流动人口住院费医保报销现状及影响因素分析

目的 了解流动人口住院费医保报销现状及其影响因素,为减轻流动人口医疗经济负担提供参考。方法 利用2018年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测数据,运用χ2检验和logistic回归分析流动人口住院费医保报销现状及其影响因素。结果 3 364名调查对象中,2 346名（69.7%）流动人口报销住院费,其中有18人重复报销,报销总人次为2 364次。2 346名报销者中,66.5%在流入地报销住院费。从报销总人次来看,不同参保类型的流动人口住院费报销情况不同,参加城镇职工医疗保险的报销率最高,为82.2%;而报销地点上,参加城乡居民医保、城镇居民医保、城镇职工医保的选择在流入地报销分别占76.1%、79.9%和89.8%。多因素结果显示,年龄为35～44岁（OR = 1.474,95%CI:1.083～2.007）、45～54岁（OR = 2.223,95%CI:1.587～3.115）、55～64岁（OR = 2.320,95%CI:1.562～3.446）、65岁及以上（OR = 4.179,95%CI:2.576～6.778）,受教育层次为高中（OR = 1.397,95%CI:1.077～1.811）、大专（OR = 1.887,95%CI:1.390～2.562）、本科及以上（OR = 2.427, 95%CI:1.660～3.548）,流动时间6～10年（OR = 1.282,95%CI:1.058～1.554）、10年以上（OR = 1.264,95%CI:1.018～1.570）,省内流动（OR = 1.483,95%CI:1.234～1.781）、市内流动（OR = 1.883,95%CI:1.502～2.360）,异地养老（OR = 2.305,95%CI:1.052～5.052）,流入西部（OR = 1.283,95%CI:1.061～1.551）是流动人口报销住院费的保护因素;从事商业及服务业 （OR = 0.429,95%CI:0.301～0.611）、生产及运输业（OR = 0.645,95%CI:0.431～0.966）、其他（OR = 0.421,95%CI:0.295～0.600）是流动人口报销住院费的危险因素。结论 流动人口住院费医保报销仍有较大的提升空间。应提高医保区域统筹层次,优化医保报销流程,加强对流动人口医保政策宣传,做好流动人口医保报销工作。     

科云生产管理平台在期刊集约化生产中的探索实践

【目的】 分享科云生产管理平台(以下简称“科云平台”)在数据中台建设以及出版生产管理方面的实践与经验,为出版同行建设学术服务平台以及实现数字化出版流程管理提供参考。【方法】 分享科云平台架构,梳理科云平台在期刊集约化出版生产中的特色功能与作用,阐明科云平台对期刊集群化发展的促进作用,同时提出科云平台下一步设想。【结果】 基于科云平台,对出版流程进行切分、优化,细化编辑分工,有助于提升期刊质量和出版效率,并形成集约化出版模式;构建数据中台,将数据与业务相契合,形成闭环模式,有助于提升数字出版平台的学术服务能力。【结论】 坚持以技术革新为突破口,突破传统出版模式,搭建具有自主知识产权的数字化出版管理平台是实现科技期刊可持续发展的必由之路,有助于推动科技期刊数字化转型升级、加快科技期刊集群化发展。     

Radioprotective Effect of Whey Hydrolysate Peptides against γ-Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress in BALB/c Mice

Radiation therapy is widely used in the treatment of tumor diseases, but it can also cause serious damage to the body, so it is necessary to find effective nutritional supplements. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the protective effect of whey hydrolysate peptides (WHPs) against ⁶⁰Coγ radiation damage in mice and explore the mechanism. BALB/c mice were given WHPs by oral gavage administration for 14 days. Then, some mice underwent a 30-day survival test after 8 Gy radiation, and other mice received 3.5 Gy radiation to analyze the changes in body weight, hematology and bone marrow DNA after three and 14 days. In addition, through further analysis of the level of oxidative stress and intestinal barrier function, the possible mechanism of the radioprotective effect of WHPs was explored. The study found WHPs can prolong survival time, restore body weight, and increase the number of peripheral blood white blood cells and bone marrow DNA content in irradiated mice. In addition, WHPs can significantly improve the antioxidant capacity, inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and protect the intestinal barrier. These results indicate that WHPs have a certain radioprotective effect in mice, and the main mechanism is related to reducing oxidative damage.     

High-Fat Foods and FODMAPs Containing Gluten Foods Primarily Contribute to Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Korean Adults

Dietary control plays an important role in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, few studies have examined the relationship between dietary intake and symptoms of IBS in Koreans. The current cross-sectional study aimed to examine the diet in food consumption and nutrient intake in Korean adults aged 20 to 40 with IBS. The data collected were completed by 857 subjects using a community-based web survey. The questionnaire covered functional bowel disorders based on Rome III, the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and the food items causing symptoms. In total, 186 of 857 subjects (21.7%) were diagnosed with IBS. The non-IBS group had a fat intake of 76.9 ± 47.9 g/day, while the IBS group had a fat intake of 86.6 ± 55.1 g/day (p = 0.014). The non-IBS group had a total fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide, and polyol (FODMAP) intake of 12.6 ± 9.7 g/day, whereas the IBS group had a total FODMAP intake of 13.9 ± 9.9 g/day (p = 0.030). Foods that contributed to the onset of symptoms in the IBS group were instant noodles (70.8%), Chinese noodles with vegetables and seafood (68.7%), pizza (67.2%), and black bean sauce noodles (66.3%) which are mostly classified as high fat and high gluten foods. The dietary intake of IBS patients differs from that of non-IBS subjects. Increased intake of gluten-containing or high-fat foods due to the westernized diet caused more IBS symptoms than high FODMAPs and dairy products in Korean adults in their 20 s to 40 s.     

