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101.
Huynh Victoria Vemuru Sudheer Hampanda Karen Pettigrew Jessica Fasano Marcella Coons Helen L. Rojas Kristin E. Afghahi Anosheh Ahrendt Gretchen Kim Simon Matlock Dan D. Tevis Sarah E. 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(10):6238-6251
Annals of Surgical Oncology - Using explanatory mixed methods, we characterize the education that patients with breast cancer received about potential sexual health effects of treatment and explore... 相似文献
102.
Saúl Reveles‐Flix Rosalba Carren‐Npoles Susana Mendoza‐Elvira Víctor Quintero‐Ramírez Juvencio García‐Snchez Rebeca Martínez‐Bautista Manuel Saavedra‐Montaez Juan Joel Mosqueda Gualito Jos Ivan Snchez‐Betancourt 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2020,67(2):1035-1041
As an emerging disease, the porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus has caused substantial economic losses to the pork industry in Mexico, leading to piglet mortality rates of up to 100%. For detection, sequencing and genetic characterization of the virus, 68 samples of one‐week‐old piglets from pork farms in 17 states of Mexico were analysed. In total, 53 samples were positive by real‐time RT‐PCR, confirming the presence of the virus in 15 states. Twenty‐eight samples from 10 states were amplified by endpoint RT‐PCR, and 20 sequences of the spike gene were obtained. A phylogenetic analysis based on the spike gene demonstrated that all Mexican strains are in Group II and are classified as non‐Indel‐S emerging variants. Three strains showed amino acid insertions: PEDv/MEX/GTO/LI‐DMZC15/2015 and PEDv/MEX/QRO/LI‐DMZC45/2016 showed one amino acid insertion (424Y425 and 447D448, respectively), and PEDv/MEX/QRO/LI‐DMZC49/2019 showed one and two amino acid insertions (422C423 and 537SQ538), with the second insertion in the COE region. These results provide evidence of the prevalence of emerging, non‐Indel‐S strains of the virus are currently circulating in Mexico during 2016–2018, when three of which have amino acid insertions: PEDv/MEX/GTO/IN‐DMZC15/2015 and PEDv/MEX/QRO/IN‐DMZC45/2016 have one amino acid insertion each (424Y425 and 447D448, respectively), and PEDv/MEX/QRO/IN‐DMZC49/2019 has one (422C423) and two amino acid insertions (537SQ538), the latter being in the COE region, which could generate new antigenic variants. 相似文献
103.
Nicole M. Fava Mariana Sanchez Gabriella Wuyke Stephanie Diez-Morel Vicky Vazquez Gira J. Ravelo Karina Villalba Patria Rojas 《Journal of traumatic stress》2020,33(6):1093-1101
Sexual trauma is a national public health concern due to the alarming rates at which it occurs and decades of research supporting its long-term deleterious effects on health outcomes. We assessed the impact of gender norms and sexual trauma on power within sexual relationships among Latina immigrant farmworkers. At baseline, participants (N = 175) completed a survey examining demographic information, sexual trauma history, and gender norms; a follow-up was administered 6 months later. Past sexual trauma was associated with less power in sexual relationships, r = −.25, p < .001, as was endorsement of traditional Latina gender norms (i.e., marianismo): sexual relationship control, r = −.38, p < .001; sexual decision-making dominance, r = −.21, p = .005. In contrast, egalitarian gender norm endorsement was associated with higher levels of sexual relationship control, r = .37, p < .001, and sexual decision-making dominance, r = .17, p = .023. Gender norms moderated the association between sexual trauma and sexual relationship power. Specifically, women who subscribed more to marianismo and reported sexual trauma had less decision-making dominance in sexual relationships, whereas those with lower ratings of marianismo reported higher levels of decision-making dominance despite sexual trauma, R2 = .03, p = .022. Sexual trauma history coupled with higher ratings of egalitarian gender norms was associated with higher levels of sexual relationship control, DR2 = .02, p = .023. These results highlight the importance of culturally informed research to increase the sexual and overall health of vulnerable populations (e.g., Latina immigrant farmworkers). 相似文献
104.
