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81.
Satoshi Taniwaki Makoto Kataoka Hironori Tanaka Yoshiki Mizuno Masao Hirose 《Journal of gastroenterology》1997,32(4):548-552
68-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. After initial conservative therapy, laparotomy showed multiple
ulcers of the ileum, one of which had perforated and adhered to the uterus. The affected segment of the ileum was resected.
Numerous cytomegalic cells, corresponding to endothelia and macrophages, with intranuclear inclusion bodies, were found in
microscopic sections of the ulcerated lesions. These findings were consistent with cytomegalic vasculitis and enteritis.Cytomegalovirus infections of the alimentary tract have been, reported mainly in severely immunocompromised patients or those with predisposing
disorders such as ulcerative colitis; their prognosis is usually poor. In our patient, there was no obvious immunocompromised
state or other gastrointestinal disorders. The postoperative course has been uneventful for 2 years after surgery. The prognosis
ofCytomegalovirus-associated lesions in the alimentary tract may be quite good in the immunocompetent patient. 相似文献
82.
Toiyama Y Araki T Yoshiyama S Miki C Kusunoki M 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2005,11(43):6888-6890
We report a case of secondary pouchitis, defined as a mucosal inflammatory lesion in the ileal reservoir provoked by pouch-related complication following total colectomy and pouch anal anastomosis, which was successfully treated by salvage surgery- A 20-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis developed acute severe bloody diarrhea following proctocolectomy, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and diverting ileostomy. She was diagnosed as having a secondary pouchitis mainly caused by a peripouch abscess and partly concerned with the abnormal pouch formation. The remnant rectum and ileal pouch were excised and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and diverting ileostomy were constructed. The postoperative course was uneventful with no sign of pouchitis. Salvage surgery may be indicated to treat secondary pouchitis when caused by surgery-related complications. 相似文献
83.
84.
Takagi T Matsuda M Abe M Kobayashi H Fukuhara A Komuro R Kihara S Caslake MJ McMahon A Shepherd J Funahashi T Shimomura I 《Atherosclerosis》2008,196(1):114-121
In the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS), treatment of hypercholesterolemic men with pravastatin, an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, reduced their likelihood to progress to diabetes mellitus by 30%. However, the mechanism of this effect of pravastatin has not been investigated. In the current study, we examined the effect of pravastatin on the development of diabetes in obese diabetic mice, and on the insulin-induced glucose uptake and adiponectin production. Pravastatin treatment attenuated the development of diabetes in db/db and high fat/high sucrose diet-fed C57BL/6J mice. An in vivo glucose transport assay showed that pravastatin upregulated glucose uptake in adipose tissue. Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake was enhanced in primary adipocytes isolated from pravastatin-treated mice. Pravastatin treatment increased adiponectin production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Plasma adiponectin levels were significantly increased in pravastatin-treated mice. Analyses of plasma samples from the WOSCOPS biobank indicated a significant increase of plasma adiponectin levels with pravastatin treatment (placebo -0.28+/-0.34 microg/ml versus pravastatin +1.47+/-0.33 microg/ml, p=0.0003). Taken together, our findings suggest that pravastatin may have beneficial effects on adipose tissue, which may partly explain the reduction of the development of diabetes by pravastatin treatment. 相似文献
85.
Roger G. Hart James M. Yoshiyama 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1970,65(2):402-408
Electron micrographs of a variably titled specimen can be blended by computer to form an image of any selected specimen plane. Thus, one can examine a tissue section layer by layer with an effective depth of focus less than 30 A. Ribosomes so observed in rat liver have some resemblances to isolated, tungsten-shadowed particles. 相似文献
86.
87.
Hiroshi Morimoto Hironori Shimada Kenichi Ozaki 《International journal of behavioral medicine》2014,21(3):447-455
Background
Although the goodness-of-fit hypothesis (GOFH) is one of the most important theories in research about the effect of coping on distress related to different stressful situations, there has been a mixed response to it in the literature.Purpose
The present study examined whether the effect of the sociocultural context in stressful situations is consistent with the GOFH. The study investigated sociocultural beliefs about the appropriateness of different coping strategies in a given group as the sociocultural context.Method
Japanese employees (N?=?1,156) of an information technology company reported their appraisal of stressors’ controllability, the coping strategies they employed for the stressors, their sociocultural beliefs about coping strategies, and their psychological distress in response to the stressors.Results
The GOFH was supported only for problem-focused coping with task stressors and not for interpersonal stressors. The applicability of the GOFH differed by sociocultural beliefs about coping, namely an appraisal of what coworkers might think about the appropriateness of the coping method.Conclusion
These results suggest that it is important for managing stress to consider the sociocultural context as well as the GOFH. 相似文献88.
Mastura Shafinaz Zainal Abidin Tahsin Morshed Hironori Chikita Yuki Kinoshita Shunpei Muta Mohammad Anisuzzaman Jong-Hyeok Park Ryo Matsumura Mohamad Rusop Mahmood Taizoh Sadoh Abdul Manaf Hashim 《Materials》2014,7(2):1409-1421
The effects of annealing temperatures on composition and strain in SixGe1−x, obtained by rapid melting growth of electrodeposited Ge on Si (100) substrate were investigated. Here, a rapid melting process was performed at temperatures of 1000, 1050 and 1100°C for 1 s. All annealed samples show single crystalline structure in (100) orientation. A significant appearance of Si-Ge vibration mode peak at ~00 cm−1 confirms the existence of Si-Ge intermixing due to out-diffusion of Si into Ge region. On a rapid melting process, Ge melts and reaches the thermal equilibrium in short time. Si at Ge/Si interface begins to dissolve once in contact with the molten Ge to produce Si-Ge intermixing. The Si fraction in Si-Ge intermixing was calculated by taking into account the intensity ratio of Ge-Ge and Si-Ge vibration mode peaks and was found to increase with the annealing temperatures. It is found that the strain turns from tensile to compressive as the annealing temperature increases. The Si fraction dependent thermal expansion coefficient of SixGe1−x is a possible cause to generate such strain behavior. The understanding of compositional and strain characteristics is important in Ge/Si heterostructure as these properties seem to give significant effects in device performance. 相似文献
89.
90.
Ohta Shin Tanaka Akihiko Jinno Megumi Hirai Kuniaki Miyata Yoshito Yamaguchi Munehiro Homma Tetsuya Muramoto Mayumi Watanabe Yoshio Suzuki Shintaro Yokoe Takuya Sagara Hironori 《Sleep & breathing》2020,24(2):523-532
Sleep and Breathing - Obesity increases the severity of asthma, and patients with severe asthma are often complicated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a concomitant disease of obesity.... 相似文献