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81.
Chi DX Yan GZ Wang WX Lin LM Zhang GF Shi Y 《Journal of medical engineering & technology》2013,37(5):233-237
Manometry of the alimentary tract is a valuable and widely used means to evaluate and diagnose the function of the alimentary tract. However, the measurement can be inconvenient due to the invasive method used, and the many factors affecting results. Research on colonic pressure data is even more insufficient. This paper deals with colonic pressure data via an improved method ensuring that pressure data of the whole colon is available. The data is analysed based on the learning vector quantization (LVQ) method. Testing results show that this method distinguishes the normal data and the abnormal data, consistently with the original diagnoses. This method can serve as an assistant diagnosis of colonic motility and contributes to further research on colonic motility based on pressure data. 相似文献
82.
Lord BI; Woolford LB; Wood LM; Czaplewski LG; McCourt M; Hunter MG; Edwards RM 《Blood》1995,85(12):3412-3415
BB-10010 is a genetically engineered variant of human macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha with improved solution properties. We show here that it mobilizes stem cells into the peripheral blood. We investigated the mobilizing effects of BB-10010 on the numbers of circulating 8-day spleen colony-forming units (CFU-S8), CFU-S12, and progenitors with marrow repopulating ability (MRA). A single subcutaneous dose of BB-10010 caused a twofold increase in circulating numbers of CFU-S8, CFU-S12, and MRA 30 minutes after dosing. We also investigated the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G- CSF) and the combination of G-CSF with BB-10010 on progenitor mobilization. Two days of G-CSF treatment increased circulating CFU-S8, CFU-S12, and MRA progenitors by 25.7-, 19.8-, and 27.7-fold. A single administration of BB-10010 after 2 days of G-CSF treatment increased circulating CFU-S8, CFU-S12, and MRA even further to 38-, 33-, and 100- fold. Splenectomy resulted in increased circulating progenitor numbers but did not change the pattern of mobilization. Two days of treatment with G-CSF then increased circulating CFU-S8, CFU-S12, and MRA by 64-, 69-, and 32-fold. A single BB-10010 administration after G-CSF treatment further increased them to 85-, 117-, and 140-fold, respectively, compared with control. We conclude that BB-10010 causes a rapid increase in the number of circulating hematopoietic progenitors and further enhances the numbers induced by pretreatment with G-CSF. BB- 10010 preferentially mobilized the more primitive progenitors with marrow repopulating activity, releasing four times the number achieved with G-CSF alone. Translated into a clinical setting, this improvement in progenitor cell mobilization may enhance the efficiency of harvest and the quality of grafts for peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. 相似文献
83.
V Fuster R L Frye D C Connolly M A Danielson L R Elveback L T Kurland 《Heart (British Cardiac Society)》1975,37(12):1250-1255
Coronary arteriography in 300 patients within one year of onset of symptoms of coronary arterial disease revealed already severe anatomical coronary disease in three patient groups: those with angina pectoris alone (164 patients), with subendocardial myocardial infarction (63 patients), and with transmural myocardial infarction (73 patients). The number of vessels diseased (larger than or equal to 50% obstruction), distribution of obstruction, and degree of stenosis were similar in the three groups. However, total occlusion of at least one artery was much more common in transmural myocardial infarction and in subendocardial myocardial infarction with elevation of enzyme levels. We suggest that such occlusions occurred at the time of the infarction. Similarities in coronary anatomy between patient subgroups with angina (on exercise or at rest and nocturnal) indicate that factors other than coronary anatomy intervene in precipitating the different types of angina. Vessel disease was not related to smoking, hyperlipidaemia, or hypertension but coronary disease was manifest earlier in life in smokers or those with hyperlipidaemia. 相似文献
84.
Boumsell L; Bernard A; Reinherz EL; Nadler LM; Ritz J; Coppin H; Richard Y; Dubertret L; Valensi F; Degos L; Lemerle J; Flandrin G; Dausset J; Schlossman SF 《Blood》1981,57(3):526-530
Tumor cells from eight adult patients with T-cell chronic malignancies were investigated with a series of monoclonal antibodies recognizing T- cell differentiation antigens. This series allowed definition of discrete subpopulations of mature T cells with functional specialization. All six patients with Sezary syndrome and one patient with T-chronic lymphocytic leukemia had cells with the same phenotype as normal helper/inducer T cells, whereas the other patient with T- chronic lymphocytic leukemia had cell with the same phenotype as normal cytotoxic/suppressor T cells. Some clinical manifestations observed in these patients may reflect retention of functional activities by their malignant cells. 相似文献
85.
