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991.
von Mühlen Carlos
Alberto Garcia-De La Torre Ignacio Infantino Maria Damoiseaux Jan Andrade Luis E. C. Carballo Orlando Gabriel Conrad Karsten Francescantonio Paulo Luiz Carvalho Fritzler Marvin J. Herold Manfred Klotz Werner de Melo Cruvinel Wilson Mimori Tsuneyo Satoh Minoru Musset Lucile Chan Edward K. L. 《Immunologic research》2021,69(6):594-608
Immunologic Research - Results of the anti-nuclear antibodies-indirect immunofluorescence assay (anti-cell antibodies test) on HEp-2 cell substrates should be communicated to clinicians in a... 相似文献
992.
993.
Giacomo Ramponi Marco Folci Maria De Santis Jan G.M.C. Damoiseaux Carlo Selmi Enrico Brunetta 《Autoimmunity reviews》2021,20(3):102759
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are a group of autoantibodies, predominantly IgG, involved in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune disorders, detected either through indirect immunofluorescence or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. By means of indirect immunofluorescence, the main patterns are C-ANCA (cytoplasmic) and P-ANCA (perinuclear), while proteinase 3 (PR3) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) represent the main autoantigens in granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis, both belonging to the family of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). While several experiments established the pathogenicity of MPO-ANCA, evidence remains elusive for PR3-ANCA and an additional target antigen, i.e. LAMP2, has been postulated with specific clinical relevance. The presence of a subset of AAV without ANCA may be explained by the presence of further target antigens or the presence of molecules in blood which make ANCA undetectable. A rise in ANCA titers is not necessarily predictive of a flare of disease in AAV if not accompanied by clinical manifestations. ANCA may develop through variable mechanisms, such as autoantigen complementarity, apoptosis impairment, neutrophil extracellular traps dysfunction and molecular mimicry. We will provide herein a comprehensive review of the available evidence on the biological mechanisms, pathogenetic role, and clinical implications of ANCA testing and disease management. Further, we will address the remaining open challenges in the field, including the role of ANCA in inflammatory bowel disease and in cocaine-induced vasculitis. 相似文献
994.
Ondrej Kyselak Vladimir Soska Jan Kovar Lukas Tichy Hana Grombirikova Jaroslav A. Hubacek Tomas Freiberger 《Journal of clinical lipidology》2021,15(3):435-440
We describe the casuistry of a homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia female patient with a biallelic missense variant (NM_000527.4:c.1775G>A, p.Gly592Glu) in the LDLR gene, severe hypertriglyceridemia and late manifestation of coronary heart disease not earlier than at the age of 45 years. An atypical phenotype led to a delayed diagnosis. 相似文献
995.
Rainer Haak Juliane Siegner Dirk Ziebolz Uwe Blunck Sabine Fischer Jan Hajtó Roland Frankenberger Felix Krause Hartmut Schneider 《Dental materials》2021,37(3):423-431
ObjectivesIn-vitro evaluation of the influence of preparation design and thickness of ceramic veneers on the interfacial bond using optical coherence tomography (OCT).MethodsSixty-four central incisors were randomly assigned to four preparation designs differing from no to complete dentine exposure (n = 16 each): non-prep (NP), minimal-invasive (MI, no dentine exposure), semi-invasive (SI, 50% dentine) and invasive (I, 100% dentine). Ceramic veneers (IPS InLine Veneer) of two thicknesses (0.2?0.5 mm (T1) and > 0.5–1.2 mm (T2)) were etched, silanized, and adhesively luted (Optibond FL, Variolink Veneer). After water storage (37 °C, 21d), thermocycling (2000 cycles, 5°-55 °C), and mechanical loading (2 + 1 million cycles, 50 + 100 N) specimens were imaged by spectral-domain OCT (Telesto II, Thorlabs). Adhesive defects at the ceramic-composite and tooth-composite interfaces were quantified on 35 equidistantly distributed OCT B-scans (length, %). Statistical differences were verified with Wilcoxon-/Mann-Whitney-U-test (α = 0.05).ResultsAdhesive defects appeared in all groups at both interfaces, albeit to differing extents (0.1 – 31.7%). NP and MI veneers showed no significant differences at the interfaces (pi > 0.05). In groups, SI and I, significantly more adhesive defects appeared at the tooth-composite compared to the veneer-composite interface (pi ≤ 0.039). The following preparation designs and veneer thicknesses showed differences (pi ≤ 0.021): Veneer-composite: NP-T1 < I-T1, MI-T1 < I-T1, I-T1 > I-T2; Tooth-composite: NP-T1 < SI-T1, NP-T1 < I-T1, NP-T2 > MI-T2, MI-T1 < SI-T1, MI-T1 < I-T1, SI-T1 < I-T1, MI-T2 < SI-T2, MI-T2 < I-T2.SignificanceThe interface adhesion of ceramic veneers was influenced by the preparation design and the veneer thickness. A ceramic thickness of at least 0.5 mm and a preparation without exposing dentine is advantageous for the interfacial bond. 相似文献
996.
