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Andersen LM Näswall K Manouilenko I Nylander L Edgar J Ritvo RA Ritvo E Bejerot S 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2011,41(12):1635-1645
There is a paucity of diagnostic instruments for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study evaluates the psychometric
properties of the Swedish version of the Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R), an 80-item self-rating
scale designed to assist clinicians diagnosing ASD in adults. It was administered to 75 adults with ASD and 197 comparison
cases. Also, a subset completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). Three out of four subscales had high internal consistency.
Sensitivity was 91% and specificity was 93%. The ASD subjects had significantly higher mean scores on all subscales. ASD females
had higher scores than ASD males on the sensory motor subscale, a dimension not included in the AQ. RAADS-R showed promising
test re-test reliability. 相似文献
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Ritvo RA Ritvo ER Guthrie D Ritvo MJ Hufnagel DH McMahon W Tonge B Mataix-Cols D Jassi A Attwood T Eloff J 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2011,41(8):1076-1089
The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) is a valid and reliable instrument to assist the diagnosis of adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The 80-question scale was administered to 779 subjects (201 ASD and 578 comparisons). All ASD subjects met inclusion criteria: DSM-IV-TR, ADI/ADOS diagnoses and standardized IQ testing. Mean scores for each of the questions and total mean ASD vs. the comparison groups' scores were significantly different (p?.0001). Concurrent validity with Constantino Social Responsiveness Scale-Adult?=?95.59%. Sensitivity?=?97%, specificity?=?100%, test-retest reliability r?=?.987. Cronbach alpha coefficients for the subscales and 4 derived factors were good. We conclude that the RAADS-R is a useful adjunct diagnostic tool for adults with ASD. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to obtain clinical evidence to test the hypothesis that Asperger's disorder (AD) is a mild form of autism (AU). METHOD: A 78-item Likert scale (the RAADS) was administered to 25 adults with AD and 19 with AU (ages, 18-65 years) to assess presence, type, and duration of symptoms. RESULTS: The following results were found: (a) subjects with AD and AU have similar symptoms throughout adulthood (responses to 72 of 78 questions were not significantly different); (b) subjects with AD had a significantly fewer total number of symptoms; (c) subjects with AD reported nonsignificantly fewer symptoms in the DSM-IV-TR domains of social interaction and repetitive patterns of behavior; and (d) subjects with AD had significantly fewer symptoms in the communication domain. CONCLUSIONS: The data support the hypothesis that AD is a mild form of AU, and that they share a common etiology and developmental neuropathology. It appears warranted in future diagnostic manuals to incorporate AU and AD into 1 diagnostic category such as, "Autism Spectrum Disorder, (with modifiers, severe, moderate, mild, atypical, and Asperger's type)." 相似文献
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Muriah J Umoquit Mark J Dobrow Louise Lemieux-Charles Paul G Ritvo Walter P Wodchis 《BMC medical research methodology》2008,8(1):53
Background
This paper focuses on measuring the efficiency and effectiveness of two diagramming methods employed in key informant interviews with clinicians and health care administrators. The two methods are 'participatory diagramming', where the respondent creates a diagram that assists in their communication of answers, and 'graphic elicitation', where a researcher-prepared diagram is used to stimulate data collection. 相似文献80.
Meghan J. Walker Anna M. Chiarelli Julia A. Knight Lucia Mirea Gord Glendon Paul Ritvo 《Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)》2013,22(4):395-404
ObjectivesA small positive association has been consistently demonstrated between perceived breast cancer risk and mammography use. Evidence specific to women with familial breast cancer risk has not been previously reviewed.MethodsA literature search was conducted. 186 studies were identified for abstract/full-text review, of which 10 articles were included. Manual searching identified 10 additional articles. Twenty articles examining the association between perceived breast cancer risk and adherence to mammography, clinical breast examination (CBE) or breast self-examination (BSE) guidelines among women with familial breast cancer risk were reviewed. Studies were classified according to screening modality, categorized by finding and ordered by year of publication. Studies assessing mammography were further classified according to the applied method of measuring perceived risk.ResultsOur review found a weak positive association between higher perceived risk and adherence to mammography guidelines among women with familial breast cancer risk. Consistent associations between perceived risk and adherence to CBE and BSE guidelines were not observed.ConclusionsOur ability to understand the relationship between perceived breast cancer risk and adherence to breast screening guidelines is limited, because most previous research is cross-sectional. Future studies with prospective methodologies that use consistent measurement methods and are adequately powered are warranted. 相似文献