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91.
The HLA-A, -B, -C and DR loci antigen frequencies were determined, respectively, on 1145, 558 and 352 healthy nonrelated Saudi family members. B21, CW4, CW7, and Dr7 showed the highest gene frequencies, of 14.6%, 28.3%, 7.4% and 19.5%, when compared to other populations. Haplotypes A2-B5, A32-B51, A26-B8, A2-B21, A28-B35, Aw19-B21 and B21-CW4 showed the highest frequencies when compared to other populations. Gene frequencies of 14.6% and 20.2% for B21 and Aw19 antigens, respectively, are highest among Middle East populations. Gene frequencies for A1 (10.5%), A2 (24.9%), A3 (8.9%), A9 (16.7%) and A28 (7.9%) are similar to the 10.1%, 24.9%, 8.3%, 16.8% and 7.7%, respectively, reported for the Turkish population. Also, gene frequencies for B5 (18.5%), B21 (14.6%) and B35 (10.2%) are very close to 17.1%, 14.0% and 10.2%, respectively, reported in the Yemenite population. The above results suggest some influence of other populations on the 'pure' Arab population. 相似文献
92.
Karen?J?ShermanEmail author Daniel?C?Cherkin Maureen?T?Connelly Janet?Erro Jacqueline?B?Savetsky Roger?B?Davis David?M?Eisenberg 《BMC complementary and alternative medicine》2004,4(1):9
Background
Although back pain is the most common reason patients use complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies, little is known about the willingness of primary care back pain patients to try these therapies. As part of an effort to refine recruitment strategies for clinical trials, we sought to determine if back pain patients are willing to try acupuncture, chiropractic, massage, meditation, and t'ai chi and to learn about their knowledge of, experience with, and perceptions about each of these therapies. 相似文献93.
94.
Evolution of sleep and sleep EEG after hemispheric stroke 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Vock J Achermann P Bischof M Milanova M Müller C Nirkko A Roth C Bassetti CL 《Journal of sleep research》2002,11(4):331-338
The evolution of subjective sleep and sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) after hemispheric stroke have been rarely studied and the relationship of sleep variables to stroke outcome is essentially unknown. We studied 27 patients with first hemispheric ischaemic stroke and no sleep apnoea in the acute (1-8 days), subacute (9-35 days), and chronic phase (5-24 months) after stroke. Clinical assessment included estimated sleep time per 24 h (EST) and Epworth sleepiness score (ESS) before stroke, as well as EST, ESS and clinical outcome after stroke. Sleep EEG data from stroke patients were compared with data from 11 hospitalized controls and published norms. Changes in EST (>2 h, 38% of patients) and ESS (>3 points, 26%) were frequent but correlated poorly with sleep EEG changes. In the chronic phase no significant differences in sleep EEG between controls and patients were found. High sleep efficiency and low wakefulness after sleep onset in the acute phase were associated with a good long-term outcome. These two sleep EEG variables improved significantly from the acute to the subacute and chronic phase. In conclusion, hemispheric strokes can cause insomnia, hypersomnia or changes in sleep needs but only rarely persisting sleep EEG abnormalities. High sleep EEG continuity in the acute phase of stroke heralds a good clinical outcome. 相似文献
95.
Evidence for linkage of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate to a region on chromosome 2 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zeiger JS Hetmanski JB Beaty TH VanderKolk CA Wyszynski DF Bailey-Wilson JE de Luna RO Perandones C Tolarova MM Mosby T Bennun R Segovia M Calda P Pugh EW Doheny K McIntosh I 《European journal of human genetics : EJHG》2003,11(11):835-839
Results from a genome-wide screen of 10 multiplex families ascertained through probands with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) in Mexico, Argentina, and the United States yielded suggestive evidence of linkage to chromosomes 2, 6, 17 and 18. Fine mapping excluded all regions except chromosome 2. Subsequent analysis was performed on the original 10 families plus an additional 16 families using 31 markers on chromosome 2. This analysis showed intriguing evidence of linkage to 2q (Zlr=2.26, empirical P-value=0.028 in a chromosome-wide analysis). Transmission disequilibrium tests also revealed evidence of linkage and disequilibrium for two markers in this region (D2S168 and D2S1400 with P-values=0.022 and 0.006, respectively). A subset of these 26 families provided additional evidence for a susceptibility gene for CL/P on 2q, suggesting that further studies of genes in this region are warranted. 相似文献
96.
The contributions of changes in cognitions (degree of belief in automatic thoughts) and the patient's relationship with his therapist to mood changes occurring during sessions of cognitive therapy were examined in data collected from 17 depressed and anxious patients. Results showed that both changes in automatic thoughts and the patient's relationship with his therapist made independent, additive contributions to mood changes. In addition, two patient characteristics (initial degree of belief in automatic thoughts and diagnosis) made significant unique contributions to mood changes. The stronger the patient's initial belief in his automatic thoughts, the smaller the mood change occurring in the session. Smaller mood changes also occurred in patients with a personality disorder diagnosis. These results suggest that mood changes in cognitive therapy sessions are a function of three types of factors: technical cognitive therapy interventions, the patient's relationship with his/her therapist, and patient characteristics. A multiple regression model with independent variables measuring these factors accounted for 89% of the variance in mood change in the session.We thank our patients for their generous contributions. Anna Rose Childress and Juli Kinchla contributed to the inception of the study. We thank Jeffrey M. Perloff for advice concerning the statistical analysis. Jonathan Baron, Susan Krantz, Ricardo Muõz, S. Lloyd Williams, and the anonymous reviewers gave helpful comments on an earlier draft. This paper was presented at a meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, Lake Louise, Canada, June 1984. 相似文献
97.
Feinberg Mark E. Fang Shichen Fosco Gregory M. Sloan Carlie J. Mogle Jacqueline Spoth Richard L. 《Prevention science》2022,23(7):1264-1275
Prevention Science - We examined whether participation in adolescent substance use prevention programming can enhance long-term resilience into adulthood such that individuals were better able to... 相似文献
98.
This is a review of randomized controlled trials using docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) interventions in the first 1000 days of life with assessments of behavioral functioning in childhood. Electronic databases were searched for trials with a DHA intervention (compared with a placebo group that received no or less DHA) at any time to either women or infants during the first 1000 days, with a subsequent assessment of child behavior. There were 25 trials involving 10,320 mother–child pairs, and 71 assessments of behavior in 6867 of the children (66.5% of those originally enrolled). From the 71 assessments administered, there were 401 comparisons between a DHA group and a control group, with most reporting a null effect. There were no findings of a positive effect of DHA, and 23 instances where the DHA group had worse scores compared with the control group. There was limited evidence that DHA supplementation had any effect on behavioral development, although two of the largest trials with behavioral measures detected adverse effects. Future trials, and future follow-ups of existing trials, should make an effort to evaluate the effect of DHA intervention on behavioral functioning. 相似文献
99.
San Lazaro Campillo Indra Meaney Sarah Sheehan Jacqueline Rice Rachel O’Donoghue Keelin 《Maternal and child health journal》2021,25(2):282-292
Maternal and Child Health Journal - To assess university students’ knowledge of reproductive health information about miscarriage. A single-centre, cross-sectional study was carried out using... 相似文献
100.
Camargo Carlos Henrique de Souza da Cunha Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro Caramori Jacqueline Costa Teixeira Mondelli Alessandro Lia Montelli Augusto Cezar Barretti Pasqual 《International urology and nephrology》2021,53(2):381-381
International Urology and Nephrology - In the original publication, article title was incorrectly published. 相似文献