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991.
Hwajin Lee Keon-Yeop Kim Jong-Yeon Kim Sin Kam Kyeong Soo Lee Jung Jeung Lee Nam Soo Hong Tae-Yoon Hwang 《Yebang Ŭihakhoe chi》2022,55(4):360
ObjectivesThis study evaluated the response in Daegu, Korea to the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic according to a public health emergency response model.MethodsAfter an examination of the official data reported by the city of Daegu and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as a literature review and advisory meetings, we chose a response model. Daegu’s responses were organized into 4 phases and evaluated by applying the response model.ResultsIn phase 1, efforts were made to block further transmission of the virus through preemptive testing of a religious group. In phase 2, efforts were concentrated on responding to mass infections in high-risk facilities. Phase 3 involved a transition from a high-intensity social distancing campaign to a citizen participation–based quarantine system. The evaluation using the response model revealed insufficient systematic preparation for a medical surge. In addition, an incorporated health-related management system and protection measures for responders were absent. Nevertheless, the city encouraged the participation of private hospitals and developed a severity classification system. Citizens also played active roles in the pandemic response by practicing social distancing.ConclusionsThis study employed the response model to evaluate the early response in Daegu to the COVID-19 pandemic and revealed areas in need of improvement or maintenance. Based on the study results, creation of a systematic model is necessary to prepare for and respond to future public health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic. 相似文献
992.
Kook-Hwan Oh Sue K. Park Jayoun Kim Curie Ahn Representing the KNOW-CKD Study Investigators 《Yebang Ŭihakhoe chi》2022,55(4):313
The KoreaN Cohort Study for Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (KNOW-CKD) was launched in 2011 with the support of the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. The study was designed with the aim of exploring the various clinical features and characteristics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Koreans, and elucidating the risk factors for CKD progression and adverse outcomes of CKD. For the cohort study, nephrologists at 9 tertiary university-affiliated hospitals participated in patient recruitment and follow-up. Biostatisticians and epidemiologists also participated in the basic design and structuring of the study. From 2011 until 2016, the KNOW-CKD Phase I recruited 2238 adult patients with CKD from stages G1 to G5, who were not receiving renal replacement therapy. The KNOW-CKD Phase II recruitment was started in 2019, with an enrollment target of 1500 subjects, focused on diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive kidney diseases in patients with reduced kidney function who are presumed to be at a higher risk of adverse outcomes. As of 2021, the KNOW-CKD investigators have published articles in the fields of socioeconomics, quality of life, nutrition, physical activity, renal progression, cardiovascular disease and outcomes, anemia, mineral bone disease, serum and urine biomarkers, and international and inter-ethnic comparisons. The KNOW-CKD researchers will elaborate a prediction model for various outcomes of CKD such as the development of end-stage kidney disease, major adverse cardiovascular events, and death. 相似文献
993.
994.
BACKGROUND: Imatinib is effective for a variety of hematologic and nonhematologic malignancies. Well-known ocular side effects are periorbital edema, epiphora, extraocular muscle palsy, and blepharoconjunctivitis. However, optic disc edema has not been reported as a complication of imatinib mesylate. Herein, we describe a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who developed optic disc edema during treatment with imatinib. CASE: A 14-year-old Korean girl was referred to ophthalmology for a 3-week history of photopsia in both eyes. She had started taking imatinib daily 2 months previously for CML. At the initial exam, slit lamp showed optic disc edema in both eyes, even though visual acuity was 20/20 and other optic nerve function evaluations were within normal limits. We recommended to the oncologist discontinuation of the imatinib treatment. OBSERVATIONS: When the patient was followed for 1 week after stopping imatinib treatment, the frequency of photopsia decreased and the optic disc edema improved. Because a second examination 3 weeks after discontinuation of imatinib revealed much improved optic disc edema, she restarted the imatinib treatment. No ocular side effects have been noted so far. CONCLUSIONS: Optic disc edema should be considered one of the complications associated with imatinib. We propose discontinuation of the treatment for a short period when optic disc edema occurs. 相似文献
995.
This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety between two different doses of intravitreal bevacizumab injection (IVB) with temporal retina-sparing laser photocoagulation (TRSL) for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). We retrospectively evaluated 22 eyes of ROP infants who underwent IVB combined with partial TRSL for stage 3+ zone I or posterior zone II ROP. Laser photocoagulation was applied on the avascular retina, sparing two-disc-diameter width temporal avascular area anterior to ridge. A half dose (0.625 mg) or minimal dose (0.25 mg) of IVB was conducted. Four eyes in minimal dose group were retreated with IVB and laser photocoagulation on the spared retina. Of those 4 retreated eyes, three developed preretinal hemorrhage around the ridge after the first treatment, resulting in fibrotic macular dragging. A half dose of IVB may be more effective than a minimal dose with partial TRSL for ROP. Preretinal hemorrhage may be a harbinger of poor prognosis. 相似文献
996.
