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Effects of poor glucose handling on arterial stiffness and left ventricular mass in normal children.
AIM: Cardiovascular risk factors can be present in children and young adults. We previously found abnormal microvascular function in children who had glucose intolerance and insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether they also have abnormalities in left ventricular mass (LVM) and arterial stiffness. METHODS: We measured heart dimensions and LVM using echocardiography, and arterial stiffness using pulse wave analysis in 23 children with good glucose handling (postfeeding glucose: 3.9 to 5 mmol/L) and 21 with poor glucose handling (7.7 to 11.4 mmol/L). RESULTS: The time to pulse reflection was slightly shorter in the poorer glucose handlers (mean+/-SD: 143+/-10 vs 153+/-20 ms, P=0.04), suggestive of increased arterial stiffness. Also in this group, there were significant relationships between intraventricular septal thickness, blood pressure and body mass index, but not in the normal glucose handlers. CONCLUSIONS: We have found that normal children who are in the lowest quintile of glucose tolerance in comparison with their peers are exhibiting the first signs of arterial stiffening. In addition, we have seen the beginnings of a relationship between blood pressure, body mass index and left ventricular enlargement in this group. While these changes may not yet be clinically significant, their emergence might be further evidence of early predisposition to cardiovascular disease. 相似文献
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Lorusso F Kong D Jalil A. K. A A. AO 《世界核心医学期刊文摘》2006,2(6):25-26
目的:描述胚胎种植前遗传诊断在1例携带Ⅰ型白细胞黏附缺陷病(LAD-1)携带者并完成健康妊娠夫妇中的应用。设计:病例报道。机构:大学医院生殖中心。患者:1例男女双方都是LAD-1携带者的夫妇,女方CD18基因的外显子4携带有G400A置换,男方的外显子5携带有C562T置换。干预:标准体外受精(IVF)后第3天行卵裂期活检和分裂球遗传分析以检测2处突变以及21号染色体标记物。主要观察指标:1个未罹患LAD-1婴儿的出生。结果:得到15个卵母细胞,其中10个受精。8个胚胎适宜胚胎活组织检查。 相似文献
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Philip A. Rozario Nancy L. Morrow-Howell Enola K. Proctor 《Quality of life research》2006,15(4):755-759
Using the SF-12 to measure physical and mental functioning, the authors examine the intra-individual changes in health-related
quality of life (HRQOL) 6 months post-discharge for depressed older adults. In addition, they examine three sets of predictors
that might influence these changes. The sample of depressed older adults was recruited from an inpatient geropsychiatry unit.
Although their physical and mental health scores on the SF-12 were lower than comparable norms, the sample showed an average
increase in their mental functioning but a decrease in the physical functioning over the 6 months. Negative life-events were
significant predictors of people who reported no change in their mental health functioning and decreases in their physical
health functioning. Interestingly, those who experienced positive life events were more likely to report declines and younger
participants were more likely to report no change in their physical functioning. The findings indicate that the effects of
depression on HRQOL can have enduring effects on a sample of previously hospitalized older adults. The significance of life
event changes might signify the importance of taking into account non-traditional areas of medical interventions. Further,
the findings indicate the usefulness of the SF-12 quantifying HRQOL outcomes. 相似文献
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