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81.
Masahiro Waza Keisuke Maeda Chihiro Katsuragawa Atsuko Sugita Ryotarou Tanaka Asako Ohtsuka Tomo Matsui Keiko Kitagawa Taiki Kishimoto Hiroko Fukui Katsuhisa Kawai Masahiko Yamamoto Michio Isono 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2019,20(4):426-431
Objective
To determine the influence of the Kuchi-kara Taberu (KT) index on rehabilitation outcomes during hospitalized convalescent rehabilitation.Design
A historical controlled study.Setting and Participants
A rehabilitation hospital.Participants
Patients who were admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward from June 2014 to May 2017.Measures
Patients’ background characteristics included age, sex, nutritional status, activities of daily living (ADL) assessed using the Functional Impedance Measure (FIM), dysphagia assessed using the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), and reasons for rehabilitation. The following values before (control group) and after initiation of the KT index intervention period (intervention group) were compared: gain of FIM, length of stay, accumulated rehabilitation time, discharge destination, gain of FOIS, gain of body weight (BW), and nutritional intake (energy and protein).Results
Mean age was 76.4 ± 12.3 years (n = 233). There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics of the patients at admission between the control and intervention groups, except for reason of rehabilitation. The intervention group demonstrated statistically higher values for the total (P = .004) and motor FIM gain (P = .003), total (P = .018) and motor FIM efficiency (P = .016), and FOIS gain (P < .001), compared with values in the control group. The proportion of patients returning home was statistically more frequent in the intervention group compared with that in the control group (73.4% vs 85.5%, odds ratio 2.135, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.108-4.113, P = .022). Multivariate analyses indicated that intervention using the KT index was a significant independent factor for increased FIM gain (β coefficient = 0.163, 95% CI 1.379-8.329, P = .006) and returning home (adjusted odds ratio 2.570, 95% CI 1.154-5.724, P = .021).Conclusions/Implications
A rehabilitation program using the KT index may lead to improvement of inpatient outcomes in post-acute care. Further prospective research is warranted to confirm the efficacy of this program. 相似文献82.
83.
Keisuke Kondo Motohiro Kikuchi Daisuke Nasu Takahiro Kaneko Norio Horie 《Pediatric Dental Journal》2019,29(1):34-36
In this paper, we report two rare cases of foreign body oral injuries caused by forks inserted tightly into both sides of the lingual interdental spaces between the mandibular deciduous canines and first deciduous molars (FDMs). These pediatric cases of foreign body insertion caused not only soft tissue injuries but also the potential luxation of affected deciduous teeth, i.e., the FDMs in the present cases, during the removal of the object by force. 相似文献
84.
Koichi Otani Akihito Suzuki Toshinori Shirata Keisuke Noto Muneaki Kanno 《International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice》2020,24(3):278-283
AbstractObjective: Core beliefs about negative-self are beliefs about self-deficiencies in basic aspects of human adaptation. Meanwhile, neuroticism is a personality trait characterised by negative emotionality, i.e., a tendency to react to stress with negative emotions. The present study tested the hypothesis that core beliefs about negative-self are implicated in neuroticism.Methods: The subjects were 309 Japanese healthy volunteers. Core beliefs about negative-self were evaluated by the Brief Core Schema Scales, and neuroticism was evaluated by the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised.Results: In both multiple regression analysis and structural equation modelling, higher neuroticism was strongly predicted by higher levels of core beliefs about negative-self.Limitations: The present study cannot determine the causal relationship between core beliefs about negative-self and neuroticism, because of its cross sectional design.Conclusions: The present study suggests that core beliefs about negative-self are deeply implicated in neuroticism.
- Key Points
Implication of core beliefs about negative-self in neuroticism was examined.
Neuroticism was predicted by higher levels of these core beliefs.
These core beliefs may be involved in negative emotionality of neuroticism.
85.
Cutting efficiency of diamond burs operated with electric high‐speed dental handpiece on zirconia 下载免费PDF全文
Keisuke Nakamura Yusuke Katsuda Shuhei Ankyu Akio Harada Taichi Tenkumo Taro Kanno Yoshimi Niwano Hiroshi Egusa Percy Milleding Ulf Örtengren 《European journal of oral sciences》2015,123(5):375-380
Zirconia‐based dental restorations are becoming used more commonly. However, limited attention has been given to the difficulties experienced, concerning cutting, in removing the restorations when needed. The aim of the present study was to compare the cutting efficiency of diamond burs, operated using an electric high‐speed dental handpiece, on zirconia (Zir) with those on lithium disilicate glass–ceramic (LD) and leucite glass–ceramic (L). In addition, evaluation of the cutting efficiency of diamond burs on Zir of different thicknesses was performed. Specimens of Zir were prepared with thicknesses of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 mm, and specimens of LD and L were prepared with a thickness of 1.0 mm. Cutting tests were performed using diamond burs with super coarse (SC) and coarse (C) grains. The handpiece was operated at 150,000 rpm with a cutting force of 0.9 N. The results demonstrated that cutting of Zir took about 1.5‐ and 7‐fold longer than cutting of LD and L, respectively. The SC grains showed significantly higher cutting efficiency on Zir than the C grains. However, when the thickness of Zir increased, the cutting depth was significantly decreased. As it is suggested that cutting of zirconia is time consuming, this should be taken into consideration in advance when working with zirconia restorations. 相似文献
86.
Impact of serum carbohydrate antigen 19‐9 level on prognosis and prediction of lymph node metastasis in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 下载免费PDF全文
87.
88.
Endoscopic ultrasound‐guided antegrade biliary stenting for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction in patients with surgically altered anatomy: Single‐center prospective pilot study 下载免费PDF全文
89.
90.