siRNA干扰沉默S100A4基因表达对喉癌Hep2细胞周期和侵袭的影响

目的应用RNA干扰技术下调喉癌Hep2细胞中S100A4基因的表达,探讨其对Hep2细胞周期和细胞侵袭力的影响。方法脂质体法转染S100A4siRNA至Hep2细胞。Real-time PCR和Western blot验证S100A4基因mRNA和蛋白水平的表达,流式细胞术和transwell实验分别检测下调S100A4表达对Hep2细胞周期和侵袭能力的影响。结果 S100A4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平明显降低,细胞增殖指数显著降低,并且处于G1期细胞数明显增多,细胞侵袭能力显著降低。结论 S100A4siRNA转染喉癌Hep2细胞能有效下调S100A4基因的表达,从而影响Hep2的细胞周期和抑制细胞的侵袭能力。     

广州地区早产儿先天性甲状腺功能低下症筛查结果分析

目的探讨早产儿与新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症（congenitalhypot hyroidism,CH）筛查各个阶段筛查结果的关系。方法选择2011年10月-2012年9月间进行新生儿筛查的干血片209860例,按照胎龄分为早产儿组、对照组1（足月儿组）、对照组2（过期产儿组）用免疫酶荧光法测定新生儿干血片促甲状腺素（thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH）值,筛查阳性患儿及时召回测定TSH、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸（free triiodothyronine,FT3）、游离甲状腺素（free thyroxine,FT4）并作出诊断,并对早产儿组与对照组初筛阳性结果和确诊结果进行分析。结果早产儿组的初筛阳性率要低于足月儿组和过期产儿组,差别有统计学意义,早产儿组CH发病率要高于足月儿,差别有统计学意义,不同胎龄、出生体重早产儿的CH发病率存在线性相关,胎龄越小、出生体重越低,CH发病率越高。结论为了防止早产儿TsH延迟升高所带来的筛查假阴性,在新生儿筛查阶段对早产儿宜推迟采集测定足跟血TSH,加强围生期的保健和管理,减少早产儿的出生对于降低CH发病率,提高出生人口素质有着积极的意义。     

内镜下磁吻合术治疗先天性食管狭窄一例

采用传统手术方法治疗儿童先天性食管狭窄较困难且并发症多。本文报道1例利用磁吻合术实现儿童先天性食管狭窄微创治疗的临床经验。通过消化道内镜和胃造瘘方法将两个圆环状永磁体分别植入食管狭窄部位近、远端食管腔内,磁体对食管狭窄部位产生持续压榨作用以疏通食管。磁吻合术后1 d内磁环即完成良好对位,术后14 d胃造瘘口取出磁体,食管造影显示吻合口通畅情况良好,术后3个月复查食管造影通畅情况良好,随访6个月未发生任何并发症。     

Expression of miR-1304 in patients with esophageal carcinoma and risk factors for recurrence

BACKGROUND Esophageal carcinoma is a malignant gastrointestinal tumor with a very poor prognosis.MicroRNA(miR)-1304 is a newly discovered non-coding RNA,which shows differential expression in other cancers,and its clinical value in esophageal carcinoma remains unclear.AIM To explore the expression of miR-1304 in patients with esophageal carcinoma and its clinical value.METHODS The expression of miR-1304 in patients with esophageal carcinoma was analyzed based on the data on miR in esophageal carcinoma downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database.Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was adopted to determine the expression of miR-1304 in the tissues and serum of patients.The clinical diagnostic value of miR-1304 and independent factors for recurrence and prognosis of esophageal carcinoma were then analyzed.The potential target genes of miR-1304 were predicted,and then analyzed based on gene ontology,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes,and Genomes,and protein-protein interaction.RESULTS The expression of miR-1304 in the tissues and serum of patients with esophageal carcinoma increased,and was also increased according to the database.Patients with high expression of miR-1304 suffered increased rates of tumor≥3 cm,low differentiation and stage II+III.miR-1304 had a diagnostic value in identifying esophageal carcinoma,tumor size,differentiation and TNM stage.Tumor size,differentiation,TNM stage,and miR-1304 were independent risk factors for recurrence of esophageal carcinoma,and they had certain predictive and diagnostic value for the recurrence of esophageal carcinoma.Seventy-eight patients showed a 3-year survival rate of 38.46%,and patients with high expression of miR-1304 had a relatively lower survival rate.Multivariate analysis revealed that tumor size,differentiation,recurrence and miR-1304 were independent factors for the prognosis of patients.MiRTarBase,miRDB,and Targetscan predicted 20 target genes in total.Gene ontology enrichment analysis found 18 functions with aP<0.05,and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes,and Genomes analysis found 11 signal pathways with aP<0.05.String analysis of protein co-expression found 269 relationship pairs,of which co-expression with epidermal growth factor was the most common.CONCLUSION miR-1304 can be used as a potential indicator for the diagnosis and recurrence of esophageal carcinoma and for survival of patients with this disease.     

