全文获取类型
收费全文 | 503篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 17篇 |
基础医学 | 48篇 |
口腔科学 | 10篇 |
临床医学 | 23篇 |
内科学 | 104篇 |
神经病学 | 51篇 |
特种医学 | 8篇 |
外科学 | 115篇 |
预防医学 | 4篇 |
眼科学 | 8篇 |
药学 | 14篇 |
肿瘤学 | 115篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有519条查询结果,搜索用时 319 毫秒
11.
12.
Yamazaki M Aoki H Iwade Y Matsumoto M Yamada K Yamamoto H Suzuki M Hiramatsu R Minagawa H 《Japanese journal of infectious diseases》2012,65(2):111-116
We developed an enrichment medium for use with the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay (enrichment media + LAMP assay) to quickly increase a very small number of Vibrio parahaemolyticus cells to the detection limit of the assay. Thirty-nine different enrichment media were prepared based on evaluating 12 potential ingredients. From our assessment of the 39 media, enrichment medium #36, which contained 2% sodium chloride, 1% proteose peptone no. 2, 0.1% trehalose, 0.5% α-ketoglutaric acid, 0.25% pyruvic acid, and 0.5% yeast extract (pH 8.6), was found to be most effective at enhancing the proliferation of V. parahaemolyticus during incubation for 3 h at 40oC. We compared the detection limits of the LAMP assay, the enrichment medium #36 + LAMP assay, and the cultivation method using bacterial cell and spiked shrimp sample tests. The detection limits of the LAMP assay, the medium #36 + LAMP assay, and the cultivation method were 10(3), 10(0)-10(-1), and 10(-1) CFU ml(-1), respectively. Enrichment medium #36 promoted a 10(3)- to 10(4)-fold increase in the bacterial population, and the detection limit of the enrichment media + LAMP assay was the same as that of the cultivation method. 相似文献
13.
Satoru Kobayashi Takehiko Inui Keisuke Wakusawa Soichiro Tanaka Tojo Nakayama Mitsugu Uematsu Masaru Takayanagi Toshiyuki Yamamoto Kazuhiro Haginoya 《Seizure》2013,22(3):242-245
We describe a boy, 3 years and 6 months old, who experienced a rolandic seizure accompanied by a cluster of atypical absence seizures, the EEGs for which corresponded to those of atypical benign partial epilepsy (ABPE). Of note, this patient suffered from developmental delay beginning in infancy and exhibited giant middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials with action myoclonus. With the exceptions of ethosuximide, acetazolamide, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which have been reported to be effective in ABPE, the atypical absence seizures were intractable despite extensive treatment with various anticonvulsants. The drugs that were effective led to a remarkable reduction in seizure frequency and EEG improvement, but the efficacy was temporary. The patient demonstrated moderate mental retardation without regression and could not walk with support or speak any meaningful words at the age of 3 years and 6 months. Based on thorough differential diagnosis, although further studies will be necessary, we propose that this boy may present a new phenotype of ABPE: ABPE with action myoclonus. 相似文献
14.
Mitsuaki Iwasa Takanori Yamagata Masashi Mizuguchi Masayuki Itoh Ayumi Matsumoto Mitsugu Hironaka Ayako Honda Mariko Y. Momoi Nobuyuki Shimozawa 《Neuropathology》2013,33(3):292-298
Contiguous ABCD1 DXS1357E deletion syndrome (CADDS) is a contiguous deletion syndrome involving the ABCD1 and DXS1357E/BAP31 genes on Xq28. Although ABCD1 is responsible for X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X‐ALD), its phenotype differs from that of CADDS, which manifests with many features of Zellweger syndrome (ZS), including severe growth and developmental retardation, liver dysfunction, cholestasis and early infantile death. We report here the fourth case of CADDS, in which a boy had dysmorphic features, including a flat orbital edge, hypoplastic nose, micrognathia, inguinal hernia, micropenis, cryptorchidism and club feet, all of which are shared by ZS. The patient achieved no developmental milestones and died of pneumonia at 8 months. Biochemical studies demonstrated abnormal metabolism of very long chain fatty acids, which was higher than that seen in X‐ALD. Immunocytochemistry and Western blot showed the absence of ALD protein (ALDP) despite the presence of other peroxisomal proteins. Pathological studies disclosed a small brain with hypomyelination and secondary hypoxic‐ischemic changes. Neuronal heterotopia in the white matter and leptomeningeal glioneuronal heterotopia indicated a neuronal migration disorder. The liver showed fibrosis and cholestasis. The thymus and adrenal glands were hypoplastic. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis suggested that the deletion was a genomic rearrangement in the 90‐kb span starting in DXS1357E/BACP31 exon 4 and included ABCD1, PLXNB3, SRPK3, IDH3G and SSR4, ending in PDZD4 exon 8. Thus, the absence of ALDP, when combined with defects in the B‐cell antigen receptor associated protein 31 (BAP31) and other factors, severely affects VLCFA metabolism on peroxisomal functions and produces ZS‐like pathology. 相似文献
15.
