调理脾胃是人体生命之环

祖国医学与现代医学不同 ,他是运用整体观点、辨证施治指导临床。调理脾胃 ,既可治好脾胃病 ,更为重要的还能治好各种脾胃以外的疾病 ;通过调理脾胃以后 ,获效亦好 ,且能治本 ,使人得谷者昌 ,所以调理好脾胃是人体的生命之环。1　在生理学上 ,脾胃有特殊重要位置 ,简述如下 :1 1　脾胃的基本功能 :1 1 1　胃的功能只有一种 ,即纳受谷食 ,病时临床表现为不纳、少纳、或善饥。虽然仅此一种 ,但却十分重要。《内经》云“得谷者昌 ,失谷者亡”说明能否受纳与生命有关。1 1 2　脾的功能有二 :一是助胃消化。二是转输 (或健运 )。古人云 :“…     

盆腔静脉瘀血症患者瘀血静脉超微结构观察

为探讨盆腔静脉瘀血症患者瘀血静脉形态学改变,本文对11例瘀血症患者和6例结扎术后无任何症状和体征的妇女盆腔静脉进行了扫描及透射电镜观察.发现瘀血静脉壁间渗出增多;内皮细胞数量增多、体积变小且外形肿胀;细胞表面粗糙,突起增粗,小孔及凹陷增多、变大;细胞质致密并含大量饮液泡,线粒体肿胀而数量增多;染色质呈块状分布于核的周边;内皮细胞间嵌合连接和紧密连接正常存在.这些变化说明缺氧是引起本症盆腔静脉超微结构改变的主要原因,提示本症是一种功能性疾病.     

尿道下裂尿道成形术后尿瘘治疗的体会

目的：总结通过改进手术方法、缝合材料，提高尿瘘一次修改补成功率的经验。方法：尿道下裂尿道成形术后尿瘘７９例，其中大瘘口５５便，小瘘咒骂４例。瘘口直径大于０．３ｃｍ采用Ｔｈｉｅｒｓｃｈ偏心覆盖法，瘘口直径小于０．３ｃｍ采用瘘口贯穿缝和合和 口切开缝合法。结果：改进前后的成功率分别为６２．５％和８９．０％，其中大瘘口的修补成功率分别是５０％和８６％，均有明显提高。结论：对于大尿瘘应用连续内翻缝合及选用     

VEGF、MMP-2、MMP-9在卵巢原发性与转移性癌中表达的研究

目的 :探讨VEGF、MMP 2、MMP 9在卵巢原发上皮癌、库肯勃氏瘤中的表达差异及临床病理意义。方法 :采用免疫组化S P染色技术对 83例卵巢癌 (卵巢原发癌 4 5例、库肯勃氏瘤 38例 )进行分析 ,观察VEGF、MMP 2、MMP 9在卵巢癌中的表达。结果 :VEGF在卵巢原发癌和库肯勃氏瘤组织中的表达显著高于正常卵巢组织 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;MMP 2、MMP 9在正常卵巢组织中表达缺如 ;VEGF、MMP 2、MMP 9在卵巢原发癌与库肯勃氏瘤中表达均有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;VEGF、MMP 2、MMP 9在库肯勃氏瘤中及卵巢原发癌中 ,任意两指标阳性表达均有正相关性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :VEGF、MMP 2、MMP 9在库肯勃氏瘤的形成机制中起重要作用 ,与肿瘤的浸润转移密切相关 ,并可为鉴别卵巢原发癌与库肯勃氏瘤提供一定的依据     

一个快速的多维数据包分类算法

通过引入位图映射以及元组空间的概念,提出了一个数据包分类算法,该算法可以满足高性能网络对骨干路由器的要求,能够以线速完成对输入数据包的分类处理。算法在时间及空间复杂度上性能较好,并具有很好的扩展性。     

Onyx embolization of a spinal epidural hemorrhage caused by thoracic spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula: A case report and literature review