M.E. Arteaga A. Mancebo T. Molier D. Gómez C. González A.M. Bada B. González N.M. Rojas G. Rodríguez 《Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP》2014
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is the best known and most widely used of all pesticidal microbes. The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of a new formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis SH-14 in rats through acute dermal toxicity, dermal and eye irritation experiments. The acute dermal toxicity and dermal and eye irritation studies were performed using rabbits according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency guidelines 885.3100, 870.2500 and 870.2500, respectively. The skin sensitization study was carried out in accordance to the EPA OPPTS 870.2600 using guinea pigs. There was no mortality and no evidence of treatment-related toxicity in acute dermal toxicity test. No dermal responses, including erythema/eschar or edema, were found in rabbits treated with the new formulation of Bti SH-14. Minimum response was observed after eye application of test substance. No skin sensitization reactions were observed after the challenge with the new formulation of Bti SH-14 in the Bti SH-14-treated guinea pigs. In summary, the present study demonstrated that the new formulation of Bti SH-14 is not acutely toxic via dermal route, has low eye irritation and would not cause dermal irritation or hypersensitivity to tested animals. 相似文献
105.
Sara Artusi Emanuela Ruggiero Matteo Nadai Beatrice Tosoni Rosalba Perrone Annalisa Ferino Irene Zanin Luigi Xodo Louis Flamand Sara N. Richter 《Viruses》2021,13(2)
The herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genome is extremely rich in guanine tracts that fold into G-quadruplexes (G4s), nucleic acid secondary structures implicated in key biological functions. Viral G4s were visualized in HSV-1 infected cells, with massive virus cycle-dependent G4-formation peaking during viral DNA replication. Small molecules that specifically interact with G4s have been shown to inhibit HSV-1 DNA replication. We here investigated the antiviral activity of TMPyP4, a porphyrin known to interact with G4s. The analogue TMPyP2, with lower G4 affinity, was used as control. We showed by biophysical analysis that TMPyP4 interacts with HSV-1 G4s, and inhibits polymerase progression in vitro; in infected cells, it displayed good antiviral activity which, however, was independent of inhibition of virus DNA replication or entry. At low TMPyP4 concentration, the virus released by the cells was almost null, while inside the cell virus amounts were at control levels. TEM analysis showed that virus particles were trapped inside cytoplasmatic vesicles, which could not be ascribed to autophagy, as proven by RT-qPCR, western blot, and immunofluorescence analysis. Our data indicate a unique mechanism of action of TMPyP4 against HSV-1, and suggest the unprecedented involvement of currently unknown G4s in viral or antiviral cellular defense pathways. 相似文献
106.
Diana Leticia Coronel-MartÍnez Juliana Park Eduardo López-Medina María Rosario Capeding Andrés Angelo Cadena Bonfanti María Cecilia Montalbán Isabel Ramírez María Liza Antoinette Gonzales Carlos A DiazGranados Betzana Zambrano Gustavo Dayan Stephen Savarino Zhenghong Chen Hao Wang Sunny Sun Matthew Bonaparte Andrey Rojas Jenny Carolina Ramírez Fernando Noriega 《The Lancet infectious diseases》2021,21(4):517-528
107.
Pelayo L Nuñez FA Rojas L Furuseth Hansen E Gjerde B Wilke H Mulder B Robertson L 《Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology》2008,102(7):585-595
Stool samples containing Giardia duodenalis cysts were collected from 95 primary-school children in central Cuba, and preserved by storing at -20 degrees C in 70% ethanol. Clinical data were collected for each child. Although 57% of the children were asymptomatic, the remaining 43% each reported between one and three symptoms. Following cyst quantification and isolation, molecular analyses were attempted on all cyst isolates, with the focus on the parasite's beta-giardin and glutamate-dehydrogenase (gdh) genes. Unfortunately, the cyst-preservation procedure appeared to have a deleterious effect on the cysts, since genotyping data could only be obtained for 20 of the 95 isolates. These data indicated, however, an approximately equal distribution between assemblage A (nine isolates) and assemblage B (11 isolates). Children found to be excreting relatively large numbers of cysts were more likely to be symptomatic than children who were excreting fewer cysts, and children with Giardia isolates from assemblage B were more likely to have symptomatic infections than children with isolates from assemblage A. Although considerable sequence variability was seen in the assemblage-B isolates, the assemblage-A isolates were relatively genetically homogeneous. This is the first publication from the Caribbean in which the Giardia genotypes circulating within the population have been identified, the first from the Americas providing information on associations between clinical presentation and the assemblage of the infecting Giardia, and the first to indicate that levels of cyst excretion may have clinical significance. 相似文献
108.
