女性肾上腺性征异常症

目的 探讨女性假两性畸形的诊断和治疗的时机及方法。方法 回顾性分析近23年来收治的31例患儿的诊疗资料。1～6岁19例，7～14岁12例。性染色体均为46，XX。腕骨骨龄大于实际年龄的18例。出生后均见阴蒂肥大，27例为尿生殖窦单一开口，4例分别见到尿道和阴道口，半数已长出阴毛、声粗、痤疮，最小者2岁，3例14岁患儿身高不足150cm。行B超检查及尿生殖窦造影的病例均有正常女性生殖道。失盐型3例，在新生儿期出现危象而确诊。结果 剖腹探查的9例有正常卵巢及内生殖道。26例作了阴蒂缩短成形或肥大阴蒂切除，小阴唇成形。除1例外，其余30例均在确诊后接受内科药物治疗。结论 典型的女性肾上腺性征异常诊断虽不难，但就诊年龄多较晚，药物治疗滞后，对患儿的生理和心理有严重的负面影响。典型患儿不必作剖腹探查。失盐型患儿多在新生儿期出现危象，应尽早诊疗。     

Construction of a bioengineered cardiac graft

OBJECTIVES: Currently available graft materials for repair of congenital heart defects cause significant morbidity and mortality because of their lack of growth potential. An autologous cell-seeded graft may improve patient outcomes. We report our initial experience with the construction of a biodegradable graft seeded with cultured rat or human cells and identify their 3-dimensional growth characteristics. METHODS: Fetal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes, stomach smooth muscle cells, skin fibroblasts, and adult human atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated and cultured in vitro. These cells were injected into or laid onto biodegradable gelatin meshes, and their rate of proliferation and spatial location within the mesh was evaluated by using a cell counter and histologic analysis. RESULTS: Rat cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, and fibroblasts demonstrated steady proliferation over 3 to 4 weeks. The gelatin mesh was slowly degraded, but this process was most rapid after seeding with fibroblasts. Human atrial cardiomyocytes proliferated within the gelatin meshes but at a slower rate than that of fetal rat cardiomyocytes. Human ventricular cardiomyocytes survived within the gelatin mesh matrix but did not increase in number during the 2-week duration of evaluation. Grafts seeded with rat ventricular cells exhibited spontaneous rhythmic contractility. All cell types preferentially migrated to the uppermost surface of each graft and formed a 300- to 500-microm thick layer. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes, gastric smooth muscle cells, skin fibroblasts, and adult human atrial cardiomyocytes can grow in a 3-dimensional pattern within a biodegradable gelatin mesh. Similar autologous cell-seeded constructs may eventually be applied to repair congenital heart defects.     

小剂量免疫球蛋白在急性白血病化疗期间防治感染的应用

目的探讨小剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白在急性白血病(AL)化学治疗(化疗)期间防治感染的效果.方法 31例AL患者定期常规标准剂量化疗240次,根据是否应用小剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白防治感染分成实验组(110次)和对照组(130次).观察2组病例感染发生情况及感染控制时间,判定小剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白的应用效果.结果实验组感染发生率为41.82%(46/110),对照组为83.08%(108/130),两组比较,P<0.01.结论在AL化疗期间小剂量静脉注射免疫球蛋白有防治感染的作用,且安全.     

城市暂住人口结核病调查分析

目的分析城市暂住人口结核病控制中存在的问题，为政府制定新的政策和采取新的措施进一步控制结核病流行提供依据。方法对上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心1997～2002年结核病报表资料进行分析。结果暂住人口结核病新登记率远高于户籍人口，而其实际的流行情况可能更加严重。暂住人口结核病患者的发现方式与户籍人口类似。但是，暂住人口结核病的病例管理、治疗管理差及治疗效果较差，防治管理工作亟待改善。结论要进一步控制城市的结核病流行，除了在提高结核病发现率方面采取措施外，应重点加强暂住人口的结核病患者管理和规范治疗。     