997.
Kornelia Neveling Ilse Feenstra Christian Gilissen Lies H. Hoefsloot Erik‐Jan Kamsteeg Arjen R. Mensenkamp Richard J. T. Rodenburg Helger G. Yntema Liesbeth Spruijt Sascha Vermeer Tuula Rinne Koen L. van Gassen Danielle Bodmer Dorien Lugtenberg Rick de Reuver Wendy Buijsman Ronny C. Derks Nienke Wieskamp Bert van den Heuvel Marjolijn J.L. Ligtenberg Hannie Kremer David A. Koolen Bart P.C. van de Warrenburg Frans P.M. Cremers Carlo L.M. Marcelis Jan A.M. Smeitink Saskia B. Wortmann Wendy A.G. van Zelst‐Stams Joris A. Veltman Han G. Brunner Hans Scheffer Marcel R. Nelen 《Human mutation》2013,34(12):1721-1726
The advent of massive parallel sequencing is rapidly changing the strategies employed for the genetic diagnosis and research of rare diseases that involve a large number of genes. So far it is not clear whether these approaches perform significantly better than conventional single gene testing as requested by clinicians. The current yield of this traditional diagnostic approach depends on a complex of factors that include gene‐specific phenotype traits, and the relative frequency of the involvement of specific genes. To gauge the impact of the paradigm shift that is occurring in molecular diagnostics, we assessed traditional Sanger‐based sequencing (in 2011) and exome sequencing followed by targeted bioinformatics analysis (in 2012) for five different conditions that are highly heterogeneous, and for which our center provides molecular diagnosis. We find that exome sequencing has a much higher diagnostic yield than Sanger sequencing for deafness, blindness, mitochondrial disease, and movement disorders. For microsatellite‐stable colorectal cancer, this was low under both strategies. Even if all genes that could have been ordered by physicians had been tested, the larger number of genes captured by the exome would still have led to a clearly superior diagnostic yield at a fraction of the cost. 相似文献
998.
Introduction
Inflammation is a very important part of innate immunity and is regulated in many steps. One such regulating step is the cytokine network, where tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) plays one of the most important roles.Methods
A PubMed and Web of Science databases search was performed for studies providing evidences on the role of TNF-α in inflammation, apoptosis, and cancer.Results and Conclusion
This review concisely summarizes the role of this pro-inflammatory cytokine during inflammation. It is focused mainly on TNF-α intracellular signaling and its influence on the typical inflammatory features in the organism. Being one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α participates in vasodilatation and edema formation, and leukocyte adhesion to epithelium through expression of adhesion molecules; it regulates blood coagulation, contributes to oxidative stress in sites of inflammation, and indirectly induces fever. The connection between TNF-α and cancer is mentioned as well. 相似文献999.
Jasper Vonk Jaron Grard de Wit Floris Jan Voskuil Max Johannes Hendrikus Witjes 《Oral diseases》2021,27(1):21-26
Early diagnosis and radical surgical excision of oral squamous cell carcinomas are essential for achieving optimal treatment outcomes. To date, diagnostic tools that rely on anatomical anomalies provide limited information and resolution in clinical practice. As a result, oral cancer is often detected in an advanced stage. Also, no reliable real‐time intraoperative tools are readily available for the evaluation of surgical resection margins. Fluorescence imaging visualises biological processes that occur in early carcinogenesis and could, therefore, enable detection of small tumours in early stages. Furthermore, due to the high sensitivity and spatial resolution, fluorescence imaging could assist in resection margin assessment during surgery. In this review, we discuss several techniques that employ fluorescence for early diagnosis and surgical guidance in oral squamous cell carcinoma and present future perspectives on the potential of fluorescence imaging in oral cancer in the near future. 相似文献
1000.
Bissinger Ricarda Müller Daniel David Reymus Marcel Khazaei Yegane Hickel Reinhard Bücher Katharina Kühnisch Jan 《Clinical oral investigations》2021,25(1):133-143
Clinical Oral Investigations - The objectives of this retrospective clinical study were to describe characteristics of crown fractures in permanent teeth and to investigate the survival of pulp... 相似文献