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71.
72.
安吉复口服液的耐缺氧,耐低温和抗疲劳作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用缺氧、寒冷和负重游泳等方法,观察了安吉复口服液(0.025、0.1和0.4mg·kg~(-1),ig,qd×14d)对小鼠的耐缺氧、耐低温及抗疲劳作用.结果表明,安吉复口服液0.1、0.4mg·kg~(-1)可延长KCN中毒小鼠的存活时间及延长小鼠在寒冷环境中存活时间,而0.4mg·kg~(-1)可延长常压缺氧条件下小鼠存活时间及延长小鼠负重游泳时间. 相似文献
73.
3种氟喹诺酮类药物抗生素后效应的研究 总被引:40,自引:2,他引:38
应用AVANTAGF分析仪的光密度法测定了环丙沙星(CPLX)、氧氟沙星(OFLX)和氟罗沙星(FLRX)的抗生素后效应(PAE).结果表明氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物对革兰氏阳性球菌和革兰氏阴性杆菌均产生明显的PAE.并随抗菌药物浓度的增大、对受试菌的PAE逐渐延长.呈现了明显的浓度依赖性;3种抗菌药物对铜绿假单胞菌的PAE都较长.MIC均较小.显示了良好的杀菌效果:氯罗沙星对除金葡球菌之外的受试菌的PAE均比其它2药较长.PAE的存在提示在临床设计给药方案时.可适当延长给药间期.减少给药次数与剂量.仍能维持抗菌效果。 相似文献
74.
多囊卵巢综合征患者卵巢间质胰岛素样生长因子受体的表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:探讨肥胖及非肥胖多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者卵巢间质胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-Ⅰ)受体基因的定量表达。方法:用逆转录基因扩增技术(RT-PCR),检测35例PCOS患者(肥胖组15例,非肥胖组20例)及20例正常妇女(对照组)卵巢间质细胞IGF-Ⅰ受体mRNA的表达量(灰度比值)。并对IGF-Ⅰ受体基因mRNA逆转录的cDNA产物进行限制性内切酶酶切分析。结果:PCOS两组IGF-Ⅰ受体基因的表达量显著高于对照组,PCOS两组灰度比值为1.184±0.240,对照组灰度比值为0.999±0.086(P<0.001)。非肥胖组(1.238±0.387)明显大于肥胖组(1.058±0.109,P<0.1)。酶切分析证实,3组IGF-Ⅰ受体基因扩增片段相同,PCOS两组未发现明显的碱基突变存在。结论:PCOS患者卵巢间质IGF-Ⅰ受体基因呈过度表达。且PCOS非肥胖患者局部IGF-I受体表达高于PCOS肥胖患者。 相似文献
75.
76.
作者用免疫组化ABC法对41例胆囊癌标本核苷二磷酸激酶(NDPK,下同)/nm23表达进行了测定,结果发现:nm23在恶性肿瘤中的表达率明显高于良性病变(P<0.05)。NDPK/nm23表达与胆囊癌组织的分化、局部浸润及淋巴转移密切相关(P<0.01)。NDPK/nm23阳性患者生存中位数12.25个月,阴性患者6.5个月,两者存在显著差异(P<0.01),提示nm23检测对预后有重要价值。 相似文献
77.
The granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been shown to accelerate recovery from severe neutropenia and to decrease the incidence of documented infections after intensive chemotherapy in cancer patients. However, the routine prophylactic use of G-CSF is expensive. This study was conducted to determine the role of G-CSF as adjunct therapy for septicemia following neutropenia caused by chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia. Fifty consecutive episodes of septicemia were studied involving 34 episodes of Gram-negative, 7 episodes of Gram-positive, 5 episodes of polymicrobial bacterial septicemia, one episode of fungemia, and 3 episodes of disseminated fungal infection. In the first 25 episodes, G-CSF was not used (group A). For the next 16 episodes, G-CSF 200 μg per square meter per day subcutaneously was given immediately after the septicemia was documented until the absolute neutrophil count was maintained at more than 1,500 per cubic millimeter (group B). Thereafter, G-CSF at the same dose as that of group B was prophylactically used in all the children who received high-dose cytosine arablnc-side-containing regimens. Nine episodes of septicemia occurred (group C). The incidences of mortality per episode of septicemia in groups A, B, and C were 12.0% (3/25), 12.5% (2/16) and 0% (0/9), respectively. Statistically, there was no difference between the three groups overall and in pair-wise comparisons (all P > 0.5). The durations of G-CSF administration in group B ranged from 6 to 26 days with a median of 12 days and the durations of G-CSF administration in group C ranged from 10 to 23 days with a median of 19 days. With or without G-CSF, there may be no significant difference in the mortality of septicemia following neutropenia caused by chemotherapy in children with acute leukemia. 相似文献
78.
置幽门螺杆菌(HP)悬液于含人喉癌上皮细胞(Hep-2)或人胃癌上皮细胞(MKN-28)的培养瓶内,经2h或3.5h培养后观察HP对细胞的粘附情况。结果发现HP能成丛地粘附在上皮细胞表面,少数侵入胞浆内。HP对MKN-28粘附率明显高于对Hep-2细胞者。随菌龄的延长或菌株的变异,HP的粘附作用明显减弱。1%D-甘露糖对HP的粘附性有部分阻抑作用。 相似文献
79.
In a period of 2 years 7 months, we performed heat probe (HP) thermocoagulation in 153 cases of massive peptic ulcer hemorrhage. The male/female sex ratio was 125/28. The average age was 57.6 +/- 1.3 years (mean +/- SEM; range, 17 to 88). There were 69 cases (45.1%) of spurting hemorrhage, 50 cases (32.7%) of oozing hemorrhage, and 34 cases (22.2%) of nonbleeding visible vessels. Seventy-seven patients (50.3%) were in shock before therapy. After therapy we obtained initial success in 147 cases (96.1%). Rebleeding episodes occurred in 23 patients (15.6%) within 1 month after therapy. Nineteen patients received a second therapy, and treatment in 15 of these cases (78.9%) was ultimately successful. Finally, treatment in 142 cases (92.8%) was ultimately successful. The duration of hospitalization was 6.3 +/- 0.4 days (mean +/- SEM). After discharge all patients were followed at the outpatient department for at least 1 month. Sixty-seven patients were followed endoscopically for at least 2 to 3 months after therapy. Fifty-six patients (83.6%) had a healed scar at the previous bleeding site 2 months after therapy, and 62 patients (92.5%) had a healed scar 3 months after therapy. We conclude that HP thermocoagulation is an ideal and reliable modality of therapeutic endoscopy in arrest of massive peptic ulcer hemorrhage. HP thermocoagulation may become the first choice of therapy for massive peptic ulcer bleeding in the near future. 相似文献
80.
松龄血脉康抑制肺动脉高压的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为观察松龄血脉康胶囊对肺动脉高压大鼠肺动脉压的影响,取100只健康Wistar大鼠,其中60只背部注射野百合碱monocrotaline,MCT80mg/kg复制出肺动脉高压模型。再将其分为两组,各30只,其中一组以标准饲料喂养,另一组加用松龄血脉康胶囊1.5g·kg-1·d-1。其余40只健康大鼠做为正常对照组,在实验当天、7天、14天、21天、28天、35天从各组中随机抽取5只行右心导管测肺动脉压。结果:注射MCT后肺高压组28天时达高峰,但加用松龄血脉康组上升幅度明显小于未用药组。结论:松龄血脉康有显著抑制大鼠肺动脉高压发展的作用 相似文献