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排序方式: 共有274条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
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S Narayan KS Rana M Sharma RK Sharma P Talwar K Kapur BK Goyal 《Medical Journal Armed Forces India》2010,66(1):18-21
Introduction
The Army Hospital (R&R) is the only service hospital providing in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) facility. Neonatal characteristics of live-born infants at this centre over a two-year period are analyzed in this study.Methods
Data on 504 consecutive live-born IVF infants over a two-year period (01 Feb 2007 to 31 Jan 2009) were analysed.Result
Of the 504 neonates, 190 (37.7%) were born by vaginal delivery, 156 (30.9%) by elective lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) and 127 (25.19%) following emergency LSCS. Maternal illness posing specific risk to the neonate was present in 165 out of 504 (32.7%). There were 239 (47.4%) preterm neonates. Males formed 51.8% of the cohort. Singletons accounted for 51.2%, while the rest (48.8%) were products of twin pregnancies. Small for gestational age neonates formed 22.6% (n = 114). A total of 20 (3.9%) infants had congenital malformations. There were 242 (48.1%) low birth weight neonates. A total of 128 (25.4%) neonates needed neonatal intensive care. Of the 504, there were 474 (94.1%) survivors while 30 (5.9%) did not survive. Twenty-nine (6.1%) neonates required readmission during the neonatal period.Conclusion
In our setting, neonates born following IVF appeared to be at increased risk of prematurity, multiple births and low birth weight. Proper obstetric and neonatal management can result in good neonatal outcomes.Key Words: In-vitro fertilisation, Live-births, Low birth weight 相似文献63.
D. A. Tandon S. Bahadur G. K. Rath B. K. Mohanti 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》1996,48(3):205-209
As head and neck cancer patients are beginning to survive longer, the problem of second primaries is rapidly gaining significance. The incidence of this problem in India is hitherto unknown. Of 900 patients with squamous all carcinoma in the head and neck undergoing curative therapy during a nine year period, 23 (2.55 per cent) developed a second primary after a mean interval of 26.7 months. Twenty- one second tumours were metachronous while only two were synchronous. Eighteen of the 23 second primaries were detected within three years of diagnosis of the index primary. The oropharynx was the most common location of second primaries. Only three patients could be surgically salvaged. 相似文献
64.
BK Mohanti DA Tandon S Bahadur GK Rath RK Tanwar P Lal BM Biswal 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》1996,40(3):287-290
Early glottic carcinomas (T1 and T2) constitute only 2% of all laryngeal cancers in our data. Seventy patients were seen between 1985 and 1992. All patients were treated by cobalt-60 small field radiotherapy using a beam directed shell. The total dose delivered was 60–65 Gy in 31 patients and 66–70 Gy in 39 patients. The follow-up period ranged from 5 to 126 months, with a mean follow up of 37 months overall and 55 months in the surgical salvage group. Radiation therapy controlled disease in 71% (50 of 70) of patients overall; 75% with T1 and 67% with T2 lesions. Total laryngectomy as salvage surgery was performed in 70% (14 of 20) of patients whose disease recurred. Ultimate control including surgical salvage occurred in 64 (91%) of 70 patients in the present study. The actuarial 5 year survival was 83 and 80% in T1 and T2 tumours, respectively (statistically insignificant). This report supports the policy of definitive irradiation, reserving surgical salvage for radiation failures in early laryngeal cancers. 相似文献
65.
66.
Raina V Bhutani M Bedi R Sharma A Deo SV Shukla NK Mohanti BK Rath GK 《Indian journal of cancer》2005,42(1):40-45
BACKGROUND: Data on the clinical profile of early breast cancer (EBC) from India is scant. Due to differences in genetics, environment, lifestyle, socio-demographic structure and ethnicity, the presentation and behavior of breast cancer in India may be different. AIMS: To analyze the clinical presentation and outcome of EBC patients. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: A single center retrospective study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data from 487 EBC patients registered and treated at our institute from 1993 through 1999 were analyzed. Cox's multivariate regression test was used to determine prognostic factors for overall and disease-free survival (OS & DFS). RESULTS: The median age was 47 years and 49.7% patients were pre-menopausal. Ninety-six per cent patients presented with a lump. Stages I, IIa, and IIb comprised 7.8%, 38.8%, and 47.6% respectively. Only 11.3% patients opted for breast-conserving surgery (BCS) while the remaining 88.7% underwent modified radical mastectomy (MRM). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to 275 (56.5%), and radiotherapy to 146 (29.9%). Estrogen receptor status was known in 173, of whom 93 (53.7%) were positive. Most patients were prescribed Tamoxifen for 5 years. At a median follow-up of 48 months, 126 (25.9%) patients had relapsed (systemic 107, loco-regional 19) and 94 (19.3%) had died. Five-year DFS and OS were 73% and 78%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, four positive nodes adversely influenced survival (P< 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The median age at presentation was 47 years, significantly lower than most Western figures. The majority (86.4%) had a lump size > two cm. BCS was done in only 11% and the rest underwent MRM. Nodal involvement was the significant prognostic factor. 相似文献
67.
Biswa Mohan Biswal Mayank Goyal Rajiv Ranjan Prasad Punita Lai Raju Sharma Bidhu Klyan Mohanti Jamal Khader 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》1998,42(1):66-68
Distant metastases from carcinoma of the palatine tonsil are very uncommon. We encountered a case of a carcinoma involving the tonsillar region that resulted in subarachnoid mestastases following local radical radiotherapy. Metastases were diagnosed following magnetic resonance imaging and spinal fluid cytology. The patient succumbed to the disease after a rapid downhill course, 1 month following diagnosis of the secondary deposit. The present paper describes the rare site of distant metastasis and reviews the relevant literature. 相似文献
68.
60 cases of mid-trimester pregnancy were terminated using endocervical PGE2 gel (for achieving cervical priming) followed by serial intramuscular injections of carboprost. In this prospective study, 56 cases were multiparae with gestational age varying between 15-22 weeks. The induction-abortion-interval was 8.4h ± 0.8h with a success rate of 100%. The incidence of incomplete abortion was 5% and check curettage was performed in 16.6% cases. Gastrointestinal side effects were common. Vomiting occurred in 42% cases and diarrhoea in 50%. Febrile morbidity was seen in 8.3% cases. There were no complications of the procedure. The method was highly acceptable to the patients being non-invasive and allowing ambulation throughout. This method of elective mid-trimester abortion is an effective alternative to the other commonly used methods like extra-amniotic ethacridine lactate or intra-amniotic hypertonic saline instillation.KEY WORDS: Carboprost, Mid-trimester abortion, PGE2 相似文献
69.
B. M. Biswal P. Lal G. K. Rath B. K. Mohanti 《International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics》1995,50(3):281-285
Objective: To evaluate the treatment of hemorrhagic carcinoma of the uterine cervix with hemostatic radiotherapy (external and intracavitary radiotherapy). Method: Twenty cases of refractory hemorrhagic carcinoma of the uterine cervix receiving hemostatic radiotherapy between April 1987 and May 1992 were analyzed. The age of the patients ranged between 30 and 60 years with a median of 42 years. Results: The mean tumor volume was 130 mm3; all cases were classified as FIGO stage IIb (n = 8), IIIb (n = 11) or IVa (n = 1). Radiotherapy was carried out either by the external or intracavitary technique. The control of hemorrhage was 100% within 12–48 h after radiotherapy. However 85% of patients failed locally in the form of residual, recurrent pelvic or metastatic disease, within 24 months of follow-up. Conclusion:Hemorrhagic cervical cancer has a poor prognosis. 相似文献
70.