全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1587篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 3篇 |
儿科学 | 27篇 |
妇产科学 | 33篇 |
基础医学 | 210篇 |
口腔科学 | 19篇 |
临床医学 | 192篇 |
内科学 | 429篇 |
皮肤病学 | 20篇 |
神经病学 | 138篇 |
特种医学 | 37篇 |
外科学 | 229篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 110篇 |
眼科学 | 32篇 |
药学 | 218篇 |
肿瘤学 | 57篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 64篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1970年 | 14篇 |
1969年 | 12篇 |
1968年 | 12篇 |
1967年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1785条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
101.
Linda Collins Cork W. J. Hadlow J. R. Gorham R. C. Piper T. B. Crawford 《Acta neuropathologica》1974,29(4):281-292
Summary The morphologic changes of viral leukoencephalomyelitis of goats (VLG), an afebrile paralytic disease of 2–4 month old kids, were studied in 13 naturally infected goats: 11 during the first 5–22 days of clinical disease and two that survived 8 months and 3 years after onset of clinical signs. Lesions in the early clinical phase of the disease included interstitial pneumonia and widely disseminated myelinoclastic perivascular lesions in the brain and spinal cord. In the central nervous system, hypertrophied and hyperplastic reticulin fibers of the vascular sheath encompassed an inflammatory cell infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages. Occasionally, malacia occurred, and several animals had transverse myelitis. Neuronal necrosis and neuronophagia were not features of the disease. Lesions were most frequent in the subpia and subependyma. Pulmonary lesions were not present in goats that survived the initial clinical phase of the disease, but myelin had disappeared from large areas of the spinal cord and from small foci in the brain. Nodular accumulations of mononuclear cells and small perivascular cuffs were also present in the central nervous system. VLG resembles visna in the topographic distribution and myelinoclastic nature of its lesions. Like visna, it bears some resemblance to post-infectious encephalitis of man.This work was supported by PHS grant FR 5465 and NIH grants 5T01GM00414 and RR00515. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Dietary restriction (DR) by dilution of the food medium can extend lifespan in Drosophila. DR results in a state that is characterized by reduced fecundity, increased starvation resistance and higher total lipid levels. In the past, each of these correlated phenotypes has been proposed to play a causal role in the lifespan-extending effects of food reduction. However, more recent data show that each phenotype can be uncoupled from the long-lived state to varying extents. In this mini-review, we summarize the principal findings of the effects of DR on Drosophila in order to address what these phenotypes can tell us about the physiological remodeling required for Drosophila to be long-lived. Current data indicate lifespan-extension by DR is likely to involve both enhancement of various defense and detoxification mechanisms and a complex range of metabolic alterations that make energy available for these processes. 相似文献
105.
Alexithymia is a patient characteristic that reflects deficits in the cognitive processing and regulation of emotions. It is generally considered to have an adverse effect on the outcome of psychotherapy. Little is known about the processes through which alexithymia exerts this effect. One proposed mechanism suggests that patients with alexithymia trigger negative therapist reactions that contribute to poor outcome for such patients. This study examined whether therapist reactions to a patient mediate the relationship between alexithymia and outcome in group psychotherapy for complicated grief. Alexithymia was assessed with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20. Therapist reactions to a patient, reflecting the therapist's perceptions of a patient's positive qualities, personal compatibility, and significance as a group member, were assessed with a cohesion questionnaire. Outcome in several areas of functioning was measured. We found that alexithymia (specifically, greater difficulty in communicating feelings and greater tendency to engage in externally oriented thinking) was associated with less favorable outcome and that this relationship was mediated by therapist reactions to a patient. The mediation provided by therapist reactions to a patient accounted for approximately one third to one half of the direct effect of alexithymia on psychotherapy outcome. This suggests that therapist reactions to a patient represent a major mechanism through which alexithymia exerts its effect. 相似文献
106.
O'Rourke DJ Quinton HB Piper W Hernandez F Morton J Hettleman B Hearne M Nugent W O'Connor GT Malenka DJ;Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group 《The Annals of thoracic surgery》2004,78(2):466-470
Background
Patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) undergoing coronary revascularization have high rates of adverse outcomes. Whether there are important differences in outcomes for surgical versus percutaneous coronary revascularization is unknown. The objective of this study was to compare survival in patients with PVD who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery for multivessel coronary artery disease.Methods
In-hospital data were collected on 1,305 consecutive patients undergoing coronary revascularization (PCI, n = 341; CABG, n = 964) in northern New England from 1994 to 1996. Patient records were linked to the National Death Index to assess survival out to 3 years (mean 1.2 years). Logistic and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to calculate risk-adjusted odds ratios and hazard ratios.Results
Compared with CABG patients, those undergoing PCI were more often women, had more renal failure, more prior coronary revascularizations, were more likely to have two-vessel coronary artery disease and were more likely to undergo the procedure emergently. They were less likely to have a history of heart failure. After adjusting for differences in baseline characteristics, patients undergoing CABG had better intermediate survival than did PCI patients (hazard ratio 0.68; 95% confidence interval, 0.46 to 1.00; p = 0.05).Conclusions
Patients with multivessel coronary artery disease and PVD undergoing CABG surgery have better intermediate survival out to 3 years than similar patients undergoing PCI. This information may be useful in counseling patients with PVD requiring coronary revascularization. 相似文献107.
108.
109.
Bond GR Kim HW Meyer PS Gibson PJ Tunis S Evans JD Lysaker P McCoy ML Dincin J Xie H 《Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)》2004,55(1):59-66
OBJECTIVE: Second-generation antipsychotics may enhance the rehabilitation of individuals with schizophrenia. The authors hypothesized that clients receiving second-generation antipsychotics would use vocational rehabilitation services more effectively and would have better employment outcomes than those receiving first-generation antipsychotics. METHODS: Ninety unemployed clients with schizophrenia and related disorders who were beginning a vocational rehabilitation program were followed for nine months. Three groups were defined according to the medication in use at study entry: olanzapine (N=39), risperidone (N=27), or first-generation antipsychotics only (N=24). Participants were interviewed monthly. RESULTS: The olanzapine and risperidone groups did not differ on any employment outcomes. On most vocational indicators, clients receiving second-generation agents did not differ from those receiving first-generation agents. However, at nine months the second-generation group had a significantly higher rate of participation in vocational training; a trend was found toward a higher rate of paid employment. All groups showed substantial improvement in employment outcomes after entering a vocational program. CONCLUSIONS: The hypothesis that second-generation antipsychotics promote better employment outcomes than first-generation antipsychotics was not upheld. However, second-generation agents appear to be associated with increased participation in vocational rehabilitation. 相似文献
110.
Sleep disordered breathing in cystic fibrosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1