Spinal epidural hemorrhages (SEDH) caused by spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (SEAVFs) are rare; thus, their specific pathogenesis has not been explained. Furthermore, the standard treatment for SEAVFs has not yet been defined. Here we report the case of a 36-year-old Chinese man who experienced acute onset chest pain and tightness. His symptoms rapidly aggravated until the lower limbs were unable to support him. Spinal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed a localized SEAVF and a secondary spinal cord lesion at the T4 level. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed the presence of the SEDH/SEAVF at the T3–4 level with the left radicular artery feeding the fistula. Based on DSA and MRA findings, SEDH, local spinal cord infarction, and spinal venous reflux disorder were conditionally diagnosed. Using the arterial route, Onyx-34 was injected into the fistula to embolize the feeding arteries and the venous system. Angiography was performed after the microcatheter was withdrawn, and no residual fistula or anterior spinal artery was observed. The six-week follow-up MRI showed acceptable healing of the SEAVF, and the patient improved neurologically. This case suggests that endovascular treatment with Onyx-34 embolization should be considered a promising treatment strategy for this type of complicated SEAVF.     

局部植入BMP对去势大鼠股骨近端生物力学强度及髓腔面积变化的影响

目的探讨去势大鼠股骨近段植入牛骨形成蛋白(bone morphorgeneic protein,BMP)后其骨生物力学强度及髓腔面积的变化。方法随机选取6月龄wistar雌性大鼠22只,摘除卵巢制作绝经后骨质疏松模型成功后,同一只动物双侧肢体对照,试验侧股骨颈植入牛骨形成蛋白及纤维蛋白(FS)复合物,对照侧植入纤维蛋白,术后4周、8周处死取材,测量股骨近端生物力学强度及髓腔面积和截面面积。结果4周后,试验侧与对照侧股骨近端骨生物力学强度和髓腔面积无明显差异;8周后,试验侧股骨近端生物力学强度较对照侧增高;髓腔面积较对照侧有较明显的减小(P<0.05)。结论股骨近端局部植入BMP可提高去势大鼠股骨近端局部的生物力学强度和减小近端髓腔面积和截面积,其可能减少骨质疏松性髋部骨折置换后假体的松动,成为骨质疏松性骨折假体置换中新的辅助治疗方法。     

清热化毒丸的薄层色谱鉴别研究

目的:建立清热化毒丸的薄层色谱鉴别方法,为制定其质量控制标准提供试验依据。方法:采用薄层色谱鉴别法鉴别处方中的主要药味。结果:处方中的赤芍、甘草、荆芥、青黛四味药的薄层色谱具有鉴别特征。结论:薄层色谱鉴别方法简便可靠,专属性、重现性好,可作为清热化毒丸的质量控制指标。     

Rapid and Severe Idiopathic Aseptic Necrosis of the Contralateral Femoral Head after Unilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty

BackgroundOsteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a multifactorial disease, and agnogenic ONFH, otherwise known as idiopathic ONFH, is rare in clinic. Idiopathic ONFH that exhibits severe necrosis and progresses extremely rapidly is called rapidly destructive hip disease (RDHD). RDHD greatly affects patients but is rarely reported in clinical practice and literature.Case PresentationIn this study, a 64‐year‐old male patient with complete collapse and necrosis of the right femoral head complicated with severe bone destruction at 10 months after left total hip arthroplasty (THA) was reported. The period from the intact structure of the right femoral head to the first discovery of its complete collapse, according to imaging results, was 7 months. The duration from the occurrence of symptoms in the right hip joint to the first discovery of complete collapse and necrosis of the femoral head was only 5 months. At present, the cause has not been determined based on medical history, symptoms, signs, imaging evaluation results, laboratory examination results, and pathological examination results, though it has been identified as severe idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the femoral head with rapid progression, or RDHD. Finally, right THA was performed, and a good outcome was observed in the patient at present.ConclusionsAs a rare hip joint disease, RDHD greatly influences the normal life of patients. RDHD of the contralateral side after unilateral THA is even scarcer. Left THA may be one of the important factors accelerating the necrosis of the right femoral head. Hopefully, with this case report, more attention will be paid to the contralateral hip joint in patients undergoing unilateral THA by clinicians and rehabilitation physicians, and a clinical reference will be provided for the research on RDHD.