刺五加注射液致药物不良反应99例文献分析

目的：了解刺五加注射液不良反应发生的情况并分析相关因素。方法：对国内近10年使用刺五加注射液出现的99例不良反应报道进行分类统计与分析。结果：刺五加注射液所致不良反应与给药剂量、给药途经、给药速度无显著关联，主要集中发生在用药过程中30min以内，且多发生于41～60岁年龄组，女性多于男性。不良反应可累及机体多个器官系统(呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、皮肤、眼结膜等)，临床表现复杂多样，主要表现为变态反应，严重者可出现过敏性休克。结论：刺五加注射液所致变态反应确切机理有待进一步研究，临床医师、药师与护士应重视刺五加注射液的不良反应。     

解密抑郁症

来自美国、瑞典及法国的科学家发现，有一种蛋白可能在抑郁症的发病过程中起着极为重要的作用。他们希望这一发现将有助于明确抑郁症的病因，找到新的治疗方法（Svenningsson P et al．Sc／ence．2006：311：77—80）。     

Expression Profile of Metastasis-associated Genes in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the mostcommon fatal cancers in the worldwide , and ischaracterized by its high metastasis ,local lymphnode and blood metastasis at early stage , whichmay be the key factors of its recurrence and poorprognosis[1]. Thus ,better elucidation of molecularmechanism during metastasis is expected to i m-prove prevention and treat ment of EC. Many stud-ies have contributed to advance inits molecular as-pects . This li mited information based on singlegene ,however ,i…     

Construction and Expression of Human PTEN Tumor Suppressor Gene Recombinant Adenovirus Vector

Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted onchromosome10(PTEN)is a newtumor suppres-sor gene and possesses mutation in multiple kindsof tumors which include breast cancer[1].Teng[2]found the incidence for loss of heterozygosity(LOH)in breast cancer speci mens was48%(32/67),and the mutation and inactivation of PTENgene plays a central role in cell migration,growthandinvasion of breast cancer[3].This study ai ms atestablishing a kind of proliferative defective recom-binant adenovirus vector A…     

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MEDIASTINAL ENTEROGENOUS CYSTS IN CHILDREN

MEDIASTINAL enterogenous cysts are congen-ital anomalies rarely seen in the pediatric agegroups.Most children are first admitted tohospital due to respiratory symptoms.Neonates and littleinfants often have the symptom of respiratory distress,while a few a…     

钙粘蛋白23基因多态性与噪声性听力损失易感性的关系研究

目的探讨钙粘蛋白23基因(CDH23)多态性与噪声性听力损失之间的关系。方法采用横断面流行病学研究方法,对194名噪声暴露作业工人进行调查和听力测试,按听力学评价的结果将其分为听力损失组和听力正常组;用多聚酶链反应-限制性片断长度多态性(PCRRFLP)方法检测其CDH23基因上4个单核苷酸位点的多态性。结果CDH23基因的rs1227049和rs1227051两个位点的基因型分布及其等位基因频率在93名噪声性听力损失与101名听力正常工人之间差异无显著性(P>0.05);而rs3802711位点和第七外显子的末位单核苷酸位点的基因型分布及其等位基因频率在两组之间差异均有极显著性(P<0.01)。用多元Logistic回归分析对两组间年龄、性别、吸烟状况、爆震史和累积噪声暴露量等因素进行校正后,发现rs1227049位点的CC基因型与GG基因型相比噪声性听力损失的危险度显著升高,调整OR值为3.865(95%可信区间为1.076～13.886);rs3802711位点的TT基因型与CT基因型相比噪声性听力损失的危险度有极显著性升高,调整OR值为6.088(95%可信区间为2.485～14.917);第七外显子的末位单核苷酸位点的GG基因型与AG基因型相比噪声性听力损失的危险度也有极显著性升高,调整OR值为5.769(95%可信区间为2.745～12.121)。结论钙粘蛋白23基因多态性可能在噪声性听力损失的发病过程中起重要作用,携带rs1227049CC基因型、rs3802721TT基因型和第七外显子末位单核苷酸位点GG基因型的个体对噪声性听力损失更为易感。