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931.
932.
Annett Wunder 《MedR Medizinrecht》2007,25(1):21-28
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
933.
Stomach rupture can occur as a consequence of the expansion of compressed air during rapid ascent after diving. We present
the case of a middle-aged woman who suffered a gastric tear from surfacing too quickly after diving, and discuss the diagnosis
and management of such patients by reviewing previously reported similar events. Gastric barotrauma should be suspected in
divers who complain of abdominal pain, even in the absence of frank signs of peritoneal irritation. Although pneumoperitoneum
is always present in these patients, it can also occur as a consequence of pulmonary barotrauma, making gastroscopy or radiological
contrast studies, or both, essential for a definitive diagnosis. Surgical repair represents the treatment of choice for an
active full-thickness tear and, if associated with arterial gas embolism or decompression sickness, should ideally be performed
in a center where a category I (intensive care-capable) hyperbaric unit is available.
Received: March 18, 2002 / Accepted: September 3, 2002
Reprint requests to: L.V. Titu 相似文献
934.
目的探讨低氧分压对大鼠勃起功能障碍(ED)的影响。方法48只成年白色雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组和实验组,每组按照实验时间(2周、6周、10周)分为3个亚组,每个亚组8只。实验组置于密闭低氧舱中饲养,对照组在正常环境中饲养,其他条件相同。分别观察其勃起功能,采用免疫组化SP法检测神经源性一氧化氮合成酶(nNOS)阳性神经纤维的数量、内皮源性一氧化氮合成酶(eNOS)的表达。结果实验组与对照组比较:(1)大鼠勃起次数明显降低(P〈0.001);(2)nNOS阳性神经纤维数量、eNOS蛋白的表达均有显著性差异(P〈0.01)。实验组间比较:勃起次数6周组明显低于2周组,10周组稍高于6周组;nNOS阳性神经纤维数量有显著性差异(P〈0.01);eNOS的表达6周组最低,10周组有所回升。结论低氧分压致大鼠勃起功能受损和nNOS、eNOS的表达下降。nNOS染色阳性神经纤维数量的减少、eNOS表达的下降,可能是低氧分压环境中大鼠ED发生的原因之一。 相似文献
935.
目的应用超声多普勒方法评价冠心病患者的左室整体舒张功能及舒张功能障碍的发生率,探讨舒张功能障碍在冠心病无创诊断中的价值。方法对入选病人行常规检查,同时进行二尖瓣血流频谱、肺静脉血流频谱及二尖瓣环组织多普勒检查,对比临床标准与舒张功能障碍标准对冠心病的诊断率。结果舒张功能障碍标准对冠心病的检出率显著高于临床标准。结论舒张功能检查可作为冠心病诊断的初筛检查。 相似文献
936.
Robert M Bennett Jessie Jones Dennis C Turk I Jon Russell Lynne Matallana 《BMC musculoskeletal disorders》2007,8(1):27
Background
This study explored the feasibility of using an Internet survey of people with fibromyalgia (FM), with a view to providing information on demographics, sources of information, symptoms, functionality, perceived aggravating factors, perceived triggering events, health care utilization, management strategies, and medication use. 相似文献937.
Roderik Metz Gino MMJ Kerkhoffs Egbert-Jan MM Verleisdonk Geert J van der Heijden 《BMC musculoskeletal disorders》2007,8(1):108
Background
We present the design of an open randomized multi-centre study on surgical versus conservative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures. The study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative treatment in reducing complications when treating acute Achilles tendon rupture. 相似文献938.
