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51.
Andersson I Ikeda DM Zackrisson S Ruschin M Svahn T Timberg P Tingberg A 《European radiology》2008,18(12):2817-2825
The main purpose was to compare breast cancer visibility in one-view breast tomosynthesis (BT) to cancer visibility in one-
or two-view digital mammography (DM). Thirty-six patients were selected on the basis of subtle signs of breast cancer on DM.
One-view BT was performed with the same compression angle as the DM image in which the finding was least/not visible. On BT,
25 projections images were acquired over an angular range of 50 degrees, with double the dose of one-view DM. Two expert breast
imagers classified one- and two-view DM, and BT findings for cancer visibility and BIRADS cancer probability in a non-blinded
consensus study. Forty breast cancers were found in 37 breasts. The cancers were rated more visible on BT compared to one-view
and two-view DM in 22 and 11 cases, respectively, (p < 0.01 for both comparisons). Comparing one-view DM to one-view BT, 21
patients were upgraded on BIRADS classification (p < 0.01). Comparing two-view DM to one-view BT, 12 patients were upgraded
on BIRADS classification (p < 0.01). The results indicate that the cancer visibility on BT is superior to DM, which suggests
that BT may have a higher sensitivity for breast cancer detection. 相似文献
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Renin: origin, secretion and synthesis 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Pontus B. Persson 《The Journal of physiology》2003,552(3):667-671
56.
Randomized comparison of outcome after propofol-nitrous oxide or enflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia in operations of long duration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kari Korttila Pontus L. Östman Evelina Faure Jeffrey L. Apfelbaum Mona Ekdawi Michael F. Roizen 《Journal canadien d'anesthésie》1989,36(6):651-657
A randomized, prospective, comparative study was performed to evaluate induction characteristics, haemodynamic changes and recovery in 60 ASA I-II patients undergoing mainly gynaecological laparotomies with either propofol or thiopentone-enflurane anaesthesia. The propofol group (n = 30) received 2 mg.kg-1 propofol for induction of anaesthesia followed by propofol infusion. The thiopentone-enflurane group (n = 30) received thiopentone 4 mg.kg-1 for induction followed by enflurane (0.5-2 per cent). All patients received nitrous oxide (66 per cent] in oxygen begun one minute after tracheal intubation, and fentanyl (1.5 micrograms.kg-1) four minutes prior to induction. Other drugs administered during or after anaesthesia were similar among the groups. Haemodynamic measurements were similar between propofol and enflurane groups except after tracheal intubation when the mean arterial pressure was lower in the propofol group (P less than 0.05). The propofol group had significantly less (P less than 0.01) emesis in the recovery room than the enflurane group. The propofol group experienced significantly less (P less than 0.05) dizziness, depression/sadness and hunger than the enflurane group in the postoperative period as assessed with a visual analogue questionnaire. We conclude that propofol provided better outcome than enflurane in terms of these nonvital but annoying outcome measures after relatively long intra-abdominal operations. 相似文献
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High-frequency oscillations of the heart rate during ramp load reflect the human anaerobic threshold
Oleg Anosov Andreas Patzak Yury Kononovich Pontus B. Persson 《European journal of applied physiology》2000,83(4-5):388-394
The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamic behavior of the high-frequency component (HF > 0.15 Hz) of heart rate variability
(HRV) and the respiratory frequency in relation to the anaerobic threshold (AT). Twenty-two healthy subjects [mean (SD) age:
24 (6) years, height: 175 (10) cm, body mass: 65 (11) kg] completed a ramp load, with increments of 20 W · min−1, on a cycle ergometer. The AT was determined by the V-slope-method. Respiratory movements of the thorax, and the electrocardiogram
were monitored. The instantaneous frequency of the HF component of HRV and of the respiratory signal were obtained by the
Hilbert transformation. Both frequencies were closely related, the cross correlation coefficient being between 0.84 and 0.99.
Various patterns of HRV and respiration were observed during the protocol. Remarkably, however, in over 90% of these cases,
a shift in the instantaneous frequency of the HF component occurred during the transition from aerobic to anaerobic work.
The difference between the AT determined by gas analysis and the AT evaluated as the power output (AT
f
), calculated using the approximation of the curve of the instantaneous frequency of HF by hyperbolic tangent functions, varied
between 2 and 14%. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates significant changes in the behavior of the instantaneous
frequency of HF in the region of the AT.
Accepted: 18 July 2000 相似文献