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Body type is often overlooked as a basis for discrimination and has rarely been examined in legal contexts. The present research examined the role of body type on eyewitness line-up misidentification. Participants watched a video of a violent crime or theft and were asked to select the defendant out of a suspect-absent line-up. The lineup included digitally altered photos displaying muscular, normal weight, and overweight defendants. Muscular defendants were most likely to be mistakenly selected out of the simultaneous line-up, and overweight defendants were least likely to be selected. These results indicate that body type may be a biasing factor in comparative eyewitness evaluations. 相似文献
984.
Time‐lapse imaging points towards a non‐toxic,mainly immune‐driven mode of action of ingenol mebutate in the treatment of anogenital warts 下载免费PDF全文
Stephan Alexander Braun Erich Bünemann Julia Baran Bernhard Homey Peter Arne Gerber 《Experimental dermatology》2018,27(6):675-677
Recently, it has been reported that ingenol mebutate (IM) is an effective treatment option for anogenital warts (AGW), inducing fast wart necrosis within 24 hours in vivo. With regard to its mode of action, IM is thought to act both as an inducer of direct cytotoxic effects and immunologic mechanisms. To distinguish whether the wart necrosis is mainly caused by cytotoxic effects, or whether immune mechanisms are leading, we used time‐lapse imaging to analyse IM‐treated warts ex vivo over 24 hours. Ex vivo IM‐treated warts, which have been detached from the immune system, did not show destructive necrosis, pointing towards a primarily immune‐driven mode of action of IM in the treatment of AGW. 相似文献
985.
Kristen Bottema-Beutel Paul J. Yoder Julia M. Hochman Linda R. Watson 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2014,44(9):2162-2174
This study examined associations between three parent–child engagement states and social communication, expressive language, and receptive language at 8 month follow-up, in 63 preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorder. We extend the literature on supported joint engagement by dividing this state into higher order (HSJE) and lower order types, with HSJE involving greater reciprocity in toy play. We also examined parents’ follow-in utterances that co-occurred with each state. We found that only HSJE predicts later social communication and expressive language, while object engagement predicts receptive language. HSJE combined with follow-in utterances (HSJE+FI) predicts all three outcomes when controlling for HSJE+FI in other engagement states. When controlling for total HSJE, HSJE+FI is predictive of receptive language. 相似文献
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Irving F. Hoffman Carl A. Latkin Polina V. Kukhareva Sergey V. Malov Julia V. Batluk Alla V. Shaboltas Roman V. Skochilov Nicolay V. Sokolov Sergei V. Verevochkin Michael G. Hudgens Andrei P. Kozlov 《AIDS and behavior》2013,17(7):2510-2520
We evaluated the efficacy of a peer-educator network intervention as a strategy to reduce HIV acquisition among injection drug users (IDUs) and their drug and/or sexual networks. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in St. Petersburg, Russia among IDU index participants and their risk network participants. Network units were randomized to the control or experimental intervention. Only the experimental index participants received training sessions to communicate risk reduction techniques to their network members. Analysis includes 76 index and 84 network participants who were HIV uninfected. The main outcome measure was HIV sero-conversion. The incidence rates in the control and experimental groups were 19.57 (95 % CI 10.74–35.65) and 7.76 (95 % CI 3.51–17.19) cases per 100 p/y, respectively. The IRR was 0.41 (95 % CI 0.15–1.08) without a statistically significant difference between the two groups (log rank test statistic X2 = 2.73, permutation p value = 0.16). Retention rate was 67 % with a third of the loss due to incarceration or death. The results show a promising trend that this strategy would be successful in reducing the acquisition of HIV among IDUs. 相似文献
988.
Grace Wang Julia Wignall Dylan Kinard Vidhi Singh Carolyn Foster Sherri Adams Wanda Pratt Arti D Desai 《J Am Med Inform Assoc》2021,28(1):23
ObjectiveWe aimed to iteratively refine an implementation model for managing cloud-based longitudinal care plans (LCPs) for children with medical complexity (CMC).Materials and MethodsWe conducted iterative 1-on-1 design sessions with CMC caregivers (ie, parents/legal guardians) and providers between August 2017 and March 2019. During audio-recorded sessions, we asked participants to walk through role-specific scenarios of how they would create, review, and edit an LCP using a cloud-based prototype, which we concurrently developed. Between sessions, we reviewed audio recordings to identify strategies that would mitigate barriers that participants reported relating to 4 processes for managing LCPs: (1) taking ownership, (2) sharing, (3) reviewing, and (4) editing. Analysis informed iterative implementation model revisions.ResultsWe conducted 30 design sessions, with 10 caregivers and 20 providers. Participants emphasized that cloud-based LCPs required a team of owners: the caregiver(s), a caregiver-designated clinician, and a care coordinator. Permission settings would need to include universal accessibility for emergency providers, team-level permission options, and some editing restrictions for caregivers. Notifications to review and edit the LCP should be sent to team members before and after clinic visits and after hospital encounters. Mitigating double documentation barriers would require alignment of data fields between the LCP and electronic health record to maximize interoperability.DiscussionThese findings provide a model for how we may leverage emerging Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act–compliant cloud computing technologies to support families and providers in comanaging health information for CMC.ConclusionsUtilizing these management strategies when implementing cloud-based LCPs has the potential to improve team-based care across settings. 相似文献
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