Michael B. Farnell Gerard V. Aranha Yuji Nimura Fabrizio Michelassi 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(4):651-656
With improvements in the safety of Whipple resection in recent decades, surgeons have continued to explore the role of more
extensive lymphadenectomy in hope of improving long-term survival. A systematic literature search of level I evidence addressing
the role of the extent of lymphadenectomy was undertaken. Only reports of prospective, randomized controlled trials comparing
pancreaticoduodenectomy with standard lymphadenectomy to pancreaticoduodenectomy with extended lymphadenectomy where information
regarding survival, morbidity, mortality, the number of resected lymph nodes in each group and detailed operative technique
were included. Four prospective, randomized trials comprising some 424 patients and one meta-analysis were identified. In
aggregate, these studies confirmed that the number of resected lymph nodes was significantly higher in the pancreaticoduodenectomy
with extended lymphadenectomy group. Morbidity and mortality rates were comparable. Postoperative diarrhea in the early months
after operation was problematic in patients undergoing extended lymphadenectomy. In none of the studies was a benefit in long-term
survival demonstrated. Standard pancreaticoduodenectomy continues to be the operation of choice for adenocarcinoma of the
head of the pancreas.
Presented at The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Postgraduate Course “Systematic Reviews of Pancreaticobiliary
Disease Customized for the Gastroenterologist and Gastrointestinal Surgeon” on May 20, 2007, Washington, D.C. 相似文献
939.
Treatment of Hemorrhoids in Day Surgery: Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy vs Milligan–Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy
Vito Maria Stolfi Pierpaolo Sileri Chiara Micossi Isabella Carbonaro Marco Venza Paolo Gentileschi Piero Rossi Alessandro Falchetti Achille Gaspari 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(5):795-801
Background Recently, it has been demonstrated that surgical treatment of hemorrhoids in a day-care basis is possible and safe. The aim
of this study was to compare the Longo stapled hemorrhoidopexy (SH) and the Milligan–Morgan hemorrhoidectomy (MMH).
Methods One hundred seventy one patients (95 cases in SH group and 76 cases in MMH group) entered the study: 83 cases were III degree
hemorrhoids, 88 IV degree. A priori and a post hoc power analysis were performed. Results, prospectively collected, were compared
using chi squared test and student t test. Visual analog scale was used for pain evaluation. Postoperative pain, duration of pain, wound secretion, bleeding,
resumption of a normal lifestyle, and postoperative complication were evaluated.
Results Surgical time was 28.41 ± 10.78 for MMH and 28.30 ± 13.28 min in SH (P = 0.94). Postoperative pain was not different between MMH and SH during the first two postoperative days (4.73 ± 2.91 vs
5.1 ± 3.048; P = 0.4), during the following 6 days, patients treated with SH had less pain (4.63 ± 2.04 in MMH vs 3.60 ± 2.35 in SH; P = 0.006). In the SH group, seven patients needed further hospital stay for complicated course. SH showed higher incidence
of anal fissure compared with MMH (6.3% vs 0%; P = 0.025) but no differences in urinary retention, anal stricture, urgency, or anal hemorrhage.
Conclusions This study confirms that SH is associated with less postoperative pain and shorter postoperative symptoms, compared with MMH.
SH may be a viable addition to the therapy for hemorrhoids with some advantages in early postoperative pain and some disadvantages
in postoperative complications and costs. 相似文献
940.
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of prenatal diagnosis by traneabdominal chorionic villus sam-pling(TA-CVS)via the guidance of B-mode ultrasound in the first trimester of gestation.To explore the technique of long time culture and chromosome preparation of villi in early pregnancy.To evaluate the feasibility of the above techniques in the application of the prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis.Methods:One hundred and thirty-five singleton pregnancies at risk were referred from January 2001 to Decem-ber 2007.Results:The average maternal age was 35.2 years.TA-CVS was performed in the 10~13th weeks of gestation and the average gestational age was 10.89 weeks.All attempts at sampling were successful.The rate of operation-associated fetal loss was 0.74%.The failure rate of prenatal diagnosis because of inadequate amount of specimen was 0.The average culture time was 5-7 days.The success rate of the cell culture was 98.5%.No maternal con-temination and bacterial contamination happened.Fifteen cases of abnormal karyotype and one case of confined pla-cantel mosaiciem were diagnosed.Conclusion:TA-CVS appears to be safe and feasible and might to be offered in the prenatal diagnosis in the first trimester of gestation.The technique of long time culture and chromosome preparation of villi is stable and reliable.It is feasible to apply these techniques in the clinical practice of prenatal cytogenetic diagnose in the early pregnancy. 相似文献