脑白质高信号对帕金森病运动症状和认知损害的影响

目的探讨脑白质高信号(WMH)对帕金森病(PD)运动症状和认知损害的影响。方法回顾性纳入315例PD患者,根据Fazekas量表评分分为轻度WMH组191例,中度WMH组74例,重度WMH组50例。收集脑血管病相关危险因素,Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)分级、世界运动障碍协会统一帕金森病评定量表第三部分(MDS-UPDRSⅢ)总分及震颤、强直、运动迟缓、步态姿势异常评分评估运动症状,用简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估认知功能,用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评估情绪,用3T MRI及Fazekas量表评估WMH程度,用Spearman相关和多元线性回归分析。结果 3组年龄、起病年龄、病程、MMSE和MoCA评分比较,有统计学差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。3组H-Y分级、MDS-UPDRSⅢ总分、震颤、强直、运动迟缓、步态姿势异常、HAMA、HAMD评分及体位性低血压比例比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。多元线性回归分析校正年龄、病程、起病年龄、MoCA、同型半胱氨酸、缺血性脑卒中、高血压、吸烟、性别、体质量指数和心脏病等因素后,WMH与MMSE仍显著相关(β=-0.183,95%CI:-0.134^-0.007,P=0.029)。脑室旁WMH(r=-0.246,P=0.000;r=-0.235,P=0.000)和深部WMH(r=-0.192,P=0.001;r=-0.187,P=0.001)与MMSE和MoCA呈显著负相关。WMH与PD运动症状不相关(P>0.05)。结论 WMH对PD认知损害影响明显,临床需警惕PD伴发WMH,脑血管病二级预防可能对PD患者认知减退有潜在预防作用。     

不同月龄、疾病严重程度的毛细支气管炎患儿血清IL-4、IL-8及外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的变化*

目的 探讨呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致的急性毛细支气管炎婴幼儿血清IL-4、IL-8和外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的变化。方法 选取2014年3月—2018年6月广西壮族自治区南溪山医院儿科呼吸道合胞病毒感染的急性毛细支气管炎患儿142例,按疾病严重程度分为轻度组、中度组和重度组,每组再分为≤6个月亚组和>6个月亚组。另选取健康婴幼儿（11例）和排除感染的住院术前准备婴幼儿（26例）共37例设为对照组。观察各组血清IL-4和IL-8的变化及外周血T淋巴细胞亚群相对比例变化情况。结果 重度组的IL-4、IL-8水平在≤6个月亚组和>6个月亚组中最高,与其他组比较,差异有统计学意义（P?<0.05）。重度组CD3+CD4+T淋巴细胞比值高于其他组,其中≤6个月亚组最高;重度组CD3+CD8+和CD3+CD56+T淋巴细胞比值低于其他组,其中≤6个月亚组最低,与其他组比较,差异有统计学意义（P?<0.05）。结论 呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致毛细支气管炎患儿月龄和疾病程度的不同,对血清IL-4和IL-8水平及外周血T淋巴细胞亚群具有影响。