全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35792篇 |
免费 | 3217篇 |
国内免费 | 70篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 271篇 |
儿科学 | 1171篇 |
妇产科学 | 844篇 |
基础医学 | 4966篇 |
口腔科学 | 598篇 |
临床医学 | 4165篇 |
内科学 | 7144篇 |
皮肤病学 | 733篇 |
神经病学 | 3398篇 |
特种医学 | 765篇 |
外国民族医学 | 5篇 |
外科学 | 4966篇 |
综合类 | 543篇 |
一般理论 | 76篇 |
预防医学 | 4276篇 |
眼科学 | 514篇 |
药学 | 2360篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 48篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2235篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 343篇 |
2022年 | 571篇 |
2021年 | 1117篇 |
2020年 | 711篇 |
2019年 | 1008篇 |
2018年 | 1097篇 |
2017年 | 842篇 |
2016年 | 874篇 |
2015年 | 954篇 |
2014年 | 1273篇 |
2013年 | 1675篇 |
2012年 | 2443篇 |
2011年 | 2396篇 |
2010年 | 1248篇 |
2009年 | 1099篇 |
2008年 | 1862篇 |
2007年 | 1986篇 |
2006年 | 1740篇 |
2005年 | 1683篇 |
2004年 | 1544篇 |
2003年 | 1430篇 |
2002年 | 1190篇 |
2001年 | 628篇 |
2000年 | 717篇 |
1999年 | 585篇 |
1998年 | 337篇 |
1997年 | 281篇 |
1996年 | 232篇 |
1995年 | 210篇 |
1994年 | 198篇 |
1993年 | 205篇 |
1992年 | 513篇 |
1991年 | 479篇 |
1990年 | 417篇 |
1989年 | 417篇 |
1988年 | 393篇 |
1987年 | 374篇 |
1986年 | 370篇 |
1985年 | 339篇 |
1984年 | 333篇 |
1983年 | 229篇 |
1982年 | 151篇 |
1981年 | 156篇 |
1980年 | 144篇 |
1979年 | 263篇 |
1978年 | 165篇 |
1976年 | 141篇 |
1974年 | 174篇 |
1973年 | 165篇 |
1972年 | 160篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
There are at least two reasons why this Oxford handbook meritsa review in the British Journal of Anaesthesia. A proportionof readers will be involved at some time during their careerin the provision of pre-hospital care and most of us will onoccasion manage patients on their arrival in hospital followingcare for acute medical and surgical problems in the community.The Oxford series aims to act as a succinct primer in each subject,and this one succeeds. The contents page illustrates its 相似文献
47.
Andrew Cooper Amit Joglekar Neill Adhikari 《Canadian Medical Association journal》2003,169(8):785-787
48.
Justine Royle Rachel Williamson Mark Strachan Marie O’Donnell Simon Jackson Thanos Argryopoulos Alan McNeill 《British journal of medical & surgical urology》2009,2(5):204-207
Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a severe life-threatening infection which continues to carry significant morbidity and mortality. We present a case recently managed at our institution by laparoscopic nephrectomy. The patient survived, and in comparison to some of the more conventionally managed patients in the literature, made an extremely speedy recovery. We would advocate this option to be seriously considered when patients are suitable and appropriately trained surgeons are available. 相似文献
49.
Irene T Lynch Joseph A Eustace Willliam D Plant Kevin D Cashman Majella O'Keefe Sinead Lordan Rachel Moloney 《Journal of renal nutrition》2007,17(6):408-415
OBJECTIVE: To quantify the dietary calcium and vitamin D intake in adult renal-transplant recipients attending at a large teaching hospital in Ireland for follow-up. SETTING: Outpatient renal-transplant follow-up clinic. SUBJECTS: Fifty-nine adult renal transplant recipients (58% male) with a mean age of 46 years, a median transplant duration of 6 years, and a mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 50 mL/min per 1.73 m2. Fifty-three percent were at National Kidney Foundation stage 3 chronic kidney disease, and 14% had stage 4 chronic kidney disease. INTERVENTION: This cross-sectional, observational study used a tailored food frequency questionnaire specific for calcium and vitamin D intake in Irish adults, which was completed during a face-to-face interview with each subject. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The main outcome measure was the average daily dietary and supplemented calcium and vitamin D intake. RESULTS: The median interquartile range (IQR) dietary calcium intake was 820 mg/day (range, 576-1,177 mg/day), and was similar in men and women (recommended intake > or = 1,000 mg/day in adult men and nonmenopausal adult women, > or = 1,500 mg/day in menopausal women). Five participants received calcium supplementation. Overall, 59% of men and 64% of women had total calcium intakes below the recommended amounts. The median IQR estimated dietary vitamin D intake was 5.2 microg/day (range, 2.4-6.4 microg/day) in women, and 4.6 microg/day (range, 2.2-6.6 microg/day) in men (recommended intake, > or = 10 microg/day). Six subjects received vitamin D supplementation. Total vitamin D intakes were suboptimal in 91% of men and 87% of women. Dietary calcium and vitamin D intakes significantly correlated with each other, but neither was significantly related to eGFR category, and was similarly low in both presumed menopausal women and in the initial year posttransplantation. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that dietary and total calcium and vitamin D intakes in adult renal-transplant patients are in many cases inadequate. 相似文献
50.
Evidence of sustained skeletal benefits from impact-loading exercise in young females: a 3-year longitudinal study. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Jaana A Nurmi-Lawton Adam D Baxter-Jones Robert L Mirwald Jacki A Bishop Patricia Taylor Cyrus Cooper Susan A New 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2004,19(2):314-322
The skeletal effects from intensive exercise throughout puberty are undefined. Forty-five female gymnasts and 52 controls were studied over 3 years, including a heredity aspect. The effects of size, maturity, exercise, and diet were identified using a multilevel regression model. Results demonstrated sustained skeletal benefits resulting from exercise throughout all stages of pubertal development. INTRODUCTION: Weight-bearing exercise is beneficial for peak bone mass development. However, whether skeletal benefits achieved with exercise are maintained if training remains intensive throughout the pubertal years is not entirely clear. The influence of familial resemblance for bone mass remains undefined in physically active versus inactive children. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term influences of impact-loading exercise on bone quantity and quality in young females after controlling for growth, maturation, and hereditary factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: At baseline, 45 gymnasts (G) and 52 normally active controls (C) 8-17 years of age were recruited. Anthropometry, diet, physical activity, and quantitative ultrasound (QUS) were measured annually for 3 consecutive years. DXA scans of total body (TB) and lumbar spine (LS) bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) were taken three times at 1-year intervals. A multilevel regression model was fitted, and the independent effects of body size, maturity, physical activity, and diet were identified over time. To assess heredity influences, 27 G mothers and 26 C mothers volunteered for cross-sectional measurements of anthropometry, QUS, and BMC/BMD. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Gymnasts were smaller and lighter (as were their mothers) than controls, but they had significantly higher QUS and axial and appendicular BMC and BMD, with > 170 g more bone mineral in TB across puberty (after adjustment for maturity [years from peak height velocity], height, weight, energy, and protein intake). Gymnasts had up to 24-51% higher BMC and 13-28% higher BMD, depending on skeletal site. These results provide evidence of sustained skeletal benefits from impact-loading exercise, which are unlikely to result entirely from heredity, throughout pubertal years. 相似文献