Kasai S Shono T Komagata O Tsuda Y Kobayashi M Motoki M Kashima I Tanikawa T Yoshida M Tanaka I Shinjo G Hashimoto T Ishikawa T Takahashi T Higa Y Tomita T 《Journal of medical entomology》2007,44(5):822-829
Culex pipiens complex is the significant vector mosquito of West Nile virus. To take stock of the current situation of insecticide susceptibilities and design an ideal mosquito control strategy, we collected Culex pipiens pallens Coquillet, Culex pipiens form molestus Forskal, and Culex quinquefasciatus Say from fields in Japan and conducted bioassays for five larvicides (fenitrothion, temephos, etofenprox, diflubenzuron, and pyriproxyfen) by using a larval dipping method. Among five insecticides tested, obvious reduced susceptibilities were observed for etofenprox, which is the only pyrethroid compound registered as a larvicide in Japan. Twenty-two of 56 colonies exhibited a >10% survival rate at the etofenprox concentration of 5.7 microg/ml, which is a 10 times higher concentration of the working solution. The LC50 of a colony collected from Fukuoka prefecture for etofenprox exceeded 60 microg/ml (resistance ratio >2,307), and this colony also exhibited cross-resistance to other pyrethroids, permethrin (299-fold) and phenothrin (1,200-fold). The insect growth regulators diflubenzuron and pyriproxyfen were found to be sufficiently effective enough to control Culex larvae present, but decreased sensitivities to these insecticides were slightly detected in some colonies of Cx. p. form molestus collected from urban areas. Several etofenprox-resistant colonies of Cx. p. form molestus exhibited simultaneously decreased susceptibilities to other insecticides, including temephos, diflubenzuron, and pyriproxyfen. 相似文献
16.
Hiroki Sato Mitsugu Uematsu Wakaba Endo Tojo Nakayama Tomoko Kobayashi Naomi Hino-Fukuyo Osamu Sakamoto Haruo Shintaku Shigeo Kure 《Brain & development》2014
Autosomal recessive guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) deficiency is an inborn error of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis from GTP. GTPCH deficiency causes severe reduction of BH4, resulting in hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) and decreased dopamine and serotonin synthesis. Without treatment, a patient with GTPCH deficiency develops complex neurological dysfunctions, including dystonia and developmental delays. The first Japanese patient with GTPCH deficiency was discovered by HPA during asymptomatic newborn screening. The phenylalanine level at the age of 5 days was 1273 μmol/L (cutoff value, 180.0 μmol/L). The high serum phenylalanine level was decreased to normal after adequate BH4 oral supplementation. Serum and urinary pteridine examination revealed very low levels of neopterin and biopterin. Sequence analysis of GCH1 revealed compound heterozygous point mutations, including a novel point mutation (p.R235W). Replacement therapy with BH4 and L-dopa/carbidopa were started at the age of 1 month, and 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) was started at the age of 5 months. At 10 months of age, the patient showed slight dystonia but no obvious developmental delay. Cerebrospinal fluid should be examined to determine the appropriate dosage of supplement drugs. In conclusion, it is important to control the serum phenylalanine level and perform early replacement of neurotransmitters to prevent neurological dysfunction. 相似文献
17.
18.
Dr. Yasushi Shiratori MD Tateo Kawase Ryo Nakata Mitsugu Tanaka Yohko Hikiba Ken 'Ichi Okano Masayuki Matsumura Yasuro Niwa Yutaka Komatsu Shuichiro Shiina Masao Omato 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1995,40(11):2398-2406
We have previously demonstrated that administration of killed streptococcal preparation (OK432), a biological response modifier, increased the number of asialo GM1-positive cells in the liver, enhanced NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells, and reduced the number of hepatic metastases of colon 38 adenocarcinoma that were inoculated into the superior mesenteric vein of C57BL/6 strain mice. In the present study, to clarify the role of the spleen in immune surveillance of the liver, the effect of splenectomy on hepatic metastasis of colon carcinoma and on hepatic NK activity has been examined. The number of hepatic metastasis increased in the splenectomized mice, compared with that in sham-operated mice. Administration of OK432 increased the number of asialo GM1-positive cells in the liver and enhanced NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells in both groups, but NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells in the splenectomized mice was less than that of the sham-operated mice. An enhanced NK activity of these cells was abolished by treatment with anti-asialo-GM1 antibody plus complementin vitro. Interleukin-2 mRNA expression was increased in the spleen 2 hr after OK432 administration and persisted until 8 hr, but was scarcely noted in the liver. On the other hand, NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells in the asialo GM1-positive cell-depleted (previous administration of antiserum against asialo GM1) mice was enhanced after OK432 administration in the sham operated and splenectomized mice, but an enhanced NK activity in these mice was only partially or not at all abolished by treatment with anti-asialo GM1 antibody plus complementin vitro, respectively. These results suggest that the spleen could play an important role in an immune surveillance of the liver. In addition, OK432 first enhanced NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells, which are sensitive to the antibody against asialo GM1. However, when asialo GM1-positive cells were depleted, OK432 enhanced NK activity of hepatic mononuclear cells, which are resistant to anti-asialo GM1 serum. 相似文献
19.
Satoi Sohei Yamamoto Tomohisa Yamaki So Hirooka Satoshi Hashimoto Daisuke Sakaguchi Tatsuma Ryota Hironori Yui Rintaro Sakuramoto Kazuto Matsushima Hideyuki Yanagimoto Hiroaki Toyokawa Hideyoshi Michiura Taku Inoue Kentaro Sekimoto Mitsugu 《胰腺病学杂志(英文)》2021,(2):99-105
Objective::No ideal training system exists for pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). We developed an educational system that uses an objective structured assessment of ... 相似文献
20.