Presence of anti‐HBc is associated to high rates of HBV resolved infection and low threshold for Occult HBV Infection in HIV patients with negative HBsAg in Chile 下载免费PDF全文
86.
Surgeons have routinely removed ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes from women with breast cancer for over 100 years. The procedure
provides important staging information, enhances regional control of the malignancy and may improve survival. As screening
of breast cancer has increased, the mean size of newly diagnosed primary invasive breast cancers has steadily decreased and
so has the number of women with lymph node metastases. Recognising that the therapeutic benefit of removing normal nodes may
be low, alternatives to the routine level I/II axillary lymph node dissection have been sought. A decade ago sentinel lymph
node biopsy (SLNB) was introduced. Because of its high accuracy and relatively low morbidity, this technique is now widely
used to identify women with histologically involved nodes prior to the formal axillary node dissection. Specifically, SLNB
has allowed surgeons to avoid a formal axillary lymph node biopsy in women with histologically uninvolved sentinel nodes,
while identifying women with involved sentinel nodes who derive the most benefit from a completion axillary node dissection.
Despite the increasing use of SLNB for initial management of the axilla in women with breast cancer, important questions remain
regarding patient selection criteria and optimal surgical methods for performing the biopsy. This article discusses the evolution
of axillary node surgery for women with breast cancer. 相似文献
87.
88.
Sleeping position and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): effect of an intervention programme to avoid prone sleeping 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
T Markestad B Skadberg E Hordvik I Morild LM Irgens 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1995,84(4):375-378
The proportion of prone sleeping among sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims and infants in general, and the rate of SIDS were prospectively studied in the county of Hordaland, Norway, three years before (1987–89) and three years after (1990–92) a campaign to discourage prone sleeping. Before the campaign, 64% of random reference infants were put prone versus 8% after (p < 0.0001). Concurrently, the rate of SIDS decreased from 3.5 to 1.6 per 1000 live births (63 infants before and 30 after the campaign, p = 0.0002). Prone sleeping was not considered a statistically significant risk factor for SIDS before (OR 2.0,95% CI 0.8–4.5), but was highly significant (OR 11.3,95% CI 3.6–36.5) after the campaign. Prone sleeping is an important risk factor for SIDS, but the association may be missed in epidemiological studies if prone is the predominant sleeping position. Behaviour with regard to sleeping position may be changed rapidly by means of a simple campaign. 相似文献
89.
Eagle KA Berger PB Calkins H Chaitman BR Ewy GA Fleischmann KE Fleisher LA Froehlich JB Gusberg RJ Leppo JA Ryan T Schlant RC Winters WL Gibbons RJ Antman EM Alpert JS Faxon DP Fuster V Gregoratos G Jacobs AK Hiratzka LF Russell RO Smith SC;American College of Cardiology;American Heart Association 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2002,39(3):542-553
90.
Acute rejection in the elderly recipient: Influence of age in the outcome of kidney transplantation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Palomar R Ruiz JC Zubimendi JA Cotorruelo JG de Francisco AL Rodrigo E Sanz S Fernández-Fresnedo G Arias M 《International urology and nephrology》2002,33(1):145-148
Since the immune response in older recipientsis weaker they should be less likely to rejecta transplanted organ and should need lessaggressive immunosuppressive treatment. Our aimwas to record the incidence and severity ofepisodes of acute rejection (AR), estimate theinfluence of these events on graft survival ofelderly recipients (60) and to comparethese with that in younger ones.We performed 363 kidney transplants between1/94 and 12/98, and recorded clinical andimmunological data, incidence-severity of ARand cause of graft loss. Patients were dividedinto two groups, according to the age attransplantation: A (<60, n = 281/77.4%) and B( 60, n = 82/22.6%). The percentage ofaging recipients and mean age of donors andrecipients increased throughout the period.Although the incidence of ATN was higher in theolder group (29% vs.19%, p < 0.0001) thenumber of graft biopsies was equal in bothgroups. The incidence of AR was similar, 33.4%vs. 26.8%, pNS. The number of AR episodes perpatient was 0.44 and 0.41 respectively. Theseverity of AR was: Banff grade I: A (40.3%)/B (45.7%) pNS; grade II: A (44.1%)/B(48.57) pNS; grade III: A (15.5%)/B (5.7%)pNS. Younger recipients presented a higherlevel of panel-reactive antibodies (PRA) (4.3%vs. 2.07%, p = 0.01). One-year patient survivalwas 96%/91% (p<0.05) and graft survivalwas 81%/78% (pNS) respectively.The age of recipient does not seem to haveinfluenced the incidence-severity of AR or thegraft survival. Thus immunosuppression shouldbe individualised for each patient and shouldnot depend on the age at transplantation. 相似文献