胃癌的细胞增殖、DNA增殖分数和倍性与患者生存的关系

目的：探讨胃癌细胞增殖、DNA增殖分数(S+G2/M期)和倍性与胃癌患者生存和生物学特性的关系。 方法： 应用流式细胞术，分别分析胃癌细胞群体的增殖、DNA增殖分数和倍性。 结果： 胃癌细胞群体的增殖和增殖分数之间无明显相关关系(P>0.05)；它们与胃癌患者的生存亦无明显相关关系(P>0.05)。胃癌细胞群体的增殖和DNA倍性与胃癌临床病理参数之间无明显相关关系(P>0.05)。胃癌患者DNA二倍体组和异倍体组Kaplan-Meier生存曲线经Log-rank检验有统计学差异（P<0.05）。 结论： 胃癌细胞的增殖和增殖分数与胃癌患者的生存无明显关系； DNA倍性分析对胃癌预后的判断具有重要参考价值。     

气道粘液、粘蛋白及其分泌调节

Mucus secreted mainly by epithelial goblet cells and submucosal glands coveting the respi-ratory tract plays an important role in the protection from external aggressions, such as solid particles,pathogens and chemical agents by mucocilialy clearance, The viscoelastic properties of mucus are mainly deter-mined by the presence of extensively - glycosylated high molecular weight mucins. A lot of factors influence the expression and secretion of mucins in airway, lead to mucus overproduction, which is a distinguishing feature of chronic obstructive pulmonaly disease (COPD) and causes disruption of the mucocilialy clearance function,resulting in airway block, chronic infection and death.     

蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞的抑制作用及其机制

目的 探讨蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞的抑制作用及其抗肿瘤机制.方法 四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺癌A549细胞增殖的抑制作用;荧光显微镜及流式细胞仪(FCM)技术观测蝎毒重组蛋白对肿瘤细胞内钙离子浓度([Ca2+]I)的影响,探讨[Ca2+]I变化时Ca2+的可能来源.结果 蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺癌A549细胞生长有明显抑制作用;荧光显微镜显示,蝎毒重组蛋白作用细胞48 h后细胞内钙离子荧光强度增强,提示[Ca2+]I升高;流式细胞仪显示蝎毒重组蛋白在不同情况下可显著增加肿瘤[Ca2+]I(P<0.05).结论 蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用,可能与升高肿瘤[Ca2+]I继而诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡有关;其升高肿瘤[Ca2+]I是通过开放肿瘤细胞膜钙通道和肿瘤细胞内钙库释放两条途径实现.     

氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导Zucker大鼠肾小球系膜细胞中NF-κB活性的变化

目的 :研究氧化低密度脂蛋白 (Ox LDL)对体外培养的Zucker大鼠肾小球系膜细胞 (GMC)核因子κB (NF κB)活性的影响以及NF κB的活性变化与大鼠鼠龄及基因型的相关性。方法 :(1)将 3月龄和 10月龄Zucker肥胖大鼠及Zucker瘦型大鼠的GMC(O3m、O10m,、L3m和L10m)进行传代培养。 (2 )采用电泳迁移率变动分析 (EMSA)和超迁移率实验 (GSA) ,检测不同浓度及不同时间相的Ox LDL对GMC中NF κB活性的影响及其亚单位p5 0和p6 5的变化。利用Westernblot检测Ox LDL刺激后NF κB的核转位。结果 :Ox LDL刺激后 ,O3m、O10m及L3m3组GMC中NF κB的活性均明显强于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ;L10m组与对照组相比较无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。随着Ox LDL浓度的增加和刺激时间的延长 ,GMC中NF κB活性也相应增强 ,5 0mg/L的Ox LDL刺激 4h时 ,NF κB的活性强度达最高峰。Ox LDL主要激活NF κB的p6 5及p5 0亚单位 ;各组NF κB的活性相比较 :O3m 组高于O10m组 ,O3m组高于L3m组及O10m组高于L10m组 (P均 <0 .0 1) ;L3m组NF κB的活性高于L10m组 (P <0 .0 5 ) .结论 :Ox LDL可诱导Zucker大鼠GMC中NF κB活化 ,且呈时间和浓度依赖性 ;活性强度与大鼠的基因型及鼠龄密切相关。Ox LDL诱导的NF κB活化在Zucker肥胖大鼠的早期肾损害中起着更为重     

鞭毛抗原与细菌的群集运动

群集运动是指在培养基表面某些运动细菌依赖鞭毛的群体迁移行为,涉及繁殖体细胞分化成群集细胞,发生形态、代谢以及蛋白表达等显著变化。菌细胞密度、表面接触和生理学信号均可成为群集运动的刺激因素。群集运动的关键是鞭毛的生物合成,flhDC鞭毛操纵子是支配分化和迁移的细菌调控网络的焦点。     

蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞的抑制作用及其机制

目的 探讨蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞的抑制作用及其抗肿瘤机制.方法 四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺癌A549细胞增殖的抑制作用;荧光显微镜及流式细胞仪(FCM)技术观测蝎毒重组蛋白对肿瘤细胞内钙离子浓度([Ca2+]I)的影响,探讨[Ca2+]I变化时Ca2+的可能来源.结果 蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺癌A549细胞生长有明显抑制作用;荧光显微镜显示,蝎毒重组蛋白作用细胞48 h后细胞内钙离子荧光强度增强,提示[Ca2+]I升高;流式细胞仪显示蝎毒重组蛋白在不同情况下可显著增加肿瘤[Ca2+]I(P<0.05).结论 蝎毒重组蛋白对人肺腺癌A549细胞增殖具有显著抑制作用,可能与升高肿瘤[Ca2+]I继而诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡有关;其升高肿瘤[Ca2+]I是通过开放肿瘤细胞膜钙通道和肿瘤细胞内钙库释放两条途径实现.     

医院图书馆员继续教育若干问题研究

在分析医院图书馆员继续教育的核心内容和主要形式的基础上,作者探讨了医院图书馆员继续教育的途径。     

An Analytic Model of Subminiature Auditory Sensation System for Sound Source Localization

It is reported that some types of insects have a remarkable ability to detect the direction of an incident sound even though its acoustic sensory organs are in very close proximity each other. Maybe the ears are jointed by a cuticular structure with which the separated motions can be coupled mechanically and thus be magnified. In this paper, a detailed model is setup to describe the principle of this type of localization using a mechanical coupled structure. The transfer functions and the responses of the model in terms of time and frequency are analyzed to describe the mechanism of its ability of directional hearing. This analytical model provides a method to design the experimental model for the predetermined incident sound pressure, and the analysis of this model shows that this structure have the ability to determine the direction of the incident stimulus.     

大鼠腰髓背角星形胶质细胞及神经元对一侧胫、腓骨骨折的反应及其相互关系

目的 研究大鼠脊髓内星形胶质细胞及神经元对一侧胫、腓骨骨折的反应及相互关系。方法 应用细胞免疫组织化学方法，观察脊髓内胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、Fos蛋白双标记以及蛋白激酶C(PKC)在左侧胫、腓骨骨折后不同时程的表达变化。结果 1．左侧胫、腓骨骨折后，GFAP阳性反应产物主要分布于同侧腰髓背角的星形胶质细胞胞浆，Fos阳性产物在其胞核也有表达，且以浅层为主，神经元的胞核也有Fos阳性产物；2．Fos—LI神经元与GFAP／Fos-LI星形胶质细胞的分布基本一致，两者关系密切；3．GFAP／Fos—LI星形胶质细胞表达高峰期在骨折后45min，而Fos—LI神经元的表达高峰期在骨折后90min；PKC—LI星形胶质细胞出现及达到高峰的时间比PKC—LI神经元要早。结论 腰髓背角的星形胶质细胞参与了下肢骨折伤害性刺激的应激反应及调节过程，而且Fos—LI、PKC-LI的表达早于神经元，可能主动地影响神经元的活动。     

Trends in human reproductive wastage in relation to long-term practice of inbreeding

The trends in reproductive performance and wastage are studied in relation to consanguinity of marriage and age of women on a population sample of 20,626 women, from the rural and urban areas of North Arcot District in South India. Data were collected by qualified women investigators using intensive interveiw techniques and specially developed questionnaires. Adequate quality control mechanisms were set up to ensure reliability of information gathered. For each marriage, a family pedigree was drawn extending upwards to two early generations on the side of each spouse in order to determine the existence and type of consanguinity married, 80% or more of such between an uncle and a niece or between first cousins. Altogher 70 161 total pregnancies were recorded for the 20,626 women. The differences between consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages in terms of total foetal loss, perinatal, neonatal, postneonatl and infant mortality rates showed only marginal differences that attain statistical significance only because of the large sample size involved. No consistent relationships were observed between the degree of consanguinity and these reproductive losses. These actual differences were more marked in the older age-groups of women and declined to rather insignificant proportions as the age groups became younger. Taking into consideration the various socio-demographic factors, the narrowing differentials in the reproductive wastage between consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages from the oldest to the youngest women confirm the tapering effects of continued inbreeding practices on the reproductive wastage. Further studies on these lines are still in progress.