Michael T.M. Wang Leslie Tien Alicia Han Jung Min Lee Dabin Kim Maria Markoulli Jennifer P. Craig 《The ocular surface》2018,16(4):424-429
Purpose
To investigate the influence of blinking on tear film parameters, ocular surface characteristics, and dry eye symptomology.Methods
A total of 154 participants were recruited in an age, gender and ethnicity-matched cross-sectional study, of which 77 exhibited clinically detectable incomplete blinking, and 77 did not. Blink rate, dry eye symptomology, tear film parameters, and ocular surface characteristics were assessed in a single clinical session.Results
Overall, a higher proportion of participants exhibiting incomplete blinking fulfilled the TFOS DEWS II dry eye diagnostic criteria (64% versus 44%, p?=?0.02), with an odds ratio (95% CI) of 2.2 (1.2–4.2) times. Participants exhibiting incomplete blinking had higher Ocular Surface Disease Index scores (18?±?13 versus 12?±?9, p?=?0.01), and greater levels of meibomian gland dropout (41.3?±?15.7% versus 27.5?±?14.1%, p?<?0.001). Furthermore, poorer tear film lipid layer thickness, non-invasive tear film stability, expressed meibum quality, eyelid notching, and anterior blepharitis grades were also observed in those exhibiting incomplete blinking (all p?<?0.05). Blink frequency did not correlate significantly with any ocular surface parameters (all p?>?0.05).Conclusions
Incomplete blinking was associated with a two-fold increased risk of dry eye disease. The greater levels of meibomian gland dropout, as well as poorer expressed meibum quality and tear film lipid layer thickness, observed would suggest that incomplete blinking may predispose towards the development of evaporative dry eye. 相似文献997.
G S Chilana M Lev-Gur E S Kim W M Greston W Stern G J Kleiner 《The Journal of reproductive medicine》1987,32(9):697-699
This is the first documented case of intrafollicular ovarian pregnancy following bilateral tubal ligation. The patency of the previously ligated tube was demonstrated by hysterosalpinography. It appears that the incidence of ovarian pregnancy is not related to the rising incidence of tubal pregnancy. 相似文献
998.
999.
Young-Suk Chang Seung-Hee Baek Jeong-Min Park Hee-Uk Kwon Yong-Ran Kim 《Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO》2008,22(4):246-250
Purpose
We investigated the effect of muscle relaxants (atracurium) on the outcomes of intermittent exotropia surgery under general anesthesia, with a focus on resection procedures.Methods
Thirty four patients who underwent recession and resection (R&R) were divided into two groups: atracurium usage (group A, n=18) and no atracurium usage (group B, n=16). Patients were divided into two subgroups according to the amount of resection of the medial rectus (MR): less than 5 mm (group 1, n=13) or 5 mm and greater (group 2, n=21). Deviation angles were compared between groups and subgroups. Surgical outcome was defined as successful if distant deviation angles were equal to or less than 10 prism diopters.Results
The overall postoperative deviation angles did not show statistically significant differences between groups A and B. However, in patients with larger MR resections (≥ 5 mm), the 1 week postoperative distant deviation was significantly larger in group A (1.8±2.6 PD) than in group B (-1.6±4.6 PD, p=0.048 by t-test). The overall undercorrection rate at 3 months postoperatively for group A was 16.7%, which was higher than that of group B (6.3%), and the difference was even larger in subgroups with larger MR resections (≥ 5 mm): 18.2% in group A and 0% in group B.Conclusions
Patients who underwent R&R procedures under general anesthesia with a muscle relaxant tended to be less corrected than those without muscle relaxant, especially in the early postoperative period and with a larger MR resection equal to or greater than 5 mm. However, there was no significant difference in the later postoperative period. 相似文献1000.
Baeksun Kim Sung Hyun Tag Eunjoo Nam Suji Ham Sujin Ahn Juhwan Kim Doo-Wan Cho Sangjoon Lee Young-Su Yang Seung Eun Lee Yong Sik Kim Il-Joo Cho Kwang Pyo Kim Su-Cheol Han Heh-In Im 《药学学报(英文版)》2022,12(8):3281-3297
Abstinence from prolonged psychostimulant use prompts stimulant withdrawal syndrome. Molecular adaptations within the dorsal striatum have been considered the main hallmark of stimulant abstinence. Here we explored striatal miRNA–target interaction and its impact on circulating miRNA marker as well as behavioral dysfunctions in methamphetamine (MA) abstinence. We conducted miRNA sequencing and profiling in the nonhuman primate model of MA abstinence, followed by miRNA qPCR, LC–MS/MS proteomics, immunoassays, and behavior tests in mice. In nonhuman primates, MA abstinence triggered a lasting upregulation of miR-137 in the dorsal striatum but a simultaneous downregulation of circulating miR-137. In mice, aberrant increase in striatal miR-137-dependent inhibition of SYNCRIP essentially mediated the MA abstinence-induced reduction of circulating miR-137. Pathway modeling through experimental deduction illustrated that the MA abstinence-mediated downregulation of circulating miR-137 was caused by reduction of SYNCRIP-dependent miRNA sorting into the exosomes in the dorsal striatum. Furthermore, diminished SYNCRIP in the dorsal striatum was necessary for MA abstinence-induced behavioral bias towards egocentric spatial learning. Taken together, our data revealed circulating miR-137 as a potential blood-based marker that could reflect MA abstinence-dependent changes in striatal miR-137/SYNCRIP axis, and striatal SYNCRIP as a potential therapeutic target for striatum-associated cognitive dysfunction by MA withdrawal syndrome. 相似文献