A systematic review of outcomes assessed in randomized controlled trials of surgical interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a reference tool

Background  

A wide range of outcomes have been assessed in trials of interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), however there appears to be little consensus on what constitutes the most relevant outcomes. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the outcomes assessed in randomized clinical trials of surgical interventions for CTS and to compare these to the concepts contained in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).     

移动式数字X线机应用前景展望

移动式X线机实现了影像信息的数字化采集、存储、调阅、检查报告的生成、审核、查询和输出等功能,从满足突发公共卫生事件的应急需要和卫生防疫的需要来展望,其市场应用前景看好.     

亚低温对大鼠脑损伤后脑组织炎性反应的影响

目的探讨颅脑外伤后早期应用亚低温治疗对脑组织炎性反应的影响。方法采用Feeney自由落体改良模型,设定对照组、颅脑外伤模型组及亚低温组,每组再根据伤后不同生存时间随分为3个亚组。取伤灶脑组织检测髓过氧化酶(MPO)活性,做细胞间黏附子-1(ICAM-1)免疫组化染色,光镜下计数ICAM-1阳性血管数。结果亚低温组各时间点伤灶区ICAM-1阳性血管数明显低于颅脑外伤模型相应时间点(P<0.01)。亚低温组各时间点MPO活性均明显低于颅脑外伤模型组相应时间点(P<0.01)。结论亚低温治疗能明显减少伤灶区白细胞浸润及ICAM-1的表达,有助于改善颅脑外伤后脑组织炎性反应引起的继发性脑损伤。     

血浆置换床边治疗重型肝炎临床观察

目的探讨血浆置换(简称PE)床边治疗重型肝炎的临床疗效。方法60例病例采用常规内科治疗加PE治疗,比较PE治疗前后临床症状缓解时间及血生化变化。结果临床症状缓解迅速,黄疸减退,白蛋白、胆碱脂酶升高,PT恢复,补体上升,不影响肾功及电解质。结论PE为重型肝炎一种行之有效的治疗方法。     

先天性后侧半椎体切除术治疗角形脊柱后凸畸形

目的探讨先天性后侧半椎体切除术治疗角形脊柱后凸畸形的适应证、手术方法及临床效果. 方法采用该方法手术治疗角形脊柱后凸25例,经后路暴露双侧椎板,自双侧分离暴露关节突外侧和横突, 切除横突.沿椎弓根自骨膜下向前分离, 暴露多余的半椎体, 切除多余的一节椎弓和后侧半椎体,自后路行双侧弓根螺钉加压棍固定. 结果本组无脊髓损伤、感染等术后并发症发生.20例随访5～10年, 远期效果好; 3例随访1年以上, 矫正效果良好; 2例术后尚未及1年, 正在随访中.Cobb's角从术前平均68°降至术后平均11°. 结论先天性后侧半椎体切除术的年龄范围为8～22岁,年龄越大越趋向于作全脊柱截骨术.     

Clinical assessment and management of depression.

Major depressive disorder is a psychiatric disorder that encompasses a broad range of emotional, psychological, behavioral, and physical symptoms (Fava et al., 2004). The nurse in the hospital, office, school, or community setting can provide the essential elements of effective care for depression, including early detection by screening, medication teaching, depression education, teaching coping skills, and appropriate use of specialists and resources. Utilizing the nursing process, the nurse can provide comprehensive care to improve the depressed patient's physical and psychological well-being.     

支气管结核在纤维支气管镜下治疗方法的探讨

目的 :探讨支气管结核在纤维支气管镜下治疗的方法及价值。方法 :对 2 5例支气管结核病人 ,在全身抗结核治疗的同时分别实施镜下注药治疗、微波接触式辐射治疗和球囊扩张术 局部注药治疗。结果 :在全身抗结核治疗的同时运用上述几种镜下治疗方法 ,支气管局部病灶较镜下治疗前均有明显好转。结论 :利用纤维支气管镜对支气管结核病人进行局部治疗 ,可加快病灶的吸收和症状的改善 ,值得推广应用     

WR-2721对γ线照射小鼠胃排空的防护作用

小鼠经γ线1200rad照射后胃排空受到明显抑制,如照前15min腹腔注射WR-2721 5mg或10mg对照后3天胃排空的抑制有明显改善。虽然WR-2721药物本身对胃排空具有一定的抑制作用,但经过24～48h后则可表现出对胃排空有一定程度的改善效应,这可能与该药减轻急性放射损伤的过程有关。