炎症性肠病患者巨细胞病毒感染危险因素

目的探讨炎症性肠病(IBD)患者巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染危险因素及CMV包膜糖蛋白H(gH)基因分型与临床疗效的关系。方法选取2015年2月-2019年12月河北北方学院附属第一医院收治的IBD患者362例,调查CMV感染情况以及临床疗效,多因素Logistic回归分析IBD患者合并CMV感染的危险因素,分析感染不同CMV gH基因型IBD患者临床特点及临床治疗效果。结果362例IBD患者中CMV感染患者122例,CMV感染率为33.70%,单因素分析结果显示,年龄≥40岁、重度IBD病情、广泛结肠型病变范围、糖皮质激素治疗、免疫抑制剂治疗、抗病毒治疗、激素依赖、结肠切除、临床治疗无效是IBD患者CMV感染的危险因素(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄≥40岁、重度IBD病情、广泛结肠型病变范围、糖皮质激素治疗、免疫抑制剂治疗是IBD患者CMV感染的独立危险因素;122例IBD合并CMV感染患者中gH 1型85例(69.67%)、gH 2型37例(30.33%);gH 1型与gH 2型IBD合并CMV感染患者的年龄≥40岁、广泛结肠型病变范围、糖皮质激素治疗、免疫抑制剂治疗、结肠切除结局以及激素依赖占比比较差异无统计学意义,而gH 1型患者病情严重程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),gH 1型与gH 2型患者的治疗有效率比较差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.017,P=0.895)。结论年龄≥40岁、重度病程、广泛结肠病变、糖皮质激素以及免疫抑制剂治疗会增加IBD患者CMV感染风险,IBD并CMV患者以gH1型为主,但gH基因分型不会影响临床疗效。     

2010-2020年中国健康儿童维生素D水平的Meta分析

目的 系统评价近10年中国健康儿童维生素D缺乏情况,为儿童公共卫生策略制定提供依据。方法 系统收集PubMed、EMbase、CNKI、WanFang Data及VIP数据库中近10年中国儿童维生素D缺乏情况相关的观察性研究,应用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入21篇文献,129 283例0~18岁儿童,总维生素D严重缺乏、缺乏、不足、适宜、过量、中毒发生率依次为2.46%(1.03%~4.47%)、21.57%(13.65%~30.72%)、28.71%(20.83%~37.35%)、55.80%(42.19%~68.97%)、0.30%(0.17%~0.46%)、0.11%(0.07%~0.17%),缺乏率随着年龄增加逐渐增高,婴幼儿组最低(11.06%),青春期最高(56.14%),差异具有统计学意义(P=0.003);北方儿童维生素D缺乏率高于南方,冬、春季缺乏率高于夏、秋季,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 中国健康儿童维生素D水平不容乐观,应积极采取措施改善中国儿童整体维生素D状态。     

PCR在猴B病毒鉴定中的应用研究

目的为鉴定新分离毒株是否为B病毒.方法根据ScinicarielloF报道的引物,用PCR方法扩增BV147、HSV-1、HSV-2,对扩增产物进行SacⅡ内切酶消化.结果这一对引物可同时对这3种病毒进行扩增,但只有BV147的扩增产物可被SacⅡ内切酶切开.对BV147扩增片段克隆测序的结果证实,其与美国B病毒E2490株部分基因(UL27)相对应位置的核苷酸同源性为100%.结论初步建立了检测B病毒DNA的PCR方法并测定了新分离病毒毒株的部分基因序列,证明新分离的病毒为B病毒.     

一氧化氮对红内期约氏疟原虫感染的影响

目的：探讨的氏疟原虫感染早期一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO)对红内期疟原虫的影响。方法：通过ELISA和Griess反应,观察疟原虫感染早期宿主体内细胞因子和NO对红内期虫体血症的影响及其效应。结果：疟原虫感染早期随着以IFN-γ分泌增加为主的Th1细胞免疫应答产生的过程,NO合成逐渐增加,红内期原虫血症受到抑制,一旦解除高水平NO的作用,虫体的增殖能力即可迅速得以恢复。结论：NO通过抑制裂殖子的侵袭力发挥抗红内期原虫感染的保护性免疫效应。     

Hand grip strength as a predictor of recovery from low back pain in the pregnant women-a prospective study

BackgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal problem during pregnancy with an estimated prevalence ranging from 30% to 78%. The symptoms usually disappear gradually after delivery, but some women may have persistent problems even later in their lives. The definite mechanism behind LBP during pregnancy remains unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether hand grip strength (HGS), which is a straightforward and reliable indicator of overall muscle strength, is associated with unrecovered LBP after delivery.Methods257 pregnant women who registered at obstetrics units in two tertiary hospitals from January 2016 to June 2017 and meanwhile suffered the LBP during pregnancy were included. They were grouped based on whether they recovered from LBP after delivery (recovery was de?ned as a pain rating of ≤3). The variables such as age, HGS, and education level were recorded and examined for the risk analysis of unrecovered LBP. Also, the Pearson correlation between HGS levels and pain intensities was investigated.ResultsLBP without recovery at two years after delivery was reported among 22.7% of the subjects. Women with increasing age, low HGS (<25 kg), LBP in a previous pregnancy, back pain, sick leave, and a large amount of physical demand (all p < 0.05), were more likely to report LBP without recovery. Besides, there was a significant correlation between HGS values and the intensities of LBP (r = ?0.525; p = 0.003).ConclusionsLow HGS has the highest OR value (adjusted OR = 9.12, P < 0.001) among these factors. The present findings may be used to design and encourage a specific stabilization exercise regime to build well stability of the lumbar spinal column and thus alleviating the LBP.