F Bezanilla C Caputo R DiPolo H Rojas 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1986,83(8):2743-2745
This communication reports a modulating effect of intracellular ATP on the steady-state and kinetic properties of the delayed rectifier of the giant axon of the squid. When internally dialyzed or perfused giant axons from Loligo plei or Loligo pealei are voltage clamped at -60 mV and washed free of ATP, the potassium current at 0 mV is decreased, and the time course of the potassium current is faster. Upon readmitting ATP, the potassium current for pulses to potentials more positive than -30 mV is increased by a factor of up to 2.5, while for pulses to potentials more negative than -30 mV, it is decreased. In the presence of ATP the turn-on of the time course of the potassium current is slower, but the turn-off of the time course is faster. The effect of ATP is only observed when magnesium ions are present in the internal medium; ADP or the nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue adenosine 5'-[beta, gamma-methylene]-triphosphate has no effect. When the holding potential is -70 mV, the conductance-voltage curve is shifted to more positive potentials by ATP, but the maximum conductance is only slightly increased. Most of the effects of ATP may be explained by a phosphorylation step that alters the voltage sensor of the activation and inactivation gates of the potassium channels shifting the voltage dependence of both processes to more depolarized potentials. 相似文献
109.
A new member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor family inhibits T cell receptor-induced apoptosis 下载免费PDF全文
Giuseppe Nocentini Linda Giunchi Simona Ronchetti Ludovic Tibor Krausz Andrea Bartoli Rosalba Moraca Graziella Migliorati Carlo Riccardi 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1997,94(12):6216-6221
By comparing untreated and dexamethasone-treated murine T cell hybridoma (3DO) cells by the differential display technique, we have cloned a new gene, GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family-related gene) encoding a new member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor family. GITR is a 228-amino acids type I transmembrane protein characterized by three cysteine pseudorepeats in the extracellular domain and similar to CD27 and 4-1BB in the intracellular domain. GITR resulted to be expressed in normal T lymphocytes from thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes, although no expression was detected in other nonlymphoid tissues, including brain, kidney, and liver. Furthermore, GITR expression was induced in T lymphocytes upon activation by anti-CD3 mAb, Con A, or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus Ca-ionophore treatment. The constitutive expression of a transfected GITR gene induced resistance to anti-CD3 mAb-induced apoptosis, whereas antisense GITR mRNA expression lead to increased sensitivity. The protection toward T cell receptor-induced apoptosis was specific, because other apoptotic signals (Fas triggering, dexamethasone treatment, or UV irradiation) were not modulated by GITR transfection. Thus, GITR is a new member of tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor family involved in the regulation of T cell receptor-mediated cell death. 相似文献
110.
Ponzetto M Maero B Maina P Rosato R Ciccone G Merletti F Rubenstein LZ Fabris F 《The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences》2003,58(11):1049-1054
BACKGROUND: Prognostic information collected at hospital admission may be useful in defining care objectives and in deciding on therapy for older people. The aim of our study was to identify admission risk factors for in-hospital and postdischarge mortality. METHODS: The study included 987 patients aged 70 years and older admitted to the geriatric ward of San Giovanni Battista Hospital in Torino during 1995 and 1996. Demographic, clinical, and functional variables were collected on admission to hospital and examined as potential risk factors for mortality during hospitalization and at 5 years of follow-up. RESULTS: During their hospital stay, 147 patients (14.9%) died. Risk factors independently associated with in-hospital mortality included functional impairment (Activities of Daily Living [ADL]) (OR [odds ratio] 1.73, CI [confidence interval] 95% 1.02-2.95), dependence related to medical conditions (OR 2.18, CI 95% 1.39-3.42), cerebrovascular disease (OR 3.23, CI 95% 1.64-6.37), cancer (OR 4.52, CI 95% 1.99-10.24), albumin 3.0-3.4 g/dl (OR 4.51, CI 95% 2.76-7.35), albumin <3.0 g/dl (OR 6.83, CI 95% 3.59-13.0), creatinine 1.5-3 mg/dl (OR 2.23, CI 95% 1.36-3.65), creatinine >3 mg/dl (OR 2.55, CI 95% 1.10-5.93), and fibrinogen >/=452 mg/dl (OR 1.91, CI 95% 1.26-2.89). During the 5-year follow-up, 553 patients (67.7%) died. Variables independently associated with mortality in multivariate analysis were age 75-84 years (HR [hazard ratio] 1.40, CI 95% 1.10-1.78), >/=85 years (HR 2.08, CI 95% 1.59-2.72), male sex (HR 1.50, CI 95% 1.24-1.81), ADL dependency (HR 1.24, CI 95% 1.01-1.52), >/=5 errors on Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (HR 1.34, CI 95% 1.10-1.63), dependence on Dependence Medical Index (HR 1.36, CI 95% 1.10-1.67), presence of cancer (HR 2.58, CI 95% 1.80-3.71), hemoglobin =11 g/dl (HR 1.46, CI 95% 1.17-1.81), and Charlson's Index >/=2 (HR 1.49, CI 95% 1.14-1.95). CONCLUSIONS: A complete functional and clinical evaluation at hospital admission permits identification of patients at higher risk of early and long-term mortality. 相似文献