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91.
临床医学专业学生是职业病的诊断、治疗、康复和预防的未来主干力量,因而在"健康中国"战略下采用多元化教学方式培养学生解决问题的能力,提高临床医学生学习职业医学的积极性,推进职业医学专业人才队伍建设,对维护全体劳动者身体健康、促进经济社会协同发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
92.
Nacre, also known as mother-of-pearl, constitutes the inner layer of mollusc shells. Nacre is a natural composite material consisting mostly of calcium carbonate in the aragonite crystal form and some organic matter. Previous studies have shown that geological aragonite, coral and nacre can convert hydrothermally to hydroxyapatite (HAP) in phosphate solution by a solid-state topotactic ion-exchange reaction. This conversion typically occurs within the range of 140-260 degrees C, although higher temperatures are possible. In this work, we have found that nacre can transform to HAP in a phosphate buffer solution at room temperature via a surface reaction. The morphology of the nacre-transformed HAP surface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The HAP surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). A layer covered with packed particles was found in contrast to the tablet structure typical of nacre surfaces. XPS and SIMS indicated that the mineral phase of the nacre surface had converted from an aragonite phase to an HAP phase. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that phosphate (PO(4)) bands appeared after nacre was soaked in a phosphate buffer and the intensity of the PO(4) bands increased with exposure time. The FTIR was consistent with XPS and SIMS results. We suggest that this surface reaction occurs by a dissolution-precipitation mechanism. Calcium ions are released from the nacre surface, react with phosphate ions in the buffer solution, and then precipitate as HAP on the nacre surface. 相似文献
93.
Relationship between a novel human cytotoxin (factor 2) produced by a B cell line (Karpas 160) and phorbol-myristate-acetate-associated cytotoxicity.
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We found that 160b cells, a subclone of Karpas 160 human B cell line, spontaneously secreted a novel cytotoxin, factor 2 (F2). F2 was also extracted from the cells by 60% ammonium sulphate, 0.5% CHAPS and 0.28% Triton X-114. We were able to show that phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) greatly enhanced the production of F2, and PMA may also account for part of the putative F2 cytotoxic activity to K562 cells in crude preparations. We compared the cytotoxic effect of F2 with PMA-associated F2-like cytotoxicity to K562 cells as well as the adequacy of our schemes to purified F2 with regard to its separation from PMA. We found that it was possible to separate PMA from F2 preparations by gel filtration and Rotofor preparative isoelectric focusing. The fate of PMA was also monitored with 3H-PMA and chromatographic profiles of 3H-PMA were studied using DE52 and gel filtration chromatography. We were able to establish that less than 2.9% of the cytotoxicity to K562 was due to PMA. We also found that the radioactive peaks and cytotoxicity peaks to K562 were not well correlated, indicating that the cytotoxicity was not mainly due to remaining PMA. Activated charcoal removed virtually all F2 and PMA but not tumour necrosis factor activity. Our results also showed that cytotoxicity to K562 resulting from F2 or PMA-associated proteins had different physicochemical properties, indicating that they are different molecular entities. These findings are consistent with the earlier observation that 160 cells produce F2 spontaneously and that PMA can amplify its production significantly. 相似文献
94.
Relationship between HLA-DRB1 and DQ alleles and the genetic susceptibility to type 1 diabetes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Objective To study the relationship between human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1 and DQ alleles and the genetic susceptibility of type 1 diabetes in North Chinese children. Methods Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques were used to amplify the second exon of DRB1 and DQ alleles, after which sequence specific olignucleotide probe (SSOP) dot blot hybridization techniques were used to analyze the amplified products. Results DRB1*0301, DQA1*0301, DQB1*0201 alleles and DRB1*0301-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 haplotype were significantly increased in patients, while DQA1*0103 and DQB1*0601 alleles were significantly increased in controls. The distribution of DR4 and DR9 haplotypes in patients and controls were not significantly different, but DR3/DR4 and DR4/DR9 heterozygotes were significantly increased in patients. Conclusions DRB1*0301, DQA1*0301 and DQB1*0201 confer susceptibility while DQA1*0103 and DQB1*0601 confer protection to type 1 diabetes. DRB1*0301-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 haplotype offers a predisposition to type 1 diabetes in North Chinese. Although the distribution of DR4 and DR9 in patients and controls had no significant difference, DR3/DR4 and DR3/DR9 heterozygotes were significantly increased in patients, showing that the susceptive effects of DR3 and DR4 or DR4 and DR9 haplotypes could be added up. 相似文献
95.
目的 :检测转移抑制基因 nm2 3- H1在贲门癌中的表达 ,探讨其与贲门癌生物学特性和其他病理学指标的关系。方法 :应用免疫组化染色技术对 2 8例贲门癌组织中的 nm2 3- H1进行检测并与正常组织对照。结果 :贲门癌及其相应的正常组织中 nm2 3- H1蛋白表达率分别为 67.9%和71 .4% ,两者间无显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 5)。 nm2 3- H1蛋白在贲门癌中的表达 ,随肿瘤浸润程度的增加而表达下降 ( P>0 .0 5) ;在淋巴结转移阳性组贲门癌中 ,表达阳性率为 46.2 % ,而淋巴结转移阴性组为 92 .8% ,两者差异显著 ( P<0 .0 5)。结论 :nm2 3- H1蛋白表达在肿瘤分化程度高组与低组之间 ,无显著性差异。 相似文献
96.
Graves 与ABO血型的关联分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨Graves病(GD)与ABO血型的相关性。方法:采用玻片凝集法鉴定我院汉族GD患者215例ABO血型分布并进行疾病与血型的关联分析。结果:GD患者血型分布特征为O>B>A>AB。发病相对危险率(RR),O型RR>2,其他血型均RR<1;A/O、B/O、AB/O均RR<1(P<0.01~0.0001)。结论:GD的发生可能与ABO血型有关。 相似文献
97.
应用反向被动血凝集抑制试验和血凝集抑制试验检测流行性出血热患者早期血清(7病日内)中病毒核蛋白、膜蛋白抗体。103例患者血清,仅核蛋白抗体出现者33例,病情转径及无变化者31例(93.94%).而转重者仅2例(6.06%),且其血清抗体主要为IgG型。仅膜蛋白抗体出现的患者9例,病情转重者8例(88.89%),其抗体主要为IgM.核蛋白、膜蛋白抗体均阳性的61例患者,病情转归介于上述二者之间.提示:核蛋白抗体先出现的患者,病情多转轻,而膜蛋白抗体先出现的患者,病情普遍转重,似与病毒的"一次性打击"有关。在仅核蛋白抗体出现的患者中,有2例病情转重,但其抗体球蛋白类型为IgG,故尚不能排除本病有"二次感染"的可能,这一现象在推行本病预防接种时值得重视,另对进一步探讨本病的发病机理及预测患者的病情转归亦具参考价值。 相似文献
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100.
:以舌下针对70例中风(缺血性)患者进行针刺治疗,观察到针刺后患者的全血比粘度(包括全血还原比粘度)、红细胞压积、血沉、红细胞电泳时间以及血浆比粘度等指标均有降低,其差异经统计学处理有非常显著意义(P<0.01),可见用舌下针针刺后.患者血液的浓稠性、凝固性、粘滞性、聚集性均较针刺前有显著改善,这表明针刺后能使血液粘度降低、血管阻力减弱、血液流动加快、血流量增加.从而改善了中风(缺血性)患者的脑部的血循环,这对患者的治疗无疑是大有裨益的。 相似文献