Society of Intervention and Therapeutic Neuroradiology grading (OR = 1.827, 95% CI: 1.221–2.733, P = .003) and increased by 0.288 time for every 1-point increase in National Institutes of Health Stroke scale at 24 hours (OR = 1.288, 95% CI: 1.161–1.429). All P < .05.Alberta Stroke Program Early CT in posterior circulation score, digital subtraction angiography-American Society of Intervention and Therapeutic Neuroradiology grading, National Institutes of Health Stroke scale score at 24 hours were factors affecting the prognosis of PCCI patients undergoing emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy, which might provide evidence for endovascular treatment of PCCI.     

Prevalence and related factors of child posttraumatic stress disorder during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has drastically impacted many aspects of society and has indirectly produced various psychological consequences. This systematic review aimed to estimate the worldwide prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to identify protective or risk factors contributing to child PTSD.MethodsWe conducted a systematic literature search in the PubMed, ProQuest, PsycINFO, Embase, Web of Science, WanFang, CNKI, and VIP databases. We searched for studies published between January 1, 2020 and May 26, 2021, that reported the prevalence of child PTSD due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as factors contributing to child PTSD. Eighteen studies were included in our systematic review, of which 10 studies were included in the meta-analysis.ResultsThe estimated prevalence of child PTSD after the COVID-19 outbreak was 28.15% (95% CI: 19.46–36.84%, I ² = 99.7%). In subgroup analyses for specific regions the estimated prevalence of post-pandemic child PTSD was 19.61% (95% CI: 11.23–27.98%) in China, 50.8% (95% CI: 34.12–67.49%) in the USA, and 50.08% in Italy (95% CI: 47.32–52.84%).ConclusionsFactors contributing to child PTSD were categorized into four aspects: personal factors, family factors, social factors and infectious diseases related factors. Based on this, we presented a new framework summarizing the occurrence and influence of the COVID-19 related child PTSD, which may contribute to a better understanding, prevention and development of interventions for child PTSD in forthcoming pandemics.