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21.
Virginia Leiro-Fernández Loretta De Chiara Maribel Botana-Rial Ana González-Piñeiro Antoni Tardio-Baiges Manuel Núñez-Delgado Diana Valverde Pérez Alberto Fernández-Villar 《Archivos de bronconeumología》2014
Introduction
The diagnosis of microscopic lymph node metastasis in lung cancer is challenging despite the constant advances in tumor staging. The analysis of the methylation status of certain genes in lymph node samples could improve the diagnostic capability of conventional cyto-histological methods. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of methylation studies using cytological lymph node samples.Methods
Prospective study including 88 patients with a diagnosis or strong suspicion of non-small cell lung cancer, in which an echobronchoscopy was performed on mediastinal or hilar lymph nodes for diagnostic and/or staging. DNA was extracted from cytological lymph node samples and sodium bisulfite modification was performed. Methylation studies for p16/INK4a and SHOX2 were accomplished by MS-qPCR and pyrosequencing.Results
The methodology used in our study yielded optimal/good DNA quality in 90% of the cases. No differences in DNA concentration were observed with respect to the lymph node biopsied and final diagnosis. Methylation analyses using MS-qPCR and pyrosequencing were not possible in a small number of samples mainly due to low DNA concentration, inadequate purity, fragmentation and/or degradation as a consequence of bisulfite conversion.Conclusion
Methylation quantification using MS-qPCR and pyrosequencing of cytological lymph node samples obtained using echobronchoscopy is feasible if an appropriate DNA concentration is obtained, notably contributing to the identification of epigenetic biomarkers capable of improving decision-making for the benefit of potentially curable lung cancer patients. 相似文献22.
Elia Díez Ferran Daban Maribel Pasarín Lucía Artazcoz Carmen Fuertes M. José López Núria Calzada 《Gaceta sanitaria / S.E.S.P.A.S》2014
Objective
Social isolation impairs health. An intervention to reduce isolation due to architectural barriers in elderly persons was carried out in Barcelona (Spain). This study aimed to evaluate its effects on health.Methods
We conducted a quasi-experimental before-after study. Isolated older people were identified in three deprived urban areas from 2009 to 2011. Participants had twice-weekly outings with volunteers in a stair-climbing power wheelchair. User satisfaction was evaluated and perceived health status, quality of life, and mental health before and after four outings were compared with McNemar tests.Results
There were 74 participants (median age: 83 years; IQR: 78-89). Perceived health improved by 21%, mental health by 24%, and psychological distress was reduced by 16%. Most participants (98%) were satisfied.Conclusion
The intervention improved perceived health and mental health. Elderly people with impaired mobility should not live in buildings with architectural barriers and, if this cannot be avoided, similar programs should be implemented. 相似文献23.
24.
Joshi Gagan DiSalvo Maura Faraone Stephen V. Wozniak Janet Fried Ronna Galdo Maribel Belser Abigail Hoskova Barbora Dallenbach Nina T. De Leon Melissa F. Biederman Joseph 《European child & adolescent psychiatry》2020,29(6):791-801
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - The objective of this study was to investigate the stability and predictive utility of autistic traits (ATs) in youth with... 相似文献
25.
Gustavo Jesus Vazquez-Zapien Monica Maribel Mata-Miranda Francisco Garibay-Gonzalez Miguel Sanchez-Brito 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2022,28(5):602-604
The process of selecting an artificial intelligence(AI)model to assist clinical diagnosis of a particular pathology and its validation tests is relevant since the values of accuracy,sensitivity and specificity may not reflect the behavior of the method in a real environment.Here,we provide helpful considerations to increase the success of using an AI model in clinical practice. 相似文献
26.
Maribel D. Lacambra Ilan Weinreb Elizabeth G. Demicco Chit Chow Yun‐Shao Sung David Swanson Ka‐Fai To Kwok‐Chuen Wong Cristina R. Antonescu Brendan C. Dickson 《Genes, chromosomes & cancer》2019,58(10):705-712
Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic neoplasms represent a broad, and occasionally diagnostically challenging, category of soft tissue neoplasms. A subset of these tumors defy conventional classification. However, with the advent of next‐generation sequencing, the identification of disease‐defining molecular alterations is gradually improving their subclassification. Following identification of two index cases of a distinctive fibroblastic neoplasm with a fusion gene involving PRRX1 and NCOA1, we performed a retrospective review to further characterize this entity. We identified two additional cases, including one with a fusion between PRRX1 and NCOA2. The average patient age was 38 years, and three patients were female. Two tumors occurred on the neck, and the others involved the groin and thigh. Tumors were centered in the subcutis and ranged from 2.3 to 14.0 cm (average 5.8 cm). Morphologically, they were predominantly hypocellular, with focal hypercellularity. They were composed of monomorphic spindle‐stellate cells with a vague fascicular pattern. The nuclei were bland with only rare mitotic activity, and occasional multinucleation. The intervening stroma was typically abundant and ranged from myxoid to collagenous, with frequent rope‐like collagen bundles. Three of the cases had a prominent vasculature ranging from numerous small curvilinear vessels to ectatic and branching staghorn‐like vessels. Immunohistochemistry was negative for desmin, smooth muscle actin, S100, CD34, keratin, and epithelial membrane antigen. Each of the patients was treated by simple excision and none of the tumors were associated with local recurrence or metastasis. Based on their unique morphological and molecular attributes, we believe this represents a novel fibroblastic tumor for which we have tentatively proposed the name “PRRX‐NCOAx‐rearranged fibroblastic tumor.” 相似文献
27.
28.
Milaid Granadillo Maribel G. VallespiAileen Batte Osmany MendozaYordanka Soria Victoria M. LugoIsis Torrens 《Vaccine》2011,29(5):920-930
The ultimate success of cancer vaccination is dependent upon the generation of tumor-specific CTLs. In this study, we designed and evaluated a novel fusion protein comprising a cell penetrating and immunostimulatory peptide corresponding to residues 32-51 of the Limulus polyphemus protein (LALF32-51) linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E7 antigen (LALF32-51-E7). We demonstrated that LALF32-51 penetrates the cell membrane and delivers E7 into cells. In a preclinical model of HPV16-induced cervical carcinoma we showed that vaccination with adjuvant-free LALF32-51-E7 fusion protein significantly improves the presentation of E7-derived peptides to T-cells in vitro and induces suppression of tumor growth. 相似文献
29.
30.
David A. Himmelgreen Nancy Romero Daza Maribel Vega Humberto Brenes Cambronero Edgar Amador 《Ecology of food and nutrition》2006,45(4):295-321
Data from women in two communities in rural Costa Rica were analyzed in order to examine food insecurity in an area undergoing a shift from an agricultural economy to tourism (e.g., eco/adventure tourism). While there were significant differences in socio-economic status between the two communities, the prevalence of food insecurity was high in both, ranging from 67% in the agricultural community to 73% in the tourism community. Not being a member of a food cooperative (OR = 4.85), not having a working stove (OR = 6.27), and increasing body mass index (BMI) (OR = 1.32) predicted food insecurity in both communities. Additionally, the frequency of condiment use was inversely associated with food insecurity (OR = .363). These findings along with other data suggest that food insecurity is a problem in this area. Furthermore, dietary quality associated with food insecurity might be responsible for the high prevalence of obesity among the study participants. 相似文献